xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision 9a492a5c0e686b6b32bcfd345e25538e7edcb31a)
1 
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #define PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX
6 #include <petsc-private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 
9 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
10 #include <cublas.h>
11 #endif
12 
13 #include <petscthreadcomm.h>
14 
15 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
16 extern PetscErrorCode PetscLogBegin_Private(void);
17 #endif
18 extern PetscBool PetscHMPIWorker;
19 
20 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
21 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
22 #endif
23 
24 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
25 
26 extern FILE *petsc_history;
27 
28 extern PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
29 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
30 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
31 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
32 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
33 extern PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
34 
35 /* user may set this BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
36 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
37 
38 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
39 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
40 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
41 
42 /*
43      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
44 */
45 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",0};
46 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",0};
47 const char *const PetscDataTypes[] = {"INT","DOUBLE","COMPLEX","LONG","SHORT","FLOAT",
48                                       "CHAR","LOGICAL","ENUM","BOOL","LONGDOUBLE","OBJECT","FUNCTION","PetscDataType","PETSC_",0};
49 
50 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
51 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
52 
53 /* pthread_key for PetscStack */
54 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_PTHREADCLASSES) && !defined(PETSC_PTHREAD_LOCAL)
55 pthread_key_t petscstack;
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59        Checks the options database for initializations related to the
60     PETSc components
61 */
62 #undef __FUNCT__
63 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components"
64 PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components(void)
65 {
66   PetscBool      flg1;
67   PetscErrorCode ierr;
68 
69   PetscFunctionBegin;
70   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-help",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
71   if (flg1) {
72 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
73     MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
74     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"------Additional PETSc component options--------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
75     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -log_summary_exclude: <vec,mat,pc.ksp,snes>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
76     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -info_exclude: <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
77     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"-----------------------------------------------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
78 #endif
79   }
80   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
81 }
82 
83 #undef __FUNCT__
84 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitializeNoPointers"
85 /*
86       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
87 
88    Collective
89 
90    Level: advanced
91 
92     Notes: this is called only by the PETSc MATLAB and Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
93      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
94      be called multiple times from MATLAB and Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
95 
96      Turns off PETSc signal handling because that can interact with MATLAB's signal handling causing random crashes.
97 
98 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
99 */
100 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
101 {
102   PetscErrorCode ierr;
103   int            myargc   = argc;
104   char           **myargs = args;
105 
106   PetscFunctionBegin;
107   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
108   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
109   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
110   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
111 }
112 
113 #undef __FUNCT__
114 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF"
115 /*
116       Used by MATLAB and Julia interface to get communicator
117 */
118 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
119 {
120   PetscFunctionBegin;
121   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
122   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
123 }
124 
125 #undef __FUNCT__
126 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitializeNoArguments"
127 /*@C
128       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
129         the command line arguments.
130 
131    Collective
132 
133    Level: advanced
134 
135 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
136 @*/
137 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
138 {
139   PetscErrorCode ierr;
140   int            argc   = 0;
141   char           **args = 0;
142 
143   PetscFunctionBegin;
144   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
145   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
146 }
147 
148 #undef __FUNCT__
149 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitialized"
150 /*@
151       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
152 
153    Level: beginner
154 
155 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
156 @*/
157 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *isInitialized)
158 {
159   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
160   return 0;
161 }
162 
163 #undef __FUNCT__
164 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFinalized"
165 /*@
166       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
167 
168    Level: developer
169 
170 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
171 @*/
172 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
173 {
174   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
175   return 0;
176 }
177 
178 extern PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(void);
179 
180 /*
181        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
182    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
183 */
184 MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op = 0;
185 
186 #undef __FUNCT__
187 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMaxSum_Local"
188 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
189 {
190   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
191 
192   PetscFunctionBegin;
193   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
194     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
195     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
196   }
197 
198   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
199     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
200     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
201   }
202   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
203 }
204 
205 /*
206     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
207 sum of the second entry.
