xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision 8d76b567012869fc44a72bfbee2ffc0c796c6d4b)
1 #define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscvalgrind.h>
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 
9 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
10 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
11 #endif
12 
13 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
14 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
15 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
16 #endif
17 
18 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
19 #include <petscviewersaws.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
23 
24 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
25 
26 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
27 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
28 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
29 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
30 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
31 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
32 
33 /* user may set this BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
34 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
35 
36 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
37 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
38 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
39 PetscMPIInt Petsc_ShmComm_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
40 
41 /*
42      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
43 */
44 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",NULL};
45 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",NULL};
46 
47 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
48 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
49 
50 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
51 
52 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
53 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
54 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
55 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
56 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
61 
62    Collective
63 
64    Level: advanced
65 
66     Notes:
67     this is called only by the PETSc Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
68      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
69      be called multiple times from Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
70 
71      Developer Note: Turns off PETSc signal handling to allow Julia to manage signals
72 
73 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
74 */
75 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
76 {
77   PetscErrorCode ierr;
78   int            myargc   = argc;
79   char           **myargs = args;
80 
81   PetscFunctionBegin;
82   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);if (ierr) return ierr;
83   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
84   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
85   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89       Used by Julia interface to get communicator
90 */
91 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
92 {
93   PetscFunctionBegin;
94   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
95   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
96 }
97 
98 /*@C
99       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
100         the command line arguments.
101 
102    Collective
103 
104    Level: advanced
105 
106 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
107 @*/
108 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
109 {
110   PetscErrorCode ierr;
111   int            argc   = 0;
112   char           **args = NULL;
113 
114   PetscFunctionBegin;
115   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
116   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
117 }
118 
119 /*@
120       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
121 
122    Level: beginner
123 
124 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
125 @*/
126 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *isInitialized)
127 {
128   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
129   return 0;
130 }
131 
132 /*@
133       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
134 
135    Level: developer
136 
137 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
138 @*/
139 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
140 {
141   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
142   return 0;
143 }
144 
145 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(void);
146 
147 /*
148        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
149    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
150 */
151 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP = 0;
152 
153 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
154 {
155   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
156 
157   PetscFunctionBegin;
158   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
159     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
160     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
161   }
162 
163   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
164     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
165     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
166   }
167   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
168 }
169 
170 /*
171     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
172 sum of the second entry.
173 
174     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
175 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
176 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
177 */
178 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt sizes[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
179 {
180   PetscErrorCode ierr;
181 
182   PetscFunctionBegin;
183 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
184   {
185     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} work;
186     ierr = MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void*)sizes,&work,1,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
187     *max = work.max;
188     *sum = work.sum;
189   }
190 #else
191   {
192     PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
193     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
194     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
195     ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
196     ierr = PetscMalloc1(size,&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
197     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce((void*)sizes,work,size,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
198     *max = work[rank].max;
199     *sum = work[rank].sum;
200     ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
201   }
202 #endif
203   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
204 }
205 
206 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
207 
208 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
209 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
210 
211 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
212 {
213   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
214 
215   PetscFunctionBegin;
216   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
217     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
218     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
219   }
220 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
221   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
222     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
223     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
224   }
225 #endif
226   else {
227     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
228     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
229   }
230   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
231 }
232 #endif
233 
234 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
235 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
236 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
237 
238 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
239 {
240   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
241 
242   PetscFunctionBegin;
243   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
244     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
245     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
246   }
247 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
248   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
249     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
250     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
251       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
252     }
253   }
254 #endif
255   else {
256     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
257     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
258   }
259   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
260 }
261 
262 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
263 {
264   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
265 
266   PetscFunctionBegin;
267   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
268     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
269     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
270   }
271 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
272   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
273     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
274     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
275       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
276     }
277   }
278 #endif
279   else {
280     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
281     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
282   }
283   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
284 }
285 #endif
286 
287 /*
288    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
289 
290    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
291 
292    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
293 
294 */
295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
296 {
297   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
298   PetscCommCounter *counter=(PetscCommCounter*)count_val;
299 
300   PetscFunctionBegin;
301   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
302   ierr = PetscFree(counter->iflags);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
303   ierr = PetscFree(counter);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
304   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
305 }
306 
307 /*
308   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
309   calls MPI_Comm_free().
