xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision 95c0884e6f7665b705eebf88174e89dc920c2fc0)
1 
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscvalgrind.h>
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 
9 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
10 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogInitialize(void);
11 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
12 #endif
13 
14 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
15 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
16 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
17 #endif
18 
19 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
20 #include <petscviewersaws.h>
21 #endif
22 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
23 
24 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
25 
26 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
27 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
28 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
29 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
30 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
31 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
32 
33 /* user may set this BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
34 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
35 
36 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
37 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
38 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
39 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Shared_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
40 
41 /*
42      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
43 */
44 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",0};
45 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",0};
46 const char *const PetscDataTypes[] = {"INT","DOUBLE","COMPLEX","LONG","SHORT","FLOAT",
47                                       "CHAR","LOGICAL","ENUM","BOOL","LONGDOUBLE","OBJECT","FUNCTION","PetscDataType","PETSC_",0};
48 
49 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
50 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
51 
52 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
53 
54 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
55 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
56 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
57 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
58 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
59 #endif
60 
61 /*
62        Checks the options database for initializations related to the
63     PETSc components
64 */
65 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components(void)
66 {
67   PetscBool      flg1;
68   PetscErrorCode ierr;
69 
70   PetscFunctionBegin;
71   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-help",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72   if (flg1) {
73 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
74     MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
75     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"------Additional PETSc component options--------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
76     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,tao,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
77     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -info_exclude: <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,tao,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
78     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"-----------------------------------------------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
79 #endif
80   }
81   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
86 
87    Collective
88 
89    Level: advanced
90 
91     Notes:
92     this is called only by the PETSc MATLAB and Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
93      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
94      be called multiple times from MATLAB and Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
95 
96      Turns off PETSc signal handling because that can interact with MATLAB's signal handling causing random crashes.
97 
98 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
99 */
100 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
101 {
102   PetscErrorCode ierr;
103   int            myargc   = argc;
104   char           **myargs = args;
105 
106   PetscFunctionBegin;
107   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
108   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
109   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
110   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114       Used by MATLAB and Julia interface to get communicator
115 */
116 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
117 {
118   PetscFunctionBegin;
119   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
120   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
121 }
122 
123 /*@C
124       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
125         the command line arguments.
126 
127    Collective
128 
129    Level: advanced
130 
131 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
132 @*/
133 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
134 {
135   PetscErrorCode ierr;
136   int            argc   = 0;
137   char           **args = 0;
138 
139   PetscFunctionBegin;
140   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
141   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
142 }
143 
144 /*@
145       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
146 
147    Level: beginner
148 
149 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
150 @*/
151 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *isInitialized)
152 {
153   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
154   return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /*@
158       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
159 
160    Level: developer
161 
162 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
163 @*/
164 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
165 {
166   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
167   return 0;
168 }
169 
170 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(void);
171 
172 /*
173        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
174    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
175 */
176 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP = 0;
177 
178 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
179 {
180   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
181 
182   PetscFunctionBegin;
183   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
184     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
185     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
186   }
187 
188   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
189     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
190     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
191   }
192   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
193 }
194 
195 /*
196     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
197 sum of the second entry.
198 
199     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
200 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
201 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
202 */
203 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt sizes[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
204 {
205   PetscErrorCode ierr;
206 
207   PetscFunctionBegin;
208 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
209   {
210     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} work;
211     ierr = MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void*)sizes,&work,1,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
212     *max = work.max;
213     *sum = work.sum;
214   }
215 #else
216   {
217     PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
218     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
219     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
220     ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
221     ierr = PetscMalloc1(size,&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
222     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce((void*)sizes,work,size,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
223     *max = work[rank].max;
224     *sum = work[rank].sum;
225     ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
226   }
227 #endif
228   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
229 }
230 
231 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
232 
233 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
234 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
235 
236 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
237 {
238   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
239 
240   PetscFunctionBegin;
241   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
242     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
243     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
244   }
245 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
246   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
247     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
248     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
249   }
250 #endif
251   else {
252     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
253     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
254   }
255   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
256 }
257 #endif
258 
259 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
260 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
261 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
262 
263 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
264 {
265   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
266 
267   PetscFunctionBegin;
268   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
269     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
270     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
271   }
272 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
273   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
274     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
275     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
276       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
277     }
278   }
279 #endif
280   else {
281     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
282     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
283   }
284   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
285 }
286 
287 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
288 {
289   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
290 
291   PetscFunctionBegin;
292   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
293     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
294     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
295   }
296 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
297   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
298     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
299     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
300       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
301     }
302   }
303 #endif
304   else {
305     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
306     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
307   }
308   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
309 }
310 #endif
311 
312 /*
313    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
314 
315    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
316 
317    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
318 
319 */
320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelCounter(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
321 {
322   PetscErrorCode ierr;
323 
324   PetscFunctionBegin;
325   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
326   ierr = PetscFree(count_val);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
327   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
332   calls MPI_Comm_free().