208 
209     The reason nprocs[2*i] contains lengths nprocs[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
210 is so that the PetscMaxSum_Op() can set TWO values, if we passed in only nprocs[i] with lengths
211 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
212 */
213 #undef __FUNCT__
214 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMaxSum"
215 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt nprocs[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
216 {
217   PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
218   struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
219   PetscErrorCode ierr;
220 
221   PetscFunctionBegin;
222   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
223   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
224   ierr = PetscMalloc(size*sizeof(*work),&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
225   ierr = MPI_Allreduce((void*)nprocs,work,size,MPIU_2INT,PetscMaxSum_Op,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
226   *max = work[rank].max;
227   *sum = work[rank].sum;
228   ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
229   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
230 }
231 
232 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
233 MPI_Op  PetscADMax_Op = 0;
234 
235 #undef __FUNCT__
236 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscADMax_Local"
237 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscADMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
238 {
239   PetscScalar *xin = (PetscScalar*)in,*xout = (PetscScalar*)out;
240   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
241 
242   PetscFunctionBegin;
243   if (*datatype != MPIU_2SCALAR) {
244     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
245     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
246   }
247 
248   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
249     if (PetscRealPart(xout[2*i]) < PetscRealPart(xin[2*i])) {
250       xout[2*i]   = xin[2*i];
251       xout[2*i+1] = xin[2*i+1];
252     }
253   }
254   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
255 }
256 
257 MPI_Op PetscADMin_Op = 0;
258 
259 #undef __FUNCT__
260 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscADMin_Local"
261 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscADMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
262 {
263   PetscScalar *xin = (PetscScalar*)in,*xout = (PetscScalar*)out;
264   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
265 
266   PetscFunctionBegin;
267   if (*datatype != MPIU_2SCALAR) {
268     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
269     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
270   }
271 
272   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
273     if (PetscRealPart(xout[2*i]) > PetscRealPart(xin[2*i])) {
274       xout[2*i]   = xin[2*i];
275       xout[2*i+1] = xin[2*i+1];
276     }
277   }
278   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
279 }
280 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
281 
282 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
283 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
284 
285 #undef __FUNCT__
286 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscSum_Local"
287 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
288 {
289   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
290 
291   PetscFunctionBegin;
292   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
293     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
294     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
295   }
296 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
297   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
298     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
299     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
300   }
301 #endif
302   else {
303     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
304     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
305   }
306   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
307 }
308 #endif
309 
310 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
311 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
312 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
313 
314 #undef __FUNCT__
315 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMax_Local"
316 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
317 {
318   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
319 
320   PetscFunctionBegin;
321   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
322     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
323     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
324   }
325 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
326   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
327     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
328     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
329       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
330     }
331   }
332 #endif
333   else {
334     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
335     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
336   }
337   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
338 }
339 
340 #undef __FUNCT__
341 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMin_Local"
342 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
343 {
344   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
345 
346   PetscFunctionBegin;
347   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
348     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
349     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
350   }
351 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
352   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
353     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
354     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
355       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
356     }
357   }
358 #endif
359   else {
360     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
361     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
362   }
363   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
364 }
365 #endif
366 
367 #undef __FUNCT__
368 #define __FUNCT__ "Petsc_DelCounter"
369 /*
370    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
371 
372    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
373 
374    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Keyval_create()
375 
376 */
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelCounter(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
378 {
379   PetscErrorCode ierr;
380 
381   PetscFunctionBegin;
382   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
383   ierr = PetscFree(count_val);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
384   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
385 }
386 
387 #undef __FUNCT__
388 #define __FUNCT__ "Petsc_DelComm_Outer"
389 /*
390   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Attr_delete) or when the user
391   calls MPI_Comm_free().
392 
393   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
394 
395   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
396 
397   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Keyval_create()
398 
399 */
400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Outer(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
401 {
402   PetscErrorCode ierr;
403   PetscMPIInt    flg;
404   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm,ocomm;
405 
406   PetscFunctionBegin;
407   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
408   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
409 
410   ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
411   if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected reference to outer comm");
412   if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm has reference to non-matching outer comm");
413   ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* Calls Petsc_DelComm_Inner */
414   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being freed after removing reference from inner PETSc comm to this outer comm\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
415   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
416 }
417 
418 #undef __FUNCT__
419 #define __FUNCT__ "Petsc_DelComm_Inner"
420 /*
421  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_DelComm_Outer calls MPI_Attr_delete.  It should not be reached any other way.