310 
311   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
312 
313   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
314 
315   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
316 
317 */
318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
319 {
320   PetscErrorCode                    ierr;
321   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm;
322 
323   PetscFunctionBegin;
324   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
325   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
326 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
327   {
328     /* Error out if the inner/outer comms are not correctly linked through their Outer/InnterComm attributes */
329     PetscMPIInt flg;
330     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ocomm;
331     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
332     if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm does not have OuterComm attribute");
333     if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm's OuterComm attribute does not point to outer PETSc comm");
334   }
335 #endif
336   ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
337   ierr = PetscInfo2(NULL,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being unlinked from inner PETSc comm %ld\n",(long)comm,(long)icomm.comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
338   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr().  It should not be reached any other way.
343  */
344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
345 {
346   PetscErrorCode ierr;
347 
348   PetscFunctionBegin;
349   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
350   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
351 }
352 
353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,void *,void *);
354 
355 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
359 #endif
360 
361 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS=MPI_ERR_LASTCODE,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
362 
363 PETSC_INTERN int  PetscGlobalArgc;
364 PETSC_INTERN char **PetscGlobalArgs;
365 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
366 char **PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
367 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
368 
369 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
370 {
371   PetscErrorCode ierr;
372 
373   PetscFunctionBegin;
374   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
375   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark F. Adams and Jed Brown \n            and Peter Brune and Kris Buschelman and Lisandro Dalcin and\n            Victor Eijkhout and William D. Gropp and Dmitry Karpeyev and\n            Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley and Dave A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes\n            and Richard Tran Mills and Todd Munson and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan\n            and Barry F. Smith and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.11},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2019}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
376   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
377   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
378 }
379 
380 static char programname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = ""; /* HP includes entire path in name */
381 
382 PetscErrorCode  PetscSetProgramName(const char name[])
383 {
384   PetscErrorCode ierr;
385 
386   PetscFunctionBegin;
387   ierr  = PetscStrncpy(programname,name,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
388   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
389 }
390 
391 /*@C
392     PetscGetProgramName - Gets the name of the running program.
393 
394     Not Collective
395 
396     Input Parameter:
397 .   len - length of the string name
398 
399     Output Parameter:
400 .   name - the name of the running program
401 
402    Level: advanced
403 
404     Notes:
405     The name of the program is copied into the user-provided character
406     array of length len.  On some machines the program name includes
407     its entire path, so one should generally set len >= PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN.