333 
334   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
335 
336   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
337 
338   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
339 
340 */
341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Outer(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
342 {
343   PetscErrorCode                    ierr;
344   PetscMPIInt                       flg;
345   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm,ocomm;
346 
347   PetscFunctionBegin;
348   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
349   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
350 
351   ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
352   if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected reference to outer comm");
353   if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm has reference to non-matching outer comm");
354   ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
355   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being freed after removing reference from inner PETSc comm to this outer comm\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
356   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_DelComm_Outer calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr.  It should not be reached any other way.
361  */
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Inner(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
363 {
364   PetscErrorCode ierr;
365 
366   PetscFunctionBegin;
367   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
368   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
369 }
370 
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelShared(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,void *,void *);
372 
373 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
374 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
378 #endif
379 #endif
380 
381 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
382 
383 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
384 char **PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
385 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
386 
387 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
388 {
389   PetscErrorCode ierr;
390 
391   PetscFunctionBegin;
392   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
393   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark F. Adams and Jed Brown and Peter Brune\n            and Kris Buschelman and Lisandro Dalcin and Victor Eijkhout and William D. Gropp\n            and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley and Dave A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes\n            and Richard Tran Mills and Todd Munson and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan\n            and Barry F. Smith and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.9},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2018}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
394   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
395   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
396 }
397 
398 /*@C
399    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
400      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
401 
402    Not Collective
403 
404    Output Parameters:
405 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
406 -  args - the command line arguments
407 
408    Level: intermediate
409 
410    Notes:
411       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
412    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
413 
414       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
415 
416    Concepts: command line arguments
417 
418 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
419 
420 @*/
421 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
422 {
423   PetscFunctionBegin;
424   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
425   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
426   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
427   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
428 }
429 
430 /*@C
431    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
432      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
433 
434    Not Collective
435 
436    Output Parameters:
437 .  args - the command line arguments
438 
439    Level: intermediate
440 
441    Notes:
442       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
443 
444    Concepts: command line arguments
445 
446 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
447 
448 @*/
449 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
450 {
451   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
452   PetscErrorCode ierr;
453 
454   PetscFunctionBegin;
455   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
456   if (!argc) {*args = 0; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
457   ierr = PetscMalloc1(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
458   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
459     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
460   }
461   (*args)[argc-1] = 0;
462   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
463 }
464 
465 /*@C
466    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
467 
468    Not Collective
469 
470    Output Parameters:
471 .  args - the command line arguments
472 
473    Level: intermediate
474 
475    Concepts: command line arguments
476 
477 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
478 
479 @*/
480 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
481 {
482   PetscInt       i = 0;
483   PetscErrorCode ierr;
484 
485   PetscFunctionBegin;
486   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
487   while (args[i]) {
488     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
489     i++;
490   }
491   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
492   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
493 }
494 
495 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
496 #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
497 
498 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
499 {
500   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
501     char           cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],*intro,programname[64],*appline,*options,version[64];
502     int            port;
503     PetscBool      flg,rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE,flg2,selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
504     size_t         applinelen,introlen;
505     PetscErrorCode ierr;
506     char           sawsurl[256];
507 
508     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
509     if (flg) {
510       char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
511 
512       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
513       if (sawslog[0]) {
514         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(sawslog));
515       } else {
516         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(NULL));
517       }
518     }
519     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_https",cert,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
520     if (flg) {
521       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS,(cert));
522     }
523     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select",&selectport,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
524     if (selectport) {
525         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
526         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
527     } else {
528       ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port",&port,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
529       if (flg) {
530         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
531       }
532     }
533     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_root",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
534     if (flg) {
535       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
536       ierr = PetscStrcmp(root,".",&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
537     } else {
538       ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_options",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
539       if (flg) {
540         ierr = PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
541         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
542       }
543     }
544     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_local",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
545     if (flg2) {
546       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
547       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
548       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(jsdir,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s/js",root);CHKERRQ(ierr);
549       ierr = PetscTestDirectory(jsdir,'r',&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
550       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ,"-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
551       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header,());CHKERRQ(ierr);
552     }
553     ierr = PetscGetProgramName(programname,64);CHKERRQ(ierr);
554     ierr = PetscStrlen(help,&applinelen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
555     introlen   = 4096 + applinelen;
556     applinelen += 1024;
557     ierr = PetscMalloc(applinelen,&appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
558     ierr = PetscMalloc(introlen,&intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
559 