422  */
423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Inner(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
424 {
425   PetscErrorCode ierr;
426 
427   PetscFunctionBegin;
428   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
429   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
430 }
431 
432 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
433 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
437 #endif
438 #endif
439 
440 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
441 char **PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
442 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
443 
444 #undef __FUNCT__
445 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsInitialize"
446 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize()
447 {
448   PetscErrorCode ierr;
449 
450   PetscFunctionBegin;
451   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
452   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Jed Brown and and Kris Buschelman and Victor Eijkhout\n            and William D.  Gropp and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley\n            and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.4},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2013}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
453   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
454   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
455 }
456 
457 #undef __FUNCT__
458 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetArgs"
459 /*@C
460    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
461      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
462 
463    Not Collective
464 
465    Output Parameters:
466 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
467 -  args - the command line arguments
468 
469    Level: intermediate
470 
471    Notes:
472       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
473    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
474 
475       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
476 
477    Concepts: command line arguments
478 
479 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
480 
481 @*/
482 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
483 {
484   PetscFunctionBegin;
485   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
486   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
487   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
488   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
489 }
490 
491 #undef __FUNCT__
492 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetArguments"
493 /*@C
494    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
495      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
496 
497    Not Collective
498 
499    Output Parameters:
500 .  args - the command line arguments
501 
502    Level: intermediate
503 
504    Notes:
505       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
506 
507    Concepts: command line arguments
508 
509 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
510 
511 @*/
512 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
513 {
514   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
515   PetscErrorCode ierr;
516 
517   PetscFunctionBegin;
518   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
519   if (!argc) {*args = 0; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
520   ierr = PetscMalloc(argc*sizeof(char*),args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
521   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
522     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
523   }
524   (*args)[argc-1] = 0;
525   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
526 }
527 
528 #undef __FUNCT__
529 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFreeArguments"
530 /*@C
531    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
532 
533    Not Collective
534 
535    Output Parameters:
536 .  args - the command line arguments
537 
538    Level: intermediate
539 
540    Concepts: command line arguments
541 
542 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
543 
544 @*/
545 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
546 {
547   PetscInt       i = 0;
548   PetscErrorCode ierr;
549 
550   PetscFunctionBegin;
551   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
552   while (args[i]) {
553     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
554     i++;
555   }
556   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
557   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
558 }
559 
560 #undef __FUNCT__
561 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitialize"
562 /*@C
563    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
564    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
565    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
566    your program -- usually the very first line!
567 
568    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
569 
570    Input Parameters:
571 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
572 .  args - the command line arguments
573 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL to not check for
574           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
575 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
576 
577    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
578    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
579    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
580    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
581    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
582 
583    Options Database Keys:
584 +  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
585 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
586 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> causes emacsclient to jump to error file
587 .  -on_error_abort calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
588 .  -on_error_mpiabort calls MPI_abort() when error detected
589 .  -error_output_stderr prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
590 .  -error_output_none does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
591 .  -debugger_nodes [node1,node2,...] - Indicates nodes to start in debugger
592 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
593 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
594                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
595 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries)
596 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc
597 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free
598 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds
599 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions (Note that on the
600               IBM RS6000 this slows code by at least a factor of 10.)
601 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
602 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
603 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
604 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
605 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
606 .  -memory_info - Print memory usage at end of run
607 -  -server <port> - start PETSc webserver (default port is 8080)
608 
609    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
610    See the <a href="../../docs/manual.pdf#nameddest=ch_profiling">profiling chapter of the users manual</a> for details.
611 +  -info <optional filename> - Prints verbose information to the screen
612 .  -info_exclude <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts> - Excludes some of the verbose messages
613 .  -log_sync - Log the synchronization in scatters, inner products and norms
614 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
615         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
616 .  -log_summary [filename] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
617         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
618 .  -log_summary_python [filename] - Prints data on of flop and timing usage to a file or screen. See PetscLogPrintSViewPython().
619 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
620 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
621 -  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
622 
623     Only one of -log_trace, -log_summary, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
624 
625    Environmental Variables:
626 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
627 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
628 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
629 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
630 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
631 
632 
633    Level: beginner
634 
635    Notes:
636    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
637    it before PetscInitialize().
638 
639    Fortran Version:
640    In Fortran this routine has the format
641 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
642 
643 +   ierr - error return code
644 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL_CHARACTER to not check for
645           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
646 
647    Important Fortran Note:
648    In Fortran, you MUST use NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
649    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
650    in the C version. See the <a href="../../docs/manual.pdf">users manual</a> for details.
651 
652    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
653    calling PetscInitialize().