408 @*/
409 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetProgramName(char name[],size_t len)
410 {
411   PetscErrorCode ierr;
412 
413   PetscFunctionBegin;
414    ierr = PetscStrncpy(name,programname,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
415   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
416 }
417 
418 /*@C
419    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
420      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
421 
422    Not Collective
423 
424    Output Parameters:
425 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
426 -  args - the command line arguments
427 
428    Level: intermediate
429 
430    Notes:
431       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
432    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
433 
434       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
435 
436 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
437 
438 @*/
439 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
440 {
441   PetscFunctionBegin;
442   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
443   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
444   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
445   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
446 }
447 
448 /*@C
449    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
450      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
451 
452    Not Collective
453 
454    Output Parameters:
455 .  args - the command line arguments
456 
457    Level: intermediate
458 
459    Notes:
460       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
461 
462 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
463 
464 @*/
465 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
466 {
467   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
468   PetscErrorCode ierr;
469 
470   PetscFunctionBegin;
471   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
472   if (!argc) {*args = NULL; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
473   ierr = PetscMalloc1(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
474   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
475     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
476   }
477   (*args)[argc-1] = NULL;
478   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
479 }
480 
481 /*@C
482    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
483 
484    Not Collective
485 
486    Output Parameters:
487 .  args - the command line arguments
488 
489    Level: intermediate
490 
491 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
492 
493 @*/
494 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
495 {
496   PetscInt       i = 0;
497   PetscErrorCode ierr;
498 
499   PetscFunctionBegin;
500   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
501   while (args[i]) {
502     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
503     i++;
504   }
505   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
506   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
507 }
508 
509 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
510 #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
511 
512 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
513 {
514   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
515     char           cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],*intro,programname[64],*appline,*options,version[64];
516     int            port;
517     PetscBool      flg,rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE,flg2,selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
518     size_t         applinelen,introlen;
519     PetscErrorCode ierr;
520     char           sawsurl[256];
521 
522     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
523     if (flg) {
524       char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
525 
526       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
527       if (sawslog[0]) {
528         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(sawslog));
529       } else {
530         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(NULL));
531       }
532     }
533     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_https",cert,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
534     if (flg) {
535       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS,(cert));
536     }
537     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select",&selectport,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
538     if (selectport) {
539         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
540         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
541     } else {
542       ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port",&port,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
543       if (flg) {
544         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
545       }
546     }
547     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_root",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
548     if (flg) {
549       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
550       ierr = PetscStrcmp(root,".",&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
551     } else {
552       ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_options",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
553       if (flg) {
554         ierr = PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
555         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
556       }
557     }
558     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_local",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
559     if (flg2) {
560       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
561       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
562       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(jsdir,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s/js",root);CHKERRQ(ierr);
563       ierr = PetscTestDirectory(jsdir,'r',&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
564       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ,"-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
565       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header,());CHKERRQ(ierr);
566     }
567     ierr = PetscGetProgramName(programname,64);CHKERRQ(ierr);
568     ierr = PetscStrlen(help,&applinelen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
569     introlen   = 4096 + applinelen;
570     applinelen += 1024;
571     ierr = PetscMalloc(applinelen,&appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
572     ierr = PetscMalloc(introlen,&intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
573 
574     if (rootlocal) {
575       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"%s.c.html",programname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
576       ierr = PetscTestFile(appline,'r',&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
577     }
578     ierr = PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL,&options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
579     if (rootlocal && help) {
580       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n",programname,programname,options,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
581     } else if (help) {
582       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>",programname,options,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
583     } else {
584       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n",programname,options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
585     }
586     ierr = PetscFree(options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
587     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,sizeof(version));CHKERRQ(ierr);
588     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(intro,introlen,"<body>\n"
589                                     "<center><h2> <a href=\"https://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
590                                     "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
591                                     "%s",version,petscconfigureoptions,appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
592     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body,("index.html",0,intro));
593     ierr = PetscFree(intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
594     ierr = PetscFree(appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
595     if (selectport) {
596       PetscBool silent;
597 
598       ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
599       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
600       while (ierr) {
601         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
602         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
603         ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
604       }
605 
606       ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select_silent",&silent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
607       if (!silent) {
608         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL,(sizeof(sawsurl),sawsurl));
609         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n",sawsurl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
610       }
611     } else {
612       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize,());
613     }
614     ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
615                                   "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
616                                   "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
617                                   "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
618                                   "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
619   }
620   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
621 }
622 #endif
623 
624 /* Things must be done before MPI_Init() when MPI is not yet initialized, and can be shared between C init and Fortran init */
625 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPreMPIInit_Private(void)
626 {
627   PetscFunctionBegin;
628 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC_SOLARIS_BUG)
629     /* see MPI.py for details on this bug */
630     (void) setenv("HWLOC_COMPONENTS","-x86",1);
631 #endif
632   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
633 }
634 
635 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
636 #include <adios.h>
637 #include <adios_read.h>
638 int64_t Petsc_adios_group;
639 #endif
640 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS2)
641 #include <adios2_c.h>
642 #endif
643 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
644 #include <omp.h>
645 PetscInt PetscNumOMPThreads;
646 #endif
647 
648 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLFCN_H)
649 #include <dlfcn.h>
650 #endif
651 
652 /*@C
653    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
654    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
655    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
656    your program -- usually the very first line!