560     if (rootlocal) {
561       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"%s.c.html",programname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
562       ierr = PetscTestFile(appline,'r',&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
563     }
564     ierr = PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL,&options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
565     if (rootlocal && help) {
566       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n",programname,programname,options,help);
567     } else if (help) {
568       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>",programname,options,help);
569     } else {
570       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n",programname,options);
571     }
572     ierr = PetscFree(options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
573     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,sizeof(version));CHKERRQ(ierr);
574     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(intro,introlen,"<body>\n"
575                                     "<center><h2> <a href=\"http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
576                                     "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
577                                     "%s",version,petscconfigureoptions,appline);
578     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body,("index.html",0,intro));
579     ierr = PetscFree(intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
580     ierr = PetscFree(appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
581     if (selectport) {
582       PetscBool silent;
583 
584       ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
585       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
586       while (ierr) {
587         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
588         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
589         ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
590       }
591 
592       ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select_silent",&silent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
593       if (!silent) {
594         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL,(sizeof(sawsurl),sawsurl));
595         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n",sawsurl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
596       }
597     } else {
598       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize,());
599     }
600     ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
601                                   "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
602                                   "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
603                                   "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
604                                   "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
605   }
606   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
607 }
608 #endif
609 
610 /*@C
611    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
612    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
613    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
614    your program -- usually the very first line!
615 
616    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
617 
618    Input Parameters:
619 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
620 .  args - the command line arguments
621 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL to not check for
622           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
623 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
624 
625    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
626    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
627    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
628    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
629    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
630 
631    Options Database Keys:
632 +  -help [intro] - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
633 .  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
634 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
635 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> causes emacsclient to jump to error file
636 .  -on_error_abort calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
637 .  -on_error_mpiabort calls MPI_abort() when error detected
638 .  -error_output_stderr prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
639 .  -error_output_none does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
640 .  -debugger_nodes [node1,node2,...] - Indicates nodes to start in debugger
641 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
642 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
643                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
644 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries)
645 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc
646 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free
647 .  -malloc_dump - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
648 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds
649 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions (Note that on the
650               IBM RS6000 this slows code by at least a factor of 10.)
651 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
652 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
653 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
654 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
655 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
656 -  -memory_view - Print memory usage at end of run
657 
658    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
659    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
660 +  -info <optional filename> - Prints verbose information to the screen
661 .  -info_exclude <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts> - Excludes some of the verbose messages
662 .  -log_sync - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
663         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
664 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
665         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
666 .  -log_view [:filename:format] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see PetscLogView().
667 .  -log_summary [filename] - (Deprecated, use -log_view) Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
668         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
669 .  -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes> - excludes subset of object classes from logging
670 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
671 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
672 .  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
673 -  -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2 - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
674 
675     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
676 
677    Options Database Keys for SAWs:
678 +  -saws_port <portnumber> - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
679 .  -saws_port_auto_select - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
680                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
681 .  -saws_log <filename> - save a log of all SAWs communication
682 .  -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
683 -  -saws_root <directory> - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
684 
685    Environmental Variables:
686 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
687 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
688 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
689 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
690 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
691 
692 
693    Level: beginner
694 
695    Notes:
696    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
697    it before PetscInitialize().
698 
699    Fortran Version:
700    In Fortran this routine has the format
701 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
702 
703 +   ierr - error return code
704 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for
705           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
706 
707    Important Fortran Note:
708    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
709    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
710    in the C version. See Users-Manual: ch_fortran for details.
711 
712    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
713    calling PetscInitialize().
714 
715    Concepts: initializing PETSc
716 
717 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
718 
719 @*/
720 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
721 {
722   PetscErrorCode ierr;
723   PetscMPIInt    flag, size;
724   PetscBool      flg = PETSC_TRUE;
725   char           hostname[256];
726 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
727   PetscViewer    viewer;
728 #endif
729 
730   PetscFunctionBegin;
731   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
732   /*
733       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
734       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
735         MPICH v3.1 (Released Feburary 2014)
736         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
737         Intel® MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
738         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
739       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
740       listed above and since that time are compatible.