654 
655    Concepts: initializing PETSc
656 
657 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
658 
659 @*/
660 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
661 {
662   PetscErrorCode ierr;
663   PetscMPIInt    flag, size;
664   PetscInt       nodesize;
665   PetscBool      flg;
666   char           hostname[256];
667 
668   PetscFunctionBegin;
669   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
670 
671   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
672   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
673   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
674 
675   ierr = PetscOptionsCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
676 
677   /*
678      We initialize the program name here (before MPI_Init()) because MPICH has a bug in
679      it that it sets args[0] on all processors to be args[0] on the first processor.
680   */
681   if (argc && *argc) {
682     ierr = PetscSetProgramName(**args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
683   } else {
684     ierr = PetscSetProgramName("Unknown Name");CHKERRQ(ierr);
685   }
686 
687   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
688   if (!flag) {
689     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
690 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
691     {
692       PetscMPIInt provided;
693       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED,&provided);CHKERRQ(ierr);
694     }
695 #else
696     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
697 #endif
698     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
699   }
700   if (argc && args) {
701     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
702     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
703   }
704   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
705 
706   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
707   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
708 
709   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
710   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
711 
712   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
713   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
714 
715   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
716   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
717 
718   /*
719      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
720      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
721      are not called; at least on IRIX.
722   */
723 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
724   {
725 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
726     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
727     PETSC_i = ic;
728 #elif defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_C)
729     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
730 #endif
731   }
732 
733 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
734   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
735   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
736   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_FLOAT,&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
737   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
738 #endif
739 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
740 
741   /*
742      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
743      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
744   */
745   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMaxSum_Local,1,&PetscMaxSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
746 
747 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
748   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
749   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
750 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
751   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
752   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
753 #endif
754   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
755   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
756 #endif
757 
758 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
759   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
760 #endif
761 
762   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
763   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
764   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscADMax_Local,1,&PetscADMax_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
765   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscADMin_Local,1,&PetscADMin_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
766 
767 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
768   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
769   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
770 #endif
771 
772 
773   /*
774      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
775   */
776   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelCounter,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
777   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Outer,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
778   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Inner,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
779 
780   /*
781      Build the options database
782   */
783   ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(argc,args,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);
784 
785 
786   /*
787      Print main application help message
788   */
789   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-help",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
790   if (help && flg) {
791     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
792   }
793   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
794 
795 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
796   ierr = SAWs_Initialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
797   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-saws_log",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
798   if (flg) {
799     char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
800 
801     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
802     if (sawslog[0]) {
803       ierr = SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile(sawslog);CHKERRQ(ierr);
804     } else {
805       ierr = SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
806     }
807   }
808 
809 #endif
810 
811   /* SHOULD PUT IN GUARDS: Make sure logging is initialized, even if we do not print it out */
812 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
813   ierr = PetscLogBegin_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
814 #endif
815 
816   /*
817      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
818      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
819   */
820   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
821 
822   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
823   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
824   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
825   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
826 
827   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components();CHKERRQ(ierr);
828   /* Check the options database for options related to the options database itself */
829   ierr = PetscOptionsSetFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
830 
831 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
832   /*
833       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
834 
835       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
836   */
837 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
838   ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
839 #endif
840 #endif
841 
842   ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,"-hmpi_spawn_size",&nodesize,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
843   if (flg) {
844 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_COMM_SPAWN)
845     ierr = PetscHMPISpawn((PetscMPIInt) nodesize);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* worker nodes never return from here; they go directly to PetscEnd() */
846 #else
847     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"PETSc built without MPI 2 (MPI_Comm_spawn) support, use -hmpi_merge_size instead");
848 #endif
849   } else {
850     ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,"-hmpi_merge_size",&nodesize,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
851     if (flg) {
852       ierr = PetscHMPIMerge((PetscMPIInt) nodesize,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
853       if (PetscHMPIWorker) { /* if worker then never enter user code */
854         PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
855         PetscEnd();
856       }
857     }
858   }
859 
860 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
861   {
862     PetscMPIInt p;
863     for (p = 0; p < PetscGlobalSize; ++p) {
864       if (p == PetscGlobalRank) cublasInit();
865       ierr = MPI_Barrier(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
866     }
867   }
868 #endif
869 
870   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
871   if (flg) {
872     PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
873     ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
874   }
875 
876   ierr = PetscThreadCommInitializePackage();CHKERRQ(ierr);
877 
878   /*
879       Setup building of stack frames for all function calls
880   */
881 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
882   PetscThreadLocalRegister((PetscThreadKey*)&petscstack); /* Creates petscstack_key if needed */
883   ierr = PetscStackCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
884 #endif
885 
886 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
887   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
888 #endif
889 
890   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
891 
892   /*
893       Once we are completedly initialized then we can set this variables
894   */
895   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
896   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