657 
658    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
659 
660    Input Parameters:
661 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
662 .  args - the command line arguments
663 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL to not check for
664           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
665 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
666 
667    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
668    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
669    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
670    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
671    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
672 
673    Options Database Keys:
674 +  -help [intro] - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
675 .  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
676 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
677 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> - causes emacsclient to jump to error file
678 .  -on_error_abort - calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
679 .  -on_error_mpiabort - calls MPI_abort() when error detected
680 .  -error_output_stderr - prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
681 .  -error_output_none - does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
682 .  -debugger_nodes [node1,node2,...] - Indicates nodes to start in debugger
683 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
684 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
685                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
686 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries) (deprecated, use -malloc_debug)
687 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc (deprecated, use -malloc_debug no)
688 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free, see PetscMallocSetDebug()
689 .  -malloc_dump - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
690 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds, ignored in optimized build. May want to set in PETSC_OPTIONS environmental variable
691 .  -malloc_view - show a list of all allocated memory during PetscFinalize()
692 .  -malloc_view_threshold <t> - only list memory allocations of size greater than t with -malloc_view
693 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions
694 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
695 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
696 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
697 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
698 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
699 -  -memory_view - Print memory usage at end of run
700 
701    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
702    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
703 +  -info [filename][:[~]<list,of,classnames>[:[~]self]] - Prints verbose information. See PetscInfo().
704 .  -log_sync - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
705         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
706 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
707         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
708 .  -log_view [:filename:format] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see PetscLogView().
709 .  -log_view_memory - Includes in the summary from -log_view the memory used in each method, see PetscLogView().
710 .  -log_summary [filename] - (Deprecated, use -log_view) Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
711         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
712 .  -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes> - excludes subset of object classes from logging
713 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
714 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
715 .  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
716 .  -viewfromoptions on,off - Enable or disable XXXSetFromOptions() calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
717 -  -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2 - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
718 
719     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
720 
721    Options Database Keys for SAWs:
722 +  -saws_port <portnumber> - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
723 .  -saws_port_auto_select - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
724                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
725 .  -saws_log <filename> - save a log of all SAWs communication
726 .  -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
727 -  -saws_root <directory> - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
728 
729    Environmental Variables:
730 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
731 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
732 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
733 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
734 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
735 
736 
737    Level: beginner
738 
739    Notes:
740    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
741    it before PetscInitialize().
742 
743    Fortran Version:
744    In Fortran this routine has the format
745 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
746 
747 +   ierr - error return code
748 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for
749           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
750 
751    Important Fortran Note:
752    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
753    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
754    in the C version. See Users-Manual: ch_fortran for details.
755 
756    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
757    calling PetscInitialize().
758 
759 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
760 
761 @*/
762 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
763 {
764   PetscErrorCode ierr;
765   PetscMPIInt    flag, size;
766   PetscBool      flg = PETSC_TRUE;
767   char           hostname[256];
768 
769   PetscFunctionBegin;
770   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
771   /*
772       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
773       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
774         MPICH v3.1 (Released Feburary 2014)
775         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
776         Intel® MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
777         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
778       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
779       listed above and since that time are compatible.
780 
781       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
782       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
783       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
784       to perform the checking.