741 
742       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
743       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
744       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
745       to perform the checking.
746 
747       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
748 
749       Questions:
750 
751         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
752         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
753   */
754 
755 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
756   {
757     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
758     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
759     ierr = MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion,&mpilibraryversionlength);if (ierr) return ierr;
760     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
761 #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
762 #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
763     {
764       char *ver,*lf;
765       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
766       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"MPICH Version:",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
767       if (ver) {
768         ierr = PetscStrchr(ver,'\n',&lf);if (ierr) return ierr;
769         if (lf) {
770           *lf = 0;
771           ierr = PetscStrendswith(ver,MPICH_VERSION,&flg);if (ierr) return ierr;
772         }
773       }
774       if (!flg) {
775         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,MPICH_VERSION);
776         return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
777       }
778     }
779 #endif
780     /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
781 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
782     {
783       char *ver,bs[32],*bsf;
784       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
785       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"Open MPI",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
786       if (ver) {
787         PetscSNPrintf(bs,32,"v%d.%d",OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
788         ierr = PetscStrstr(ver,bs,&bsf);if (ierr) return ierr;
789         if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
790       }
791       if (!flg) {
792         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
793         return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
794       }
795     }
796 #endif
797   }
798 #endif
799 
800 
801   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
802   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
803   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
804 
805   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
806 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
807   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
808 #endif
809 
810   ierr = PetscOptionsCreateDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
811 
812   /*
813      We initialize the program name here (before MPI_Init()) because MPICH has a bug in
814      it that it sets args[0] on all processors to be args[0] on the first processor.
815   */
816   if (argc && *argc) {
817     ierr = PetscSetProgramName(**args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
818   } else {
819     ierr = PetscSetProgramName("Unknown Name");CHKERRQ(ierr);
820   }
821 
822   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
823   if (!flag) {
824     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
825 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
826     {
827       PetscMPIInt provided;
828       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED,&provided);CHKERRQ(ierr);
829     }
830 #else
831     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
832 #endif
833     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
834   }
835   if (argc && args) {
836     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
837     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
838   }
839   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
840   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
841   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
842   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
843   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
844 
845   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
846   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
847 
848   ierr = MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
849   ierr = MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
850 
851   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
852   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
853 
854   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
855   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
856 
857   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
858   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
859 
860   /*
861      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
862      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
863      are not called; at least on IRIX.
864   */
865 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
866   {
867 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
868     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
869     PETSC_i = ic;
870 #else
871     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
872 #endif
873   }
874 
875 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
876   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
877   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
878   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_FLOAT,&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
879   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
880 #endif
881 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
882 
883   /*
884      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
885      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
886   */
887   ierr = MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local,1,&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
888 
889 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
890   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
891   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
892 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
893   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
894   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
895 #endif
896   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
897   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
898 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
899   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_CHAR,&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
900   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
901   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
902   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
903 #endif
904 
905 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
906   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
907 #endif
908 
909   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
910   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
911 
912 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
913   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
914   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
915 #endif
916 
917 
918   /*
919      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
920   */
921   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelCounter,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
922   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Outer,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
923   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Inner,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
924   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelShared,&Petsc_Shared_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
925 
926   /*
927      Build the options database
928   */
929   ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(NULL,argc,args,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);
930 
931   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
932   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
933 
934   /*
935      Print main application help message
936   */
937   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-help",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
938   if (help && flg) {
939     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
940   }
941   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
942 
943   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
944 
945 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
946   ierr = PetscInitializeSAWs(help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
947 #endif
948 
949   /* Creates the logging data structures; this is enabled even if logging is not turned on */
950 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
951   ierr = PetscLogInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
952 #endif
953 
954   /*
955      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
956      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
957   */
958   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
959 
960   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
961   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
963   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
964 
965   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components();CHKERRQ(ierr);
966   /* Check the options database for options related to the options database itself */
967   ierr = PetscOptionsSetFromOptions(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
968 
969 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
970   /*
971       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
972 
973       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
974   */
975 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
976   ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
977 #endif
978 #endif
979 
980   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
981   if (flg) {
982     PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
983     ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
984   }
985 
986   /*
987       Setup building of stack frames for all function calls
988   */
989 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
990   ierr = PetscStackCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
991 #endif
992 
993 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
994   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
995 #endif
996 
997 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
998   ierr   = PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"-process_view",&viewer,NULL,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
999   if (flg) {
1000     ierr = PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1001   }
1002 #endif
1003 
1004   /*
1005       Once we are completedly initialized then we can set this variables
1006   */