897 }
898 
899 extern PetscObject *PetscObjects;
900 extern PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts, PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
901 
902 #undef __FUNCT__
903 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFinalize"
904 /*@C
905    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
906    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
907    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
908 
909    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
910 
911    Options Database Keys:
912 +  -options_table - Calls PetscOptionsView()
913 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
914 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
915 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
916 .  -malloc_dump - Calls PetscMallocDump()
917 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
918 -  -malloc_log - Prints summary of memory usage
919 
920    Level: beginner
921 
922    Note:
923    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
924 
925 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
926 @*/
927 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
928 {
929   PetscErrorCode ierr;
930   PetscMPIInt    rank;
931   PetscInt       nopt;
932   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
933   PetscBool      flg;
934 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
935   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
936 #endif
937 
938   PetscFunctionBegin;
939   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
940     printf("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
941     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE);
942   }
943   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
944 
945   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
946 
947   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
948   if (flg) {
949     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
950     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
951 
952     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-citations",filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
953     if (filename[0]) {
954       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
955     }
956     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
957     cits[0] = 0;
958     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
959     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
960     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
961     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
963     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
964     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
965   }
966   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
967 
968 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
969   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
970 #endif
971 
972 
973 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
974   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
975   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-options_gui",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
976   if (flg) {
977     ierr = PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
978   }
979 #endif
980 
981 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SERVER)
982   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
983   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-server",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
984   if (flg1) {
985     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
986     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 petscwebserver","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
987   }
988 #endif
989 
990 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
991   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
992   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
993   if (flg1) {
994     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
995     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
996   }
997 #endif
998 
999   ierr = PetscHMPIFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1000 
1001   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1002   if (!flg2) {
1003     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1004     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-memory_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1005   }
1006   if (flg2) {
1007     ierr = PetscMemoryShowUsage(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1008   }
1009 
1010 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1011   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1012   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1013   if (flg1) {
1014     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1015     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1016     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1017   }
1018 #endif
1019 
1020 
1021 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1022 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1023   mname[0] = 0;
1024 
1025   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1026   if (flg1) {
1027     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1028     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1029   }
1030 #endif
1031   mname[0] = 0;
1032 
1033   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_summary",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1034   if (flg1) {
1035     PetscViewer viewer;
1036     if (mname[0]) {
1037       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1038       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1039       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1040     } else {
1041       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1042       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1043     }
1044   }
1045 
1046   mname[0] = 0;
1047 
1048   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_summary_python",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1049   if (flg1) {
1050     PetscViewer viewer;
1051     if (mname[0]) {
1052       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1053       ierr = PetscLogViewPython(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1054       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1055     } else {
1056       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1057       ierr   = PetscLogViewPython(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1058     }
1059   }
1060 
1061   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_detailed",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1062   if (flg1) {
1063     if (mname[0])  {ierr = PetscLogPrintDetailed(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1064     else           {ierr = PetscLogPrintDetailed(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1065   }
1066 
1067   mname[0] = 0;
1068 
1069   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_all",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1070   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1071   if (flg1 || flg2) {
1072     if (mname[0]) PetscLogDump(mname);
1073     else          PetscLogDump(0);
1074   }
1075 #endif
1076 
1077   /*
1078      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1079   */
1080   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1081 
1082   ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1083 
1084   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1085   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1086   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1087   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1088   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1089   if (flg1) {
1090     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1091   }
1092   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1093   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1094   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1095   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1096   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1097   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-options_table",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1098 
1099   if (flg2) {
1100     PetscViewer viewer;
1101     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1102     ierr = PetscOptionsView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1103     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1104   }
1105 
1106   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1107   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1108   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1109 
1110   if (!PetscHMPIWorker) { /* worker processes skip this because they do not usually process options */
1111     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1112     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1113     ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1114     if (flg3) {
1115       if (!flg2) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1116         PetscViewer viewer;
1117         ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1118         ierr = PetscOptionsView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1119         ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1120       }
1121       if (!nopt) {
1122         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1123       } else if (nopt == 1) {
1124         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1125       } else {
1126         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1127       }
1128     }
1129 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1130     if (nopt && !flg3 && !flg1) {
1131       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1132       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1133       ierr = PetscOptionsLeft();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1134     } else if (nopt && flg3) {
1135 #else