785 
786       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
787 
788       Questions:
789 
790         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
791         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
792   */
793 
794 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
795   {
796     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
797     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
798     ierr = MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion,&mpilibraryversionlength);if (ierr) return ierr;
799     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
800 #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
801 #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
802     {
803       char *ver,*lf;
804       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
805       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"MPICH Version:",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
806       if (ver) {
807         ierr = PetscStrchr(ver,'\n',&lf);if (ierr) return ierr;
808         if (lf) {
809           *lf = 0;
810           ierr = PetscStrendswith(ver,MPICH_VERSION,&flg);if (ierr) return ierr;
811         }
812       }
813       if (!flg) {
814         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,MPICH_VERSION);
815         return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
816       }
817     }
818 #endif
819     /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
820 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
821     {
822       char *ver,bs[32],*bsf;
823       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
824       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"Open MPI",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
825       if (ver) {
826         PetscSNPrintf(bs,32,"v%d.%d",OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
827         ierr = PetscStrstr(ver,bs,&bsf);if (ierr) return ierr;
828         if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
829       }
830       if (!flg) {
831         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
832         return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
833       }
834     }
835 #endif
836   }
837 #endif
838 
839 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLSYM)
840   {
841     PetscInt cnt = 0;
842     /* These symbols are currently in the OpenMPI and MPICH libraries; they may not always be, in that case the test will simply not detect the problem */
843     if (dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"ompi_mpi_init")) cnt++;
844     if (dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"MPL_exit")) cnt++;
845     if (cnt > 1) {
846       fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- Application was linked against both OpenMPI and MPICH based MPI libraries and will not run correctly\n");
847       return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
848     }
849   }
850 #endif
851 
852   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
853   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
854   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
855 
856   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
857 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
858   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
859 #endif
860 
861   ierr = PetscOptionsCreateDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
862 
863   /*
864      We initialize the program name here (before MPI_Init()) because MPICH has a bug in
865      it that it sets args[0] on all processors to be args[0] on the first processor.
866   */
867   if (argc && *argc) {
868     ierr = PetscSetProgramName(**args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
869   } else {
870     ierr = PetscSetProgramName("Unknown Name");CHKERRQ(ierr);
871   }
872 
873   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
874   if (!flag) {
875     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
876     ierr = PetscPreMPIInit_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
877 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
878     {
879       PetscMPIInt provided;
880       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED,&provided);CHKERRQ(ierr);
881     }
882 #else
883     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
884 #endif
885     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
886   }
887 
888   if (argc && args) {
889     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
890     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
891   }
892   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
893   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
894   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
895   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
896   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
897 
898   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
899   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
900 
901   if (PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS == MPI_ERR_LASTCODE) {
902     ierr = MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
903     ierr = MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
904   }
905 
906   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
907   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
908 
909   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
910   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
911 
912   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
913   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
914   MPIU_FORTRANADDR = (sizeof(void*) == sizeof(int)) ? MPI_INT : MPIU_INT64;
915   if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED;
916   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG;
917 #if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
918   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
919 #endif
920   else {(*PetscErrorPrintf)("PetscInitialize: Could not find MPI type for size_t\n"); return PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS;}
921 
922   /*
923      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
924      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
925      are not called; at least on IRIX.