1007   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1008   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1009 }
1010 
1011 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1012 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1013 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts, PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1014 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool   PetscObjectsLog;
1015 #endif
1016 
1017 /*
1018     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1019 */
1020 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1021 {
1022   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1023 
1024   PetscFunctionBegin;
1025 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1026   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1027 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1028   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1029 #endif
1030   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1031   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1032 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1033   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1034   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1035   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1039 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1040   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1041   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1042 #endif
1043 #endif
1044 
1045 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1046   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1047 #endif
1048 
1049   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1050 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
1051   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1052 #endif
1053   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1054   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*@C
1058    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1059    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
1060    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
1061 
1062    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
1063 
1064    Options Database Keys:
1065 +  -options_table - Calls PetscOptionsView()
1066 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1067 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1068 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1069 .  -malloc_dump - Calls PetscMallocDump()
1070 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
1071 -  -malloc_log - Prints summary of memory usage
1072 
1073    Level: beginner
1074 
1075    Note:
1076    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
1077 
1078 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
1079 @*/
1080 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
1081 {
1082   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1083   PetscMPIInt    rank;
1084   PetscInt       nopt;
1085   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1086   PetscBool      flg;
1087 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1088   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1089 #endif
1090 
1091   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
1092     printf("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
1093     return(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE);
1094   }
1095   PetscFunctionBegin;
1096   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1097 
1098   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1099 
1100   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1101   if (flg) {
1102     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1103     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1104 
1105     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-citations",filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1106     if (filename[0]) {
1107       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1108     }
1109     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1110     cits[0] = 0;
1111     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1112     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1113     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1114     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1115     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1116     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1117     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1118   }
1119   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1120 
1121 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SSL) && defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
1122   /* TextBelt is run for testing purposes only, please do not use this feature often */
1123   {
1124     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1125     char     **buffs;
1126     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1127     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-textbelt",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1128     if (flg1) {
1129       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-textbelt requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1130       if (nmax == 1) {
1131         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1132         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1133         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1134       }
1135       ierr = PetscTextBelt(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1136       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1137       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1138     }
1139     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1140   }
1141   {
1142     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1143     char     **buffs;
1144     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1145     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-tellmycell",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1146     if (flg1) {
1147       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-tellmycell requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1148       if (nmax == 1) {
1149         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1150         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1151         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1152       }
1153       ierr = PetscTellMyCell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1154       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1155       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1156     }
1157     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1158   }
1159 #endif
1160   /*
1161     It should be safe to cancel the options monitors, since we don't expect to be setting options
1162     here (at least that are worth monitoring).  Monitors ought to be released so that they release
1163     whatever memory was allocated there before -malloc_dump reports unfreed memory.
1164   */
1165   ierr = PetscOptionsMonitorCancel();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1166 
1167 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1168   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1169 #endif
1170 
1171 
1172 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1173   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1174   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saw_options",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1175   if (flg) {
1176     ierr = PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1177   }
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1181   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1182   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1183   if (flg1) {
1184     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1185     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1186   }
1187 #endif
1188 
1189 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1190   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1191   if (!flg2) {
1192     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1193     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-memory_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1194   }
1195   if (flg2) {
1196     ierr = PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1197   }
1198 #endif
1199 
1200 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1201   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1202   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1203   if (flg1) {
1204     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1205     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1206     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1207   }
1208 #endif
1209 
1210 
1211 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1212 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1213   mname[0] = 0;
1214   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1215   if (flg1) {
1216     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1217     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1218   }
1219 #endif
1220 #endif
1221 
1222   /*
1223      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1224   */
1225   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1226 
1227 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1228   ierr = PetscLogViewFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1229   mname[0] = 0;
1230   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1231   if (flg1) {
1232     PetscViewer viewer;
1233     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n\n WARNING:   -log_summary is being deprecated; switch to -log_view\n\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1234     if (mname[0]) {
1235       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1236       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1237       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1238     } else {
1239       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1240       ierr   = PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1241       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1242       ierr   = PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1243     }
1244   }
1245 
1246   /*
1247      Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1248   */
1249   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1250 
1251   mname[0] = 0;
1252   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_all",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1253   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1254   if (flg1 || flg2) {
1255     if (mname[0]) PetscLogDump(mname);
1256     else          PetscLogDump(0);
1257   }
1258 #endif
1259 
1260   ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1261 
1262   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1263   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1264   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1265   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1266   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1267   if (flg1) {
1268     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1269   }