1136     if (nopt && flg3) {
1137 #endif
1138       ierr = PetscOptionsLeft();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1139     }
1140   }
1141 
1142 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1143   ierr = SAWs_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1144 #endif
1145 
1146   {
1147     PetscThreadComm tcomm_world;
1148     ierr = PetscGetThreadCommWorld(&tcomm_world);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1149     /* Free global thread communicator */
1150     ierr = PetscThreadCommDestroy(&tcomm_world);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1151   }
1152 
1153   /*
1154        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1155   */
1156   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1157   if (flg1) {
1158     MPI_Comm local_comm;
1159     char     string[64];
1160 
1161     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-objects_dump",string,64,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1162     ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1163     ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1164     ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1165     ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1166     ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1167   }
1168   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1169   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1170 
1171   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1172 
1173 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1174   ierr = PetscLogDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1175 #endif
1176 
1177   /*
1178      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1179   */
1180   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1181 
1182   /*
1183      Destroy all the function registration lists created
1184   */
1185   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1186 
1187   /*
1188      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1189 
1190   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1191   */
1192 
1193   if (petsc_history) {
1194     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1195     petsc_history = 0;
1196   }
1197 
1198   ierr = PetscInfoAllow(PETSC_FALSE,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1199 
1200   {
1201     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1202     FILE *fd;
1203     int  err;
1204 
1205     fname[0] = 0;
1206 
1207     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1208     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1209     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1210 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1211     if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1212 #else
1213     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;         /* Skip reporting for optimized builds regardless of -malloc_test */
1214 #endif
1215     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1216       char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1217 
1218       sprintf(sname,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1219       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1220       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1221       err  = fclose(fd);
1222       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1223     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1224       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1225 
1226       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1227       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1228       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1229       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1230       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1231     }
1232   }
1233 
1234   {
1235     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1236     FILE *fd = NULL;
1237 
1238     fname[0] = 0;
1239 
1240     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-malloc_log",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1241     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-malloc_log_threshold",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1242     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1243       int err;
1244 
1245       if (!rank) {
1246         fd = fopen(fname,"w");
1247         if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",fname);
1248       }
1249       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1250       if (fd) {
1251         err = fclose(fd);
1252         if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1253       }
1254     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1255       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1256     }
1257   }
1258   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1259   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1260 
1261   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1262   PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
1263 
1264 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1265   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1266 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1267   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1268 #endif
1269   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1270   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1271 #endif
1272 
1273 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1274 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1275   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1276   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1277 #endif
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1281   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1282 #endif
1283 
1284   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1285 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
1286   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1287 #endif
1288   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscMaxSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1289   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscADMax_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1290   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscADMin_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1291 
1292   /*
1293      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1294      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1295 
1296      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1297      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1298  */
1299   {
1300     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1301     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1302     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1303     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1304     ierr = MPI_Attr_get(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1305     if (flg) {
1306       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1307       ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1308       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1309 
1310       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1311       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1312       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1313     }
1314     ierr = MPI_Attr_get(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1315     if (flg) {
1316       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1317       ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1318       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1319 
1320       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1321       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1322       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1323     }
1324   }
1325 
1326   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1327   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1328   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1329 
1330 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1331   {
1332     PetscInt p;
1333     for (p = 0; p < PetscGlobalSize; ++p) {
1334       if (p == PetscGlobalRank) cublasShutdown();
1335       ierr = MPI_Barrier(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1336     }
1337   }
1338 #endif
1339 
1340   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1341 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1342     PetscMPIInt flag;
1343     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1344     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1345 #endif
1346     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1347   }
1348 /*
1349 
1350      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1351    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1352    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1353    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1354    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1355    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1356    memory was not freed.
1357 
1358 */
1359   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1360 
1361   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1362   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1363   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
1364 }
1365 
1366 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1367 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1368 {
1369   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1370   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1371   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1372   return 0;
1373 }
1374 #endif
1375 
1376 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1377 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1378 {
1379   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1380   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1381   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1382   return 0;
1383 }
1384 #endif
1385