926   */
927 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
928   {
929 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
930     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
931     PETSC_i = ic;
932 #else
933     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
934 #endif
935   }
936 
937 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
938   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
939   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
940   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_FLOAT,&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
941   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
942 #endif
943 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
944 
945   /*
946      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
947      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
948   */
949   ierr = MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local,1,&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
950 
951 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
952   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
953   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
954 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
955   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
956   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
957 #endif
958   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
959   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
960 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
961   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_CHAR,&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
963   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
964   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
965 #endif
966 
967 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
968   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
969 #endif
970 
971   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
972   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
973 
974 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
975   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
976   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
977 #endif
978 
979 
980   /*
981      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
982   */
983   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
984   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
985   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
986   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
987 
988   /*
989      Build the options database
990   */
991   ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(NULL,argc,args,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);
992 
993   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
994   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
995 
996   /*
997      Print main application help message
998   */
999   ierr = PetscOptionsHasHelp(NULL,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1000   if (help && flg) {
1001     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1002   }
1003   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1004 
1005   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1006 
1007 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1008   ierr = PetscInitializeSAWs(help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1009 #endif
1010 
1011   /*
1012      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
1013      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
1014   */
1015   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1016 
1017   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1018   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1019   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1020   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1021 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
1022   {
1023     PetscBool omp_view_flag;
1024     char      *threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1025 
1026    if (threads) {
1027      ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %s (given by OMP_NUM_THREADS)\n",threads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1028      (void) sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT,&PetscNumOMPThreads);
1029    } else {
1030 #define NMAX  10000
1031      int          i;
1032       PetscScalar *x;
1033       ierr = PetscMalloc1(NMAX,&x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1034 #pragma omp parallel for
1035       for (i=0; i<NMAX; i++) {
1036         x[i] = 0.0;
1037         PetscNumOMPThreads  = (PetscInt) omp_get_num_threads();
1038       }
1039       ierr = PetscFree(x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1040       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %D (number not set with OMP_NUM_THREADS, chosen by system)\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1041     }
1042     ierr = PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"OpenMP options","Sys");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1043     ierr = PetscOptionsInt("-omp_num_threads","Number of OpenMP threads to use (can also use environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS","None",PetscNumOMPThreads,&PetscNumOMPThreads,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1044     ierr = PetscOptionsName("-omp_view","Display OpenMP number of threads",NULL,&omp_view_flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1045     ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1046     if (flg) {
1047       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP theads %D (given by -omp_num_threads)\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1048       omp_set_num_threads((int)PetscNumOMPThreads);
1049     }
1050     if (omp_view_flag) {
1051       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"OpenMP: number of threads %D\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1052     }
1053   }
1054 #endif
1055   /* Check the options database for options related to the options database itself */
1056   ierr = PetscOptionsSetFromOptions(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1057 
1058 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
1059   /*
1060       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
1061 
1062       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
1063   */
1064   if (!PetscBinaryBigEndian()) {
1065     ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1066   }
1067 #endif
1068 
1069   /*
1070       Setup building of stack frames for all function calls
1071   */
1072 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1073   ierr = PetscStackCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1074 #endif
1075 
1076 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1077   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
1081   {
1082     PetscViewer viewer;
1083     ierr = PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,NULL,"-process_view",&viewer,NULL,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1084     if (flg) {
1085       ierr = PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1086       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1087     }
1088   }
1089 #endif
1090 
1091   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
1092   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-viewfromoptions",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1093   if (!flg) {ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE); CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1094 
1095 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1096   ierr = adios_init_noxml(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1097   ierr = adios_declare_group(&Petsc_adios_group,"PETSc","",adios_stat_default);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1098   ierr = adios_select_method(Petsc_adios_group,"MPI","","");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1099   ierr = adios_read_init_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1100 #endif
1101 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS2)
1102 #endif
1103 
1104   /*
1105       Once we are completedly initialized then we can set this variables
1106   */
1107   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1108 
1109   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1110   if (flg) {ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1111   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1112 }
1113 
1114 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1115 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1116 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts;
1117 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1118 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool   PetscObjectsLog;
1119 #endif
1120 
1121 /*
1122     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1123 */
1124 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1125 {
1126   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1127 
1128   PetscFunctionBegin;
1129 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1130   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1131 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1132   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1133 #endif
1134   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1135   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1136 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1137   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1138   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1139   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1140 #endif
1141 
1142 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1143 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1144   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1145   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1146 #endif
1147 #endif
1148 
1149 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1150   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1151 #endif
1152 
1153   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1154 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1155   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1156 #endif
1157   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1158   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*@C