1270   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1271   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1272   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1273   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1274   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1275   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1276 
1277   if (flg2) {
1278     PetscViewer viewer;
1279     ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1280     ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1281     ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1282     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1283   }
1284 
1285   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1286   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1287   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1288 
1289   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1290   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1291   ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL,&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1292   if (flg3) {
1293     if (!flg2) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1294       PetscViewer viewer;
1295       ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1296       ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1297       ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1298       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1299     }
1300     if (!nopt) {
1301       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1302     } else if (nopt == 1) {
1303       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1304     } else {
1305       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1306     }
1307   }
1308 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1309   if (nopt && !flg3 && !flg1) {
1310     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1311     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1312     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1313   } else if (nopt && flg3) {
1314 #else
1315   if (nopt && flg3) {
1316 #endif
1317     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1318   }
1319 
1320 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1321   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1322     ierr = PetscStackSAWsViewOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1323     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize,());
1324   }
1325 #endif
1326 
1327 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1328   /*
1329        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1330   */
1331   if (PetscObjectsLog) {
1332     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1333     if (flg1) {
1334       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1335       char     string[64];
1336 
1337       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",string,64,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1338       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1339       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1340       ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1341       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1342       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1343     }
1344   }
1345 #endif
1346 
1347 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1348   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1349   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1350   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1351 #endif
1352 
1353   /*
1354      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1355   */
1356   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1357 
1358 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1359   ierr = PetscLogFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1360 #endif
1361 
1362   /*
1363      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1364 
1365   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1366   */
1367 
1368   if (petsc_history) {
1369     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1370     petsc_history = 0;
1371   }
1372   ierr = PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1373 
1374   ierr = PetscInfoAllow(PETSC_FALSE,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1375 
1376 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1377   {
1378     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1379     FILE *fd;
1380     int  err;
1381 
1382     fname[0] = 0;
1383 
1384     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1385     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1386     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1387 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1388     if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1389 #else
1390     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;         /* Skip reporting for optimized builds regardless of -malloc_test */
1391 #endif
1392     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1393       char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1394 
1395       PetscSNPrintf(sname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1396       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1397       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1398       err  = fclose(fd);
1399       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1400     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1401       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1402 
1403       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1404       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1405       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1406       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1407       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1408     }
1409   }
1410 
1411   {
1412     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1413     FILE *fd = NULL;
1414 
1415     fname[0] = 0;
1416 
1417     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_log",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1418     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_log_threshold",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1419     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1420       int err;
1421 
1422       if (!rank) {
1423         fd = fopen(fname,"w");
1424         if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",fname);
1425       }
1426       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1427       if (fd) {
1428         err = fclose(fd);
1429         if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1430       }
1431     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1432       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1433     }
1434   }
1435 #endif
1436 
1437   /*
1438      Close any open dynamic libraries
1439   */
1440   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1441 
1442   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1443   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroyDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1444 
1445   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1446   PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
1447 
1448   ierr = PetscFreeMPIResources();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1449 
1450   /*
1451      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1452      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1453 
1454      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1455      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1456  */
1457   {
1458     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1459     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1460     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1461     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1462     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1463     if (flg) {
1464       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1465       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1466       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1467 
1468       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1469       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1470       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1471     }
1472     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1473     if (flg) {
1474       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1475       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1476       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1477 
1478       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1479       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1480       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1481     }
1482   }
1483 
1484   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1485   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1486   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1487   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Shared_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1488 
1489   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1490   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1491   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1492   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1493 
1494   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1495 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1496     PetscMPIInt flag;
1497     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1498     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1499 #endif
1500     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1501   }
1502 /*
1503 
1504      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1505    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1506    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1507    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1508    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1509    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1510    memory was not freed.
1511 
1512 */
1513   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1514 
1515   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1516   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1517   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1518 }
1519 
1520 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1521 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1522 {
1523   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1524   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1525   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1526   return 0;
1527 }
1528 #endif
1529 
1530 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1531 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1532 {
1533   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1534   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1535   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1536   return 0;
1537 }
1538 #endif
1539