1162    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1163    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
1164    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
1165 
1166    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
1167 
1168    Options Database Keys:
1169 +  -options_view - Calls PetscOptionsView()
1170 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1171 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1172 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1173 .  -malloc_dump <optional filename> - Calls PetscMallocDump(), displays all memory allocated that has not been freed
1174 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
1175 -  -malloc_view <optional filename> - Prints list of all memory allocated and where
1176 
1177    Level: beginner
1178 
1179    Note:
1180    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
1181 
1182 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
1183 @*/
1184 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
1185 {
1186   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1187   PetscMPIInt    rank;
1188   PetscInt       nopt;
1189   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1190   PetscBool      flg;
1191 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1192   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1193 #endif
1194 
1195   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
1196     printf("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
1197     return(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE);
1198   }
1199   PetscFunctionBegin;
1200   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1201 
1202   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1203 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1204   ierr = adios_read_finalize_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP_AGGREGATE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1205   ierr = adios_finalize(rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1206 #endif
1207 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS2)
1208 #endif
1209   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1210   if (flg) {
1211     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1212     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1213 
1214     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-citations",filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1215     if (filename[0]) {
1216       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1217     }
1218     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1219     cits[0] = 0;
1220     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1221     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1222     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1223     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1224     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1225     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1226     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1227   }
1228   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1229 
1230 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SSL) && defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
1231   /* TextBelt is run for testing purposes only, please do not use this feature often */
1232   {
1233     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1234     char     **buffs;
1235     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1236     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-textbelt",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1237     if (flg1) {
1238       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-textbelt requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1239       if (nmax == 1) {
1240         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1241         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1242         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1243       }
1244       ierr = PetscTextBelt(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1245       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1246       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1247     }
1248     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1249   }
1250   {
1251     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1252     char     **buffs;
1253     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1254     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-tellmycell",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1255     if (flg1) {
1256       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-tellmycell requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1257       if (nmax == 1) {
1258         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1259         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1260         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1261       }
1262       ierr = PetscTellMyCell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1263       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1264       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1265     }
1266     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1267   }
1268 #endif
1269   /*
1270     It should be safe to cancel the options monitors, since we don't expect to be setting options
1271     here (at least that are worth monitoring).  Monitors ought to be released so that they release
1272     whatever memory was allocated there before -malloc_dump reports unfreed memory.
1273   */
1274   ierr = PetscOptionsMonitorCancel();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1275 
1276 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1277   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 
1281 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1282   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1283   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saw_options",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1284   if (flg) {
1285     ierr = PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1286   }
1287 #endif
1288 
1289 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1290   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1291   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1292   if (flg1) {
1293     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1294     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1295   }
1296 #endif
1297 
1298 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1299   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1300   if (!flg2) {
1301     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1302     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-memory_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1303   }
1304   if (flg2) {
1305     ierr = PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1306   }
1307 #endif
1308 
1309 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1310   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1311   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1312   if (flg1) {
1313     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1314     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1315     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1316   }
1317 #endif
1318 
1319 
1320 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1321 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1322   mname[0] = 0;
1323   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1324   if (flg1) {
1325     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1326     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1327   }
1328 #endif
1329 #endif
1330 
1331   /*
1332      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1333   */
1334   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1335 
1336 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1337   ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1338   ierr = PetscLogViewFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1339   ierr = PetscOptionsPopGetViewerOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1340 
1341   mname[0] = 0;
1342   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1343   if (flg1) {
1344     PetscViewer viewer;
1345     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n\n WARNING:   -log_summary is being deprecated; switch to -log_view\n\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1346     if (mname[0]) {
1347       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1348       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1349       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1350     } else {
1351       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1352       ierr   = PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1353       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1354       ierr   = PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1355     }
1356   }
1357 
1358   /*
1359      Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1360   */
1361   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1362 
1363   mname[0] = 0;
1364   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_all",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1365   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1366   if (flg1 || flg2) {ierr = PetscLogDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1367 #endif
1368 
1369   ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1370 
1371   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1372   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1373   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1374   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1375   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1376   if (flg1) {
1377     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1378   }
1379   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1380   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1381   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1382   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1383   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1384   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1385 
1386   if (flg2) {
1387     PetscViewer viewer;
1388     ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1389     ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1390     ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1391     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1392   }
1393 
1394   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1395   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1396   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1397 
1398   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1399   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1400 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1401   if (!flg1) flg3 = PETSC_TRUE;
1402 #endif
1403   if (flg3) {
1404     if (!flg2 && flg1) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1405       PetscViewer viewer;
1406       ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1407       ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1408       ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1409       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1410     }
1411     ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL,&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1412     if (nopt) {
1413       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1414       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1415       if (nopt == 1) {
1416         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1417       } else {
1418         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1419       }
1420     } else if (flg3 && flg1) {
1421       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1422     }
1423     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1424   }
1425 
1426 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1427   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1428     ierr = PetscStackSAWsViewOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1429     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize,());
1430   }
1431 #endif
1432 
1433 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1434   /*
1435        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1436   */
1437   if (PetscObjectsLog) {
1438     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1439     if (flg1) {
1440       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1441       char     string[64];
1442 
1443       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",string,64,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1444       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1445       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1446       ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1447       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1448       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1449     }
1450   }
1451 #endif
1452 
1453 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1454   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1455   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1456   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1457 #endif
1458 
1459   /*
1460      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1461   */
1462   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1463 
1464 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1465   ierr = PetscLogFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1466 #endif
1467 
1468   /*
1469      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1470 
1471   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1472   */
1473 
1474   if (petsc_history) {
1475     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1476     petsc_history = NULL;
1477   }
1478   ierr = PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1479   ierr = PetscInfoDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1480 
1481 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1482   if (!(PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
1483     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1484     char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1485     FILE *fd;
1486     int  err;
1487 
1488     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1489     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1490 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1491     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1492 #endif
1493     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_debug",&flg3,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1494     fname[0] = 0;
1495     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1496     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1497 
1498       PetscSNPrintf(sname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1499       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1500       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1501       err  = fclose(fd);
1502       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1503     } else if (flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
1504       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1505 
1506       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1507       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1508       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1509       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1510       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1511     }
1512     fname[0] = 0;
1513     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_view",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1514     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1515 
1516       PetscSNPrintf(sname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1517       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1518       ierr = PetscMallocView(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1519       err  = fclose(fd);
1520       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1521     } else if (flg1) {
1522       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1523 
1524       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1525       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1526       ierr = PetscMallocView(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1527       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1528       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1529     }
1530   }
1531 #endif
1532 
1533   /*
1534      Close any open dynamic libraries
1535   */
1536   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1537 
1538   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1539   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroyDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1540 
1541   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1542   PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
1543 
1544   ierr = PetscFreeMPIResources();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1545 
1546   /*
1547      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1548      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1549 
1550      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1551      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1552  */
1553   {
1554     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1555     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1556     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1557     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1558     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1559     if (flg) {
1560       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1561       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1562       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1563 
1564       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1565       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1566       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1567     }
1568     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1569     if (flg) {
1570       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1571       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1572       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1573 
1574       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1575       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1576       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1577     }
1578   }
1579 
1580   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1581   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1582   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1583   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1584 
1585   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1586   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1587   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1588   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1589 
1590   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1591 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1592     PetscMPIInt flag;
1593     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1594     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1595 #endif
1596     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1597   }
1598 /*
1599 
1600      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1601    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1602    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1603    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1604    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1605    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1606    memory was not freed.
1607 
1608 */
1609   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1610 
1611   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1612   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1613   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1614 }
1615 
1616 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1617 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1618 {
1619   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1620   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1621   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1622   return 0;
1623 }
1624 #endif
1625 
1626 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1627 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1628 {
1629   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1630   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1631   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1632   return 0;
1633 }
1634 #endif
1635