xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision b665b14e20d08dc58a3f47e0addbfcd5129cdb60)
1 #define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h> /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscviewer.h>
7 #include <petsc/private/garbagecollector.h>
8 
9 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_COMPILERS)
10   #include <petsc/private/valgrind/valgrind.h>
11 #endif
12 
13 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS)
14   #include <petsc/private/fortranimpl.h>
15 #endif
16 
17 #if PetscDefined(USE_COVERAGE)
18 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
19   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE___GCOV_DUMP)
20     #define __gcov_flush(x) __gcov_dump(x)
21   #endif
22 void __gcov_flush(void);
23 EXTERN_C_END
24 #endif
25 
26 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
27 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
28 PetscFPT              PetscFPTData = 0;
29 #endif
30 
31 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
32   #include <petscviewersaws.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
36 
37 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
38 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
39 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm, int);
40 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm, int);
41 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE **);
42 
43 /* user may set these BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
44 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
45 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
46 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED;
47 #else
48 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = 0;
49 #endif
50 
51 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval      = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
52 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
53 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
54 PetscMPIInt Petsc_ShmComm_keyval      = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
55 PetscMPIInt Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval  = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
56 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
57 
58 PetscMPIInt Petsc_SharedWD_keyval  = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
59 PetscMPIInt Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
60 
61 /*
62      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
63 */
64 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE", "TRUE", "PetscBool", "PETSC_", NULL};
65 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES", "OWN_POINTER", "USE_POINTER", "PetscCopyMode", "PETSC_", NULL};
66 
67 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
68 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
69 
70 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
71 
72 PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = PETSC_FALSE;
73 
74 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
75 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
76 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
77 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
78 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
79 #endif
80 
81 /*@C
82   PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
83 
84   Collective
85 
86   Input Parameters:
87 + argc     - number of args
88 . args     - array of command line arguments
89 . filename - optional name of the program file, pass `NULL` to ignore
90 - help     - optional help, pass `NULL` to ignore
91 
92   Level: advanced
93 
94   Notes:
95   this is called only by the PETSc Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
96   indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
97   be called multiple times from Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
98 
99   Developer Notes:
100   Turns off PETSc signal handling to allow Julia to manage signals
101 
102 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`
103 */
104 PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc, char **args, const char *filename, const char *help)
105 {
106   int    myargc = argc;
107   char **myargs = args;
108 
109   PetscFunctionBegin;
110   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&myargc, &myargs, filename, help));
111   PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
112   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
113   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117       Used by Julia interface to get communicator
118 */
119 PetscErrorCode PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
120 {
121   PetscFunctionBegin;
122   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(comm, 1);
123   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
124   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
125 }
126 
127 /*@C
128   PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls `PetscInitialize()` from C/C++ without
129   the command line arguments.
130 
131   Collective
132 
133   Level: advanced
134 
135 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
136 @*/
137 PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
138 {
139   int    argc = 0;
140   char **args = NULL;
141 
142   PetscFunctionBegin;
143   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &args, NULL, NULL));
144   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
145 }
146 
147 /*@
148   PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
149 
150   Output Parameter:
151 . isInitialized - `PETSC_TRUE` if PETSc is initialized, `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise
152 
153   Level: beginner
154 
155 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
156 @*/
157 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *isInitialized)
158 {
159   PetscFunctionBegin;
160   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(isInitialized, 1);
161   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
162   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
163 }
164 
165 /*@
166   PetscFinalized - Determine whether `PetscFinalize()` has been called yet
167 
168   Output Parameter:
169 . isFinalized - `PETSC_TRUE` if PETSc is finalized, `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise
170 
171   Level: developer
172 
173 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
174 @*/
175 PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *isFinalized)
176 {
177   PetscFunctionBegin;
178   if (!PetscFinalizeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(isFinalized, 1);
179   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
180   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
181 }
182 
183 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(const char[]);
184 
185 /*
186        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
187    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
188 */
189 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP               = 0;
190 MPI_Op Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp = 0;
191 
192 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in, void *out, int *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
193 {
194   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt *)in, *xout = (PetscInt *)out, i, count = *cnt;
195 
196   PetscFunctionBegin;
197   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
198     PetscErrorCode ierr = (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
199     (void)ierr;
200     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
201   }
202 
203   for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
204     xout[2 * i] = PetscMax(xout[2 * i], xin[2 * i]);
205     xout[2 * i + 1] += xin[2 * i + 1];
206   }
207   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
208 }
209 
210 /*
211     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
212 sum of the second entry.
213 
214     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
215 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
216 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
217 */
218 PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm, const PetscInt sizes[], PetscInt *max, PetscInt *sum)
219 {
220   PetscFunctionBegin;
221 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
222   {
223     struct {
224       PetscInt max, sum;
225     } work;
226     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void *)sizes, &work, 1, MPIU_2INT, MPIU_MAXSUM_OP, comm));
227     *max = work.max;
228     *sum = work.sum;
229   }
230 #else
231   {
232     PetscMPIInt size, rank;
233     struct {
234       PetscInt max, sum;
235     } *work;
236     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
237     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
238     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &work));
239     PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce((void *)sizes, work, size, MPIU_2INT, MPIU_MAXSUM_OP, comm));
240     *max = work[rank].max;
241     *sum = work[rank].sum;
242     PetscCall(PetscFree(work));
243   }
244 #endif
245   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
246 }
247 
248 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
249   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
250     #include <quadmath.h>
251   #endif
252 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 = 0;
253   #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
254 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
255   #endif
256 
257 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscSum_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
258 {
259   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
260 
261   PetscFunctionBegin;
262   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
263     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
264     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
265   }
266   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
267   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
268     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
269     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
270   }
271   #endif
272   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
273   else if (*datatype == MPIU___FLOAT128) {
274     __float128 *xin = (__float128 *)in, *xout = (__float128 *)out;
275     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
276     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
277   } else if (*datatype == MPIU___COMPLEX128) {
278     __complex128 *xin = (__complex128 *)in, *xout = (__complex128 *)out;
279     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
280     #endif
281   }
282   #endif
283   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
284   else if (*datatype == MPIU___FP16) {
285     __fp16 *xin = (__fp16 *)in, *xout = (__fp16 *)out;
286     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
287   }
288   #endif
289   else {
290   #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
291     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SElF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types"));
292   #elif !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
293     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU___FLOAT128, or MPIU___COMPLEX128 data types"));
294   #elif !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
295     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, or MPIU___FP16 data types"));
296   #else
297     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU___FLOAT128, MPIU___COMPLEX128, or MPIU___FP16 data types"));
298   #endif
299     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
300   }
301   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
302 }
303 #endif
304 
305 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
306 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
307 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
308 
309 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMax_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
310 {
311   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
312 
313   PetscFunctionBegin;
314   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
315     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
316     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i], xin[i]);
317   }
318   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
319   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
320     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
321     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i]) < PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
322   }
323   #endif
324   else {
325     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types"));
326     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
327   }
328   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
329 }
330 
331 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMin_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
332 {
333   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
334 
335   PetscFunctionBegin;
336   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
337     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
338     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i], xin[i]);
339   }
340   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
341   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
342     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
343     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i]) > PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
344   }
345   #endif
346   else {
347     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types"));
348     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
349   }
350   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
351 }
352 #endif
353 
354 /*
355    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
356 
357    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
358 
359    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
360 
361 */
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *count_val, void *extra_state)
363 {
364   PetscCommCounter      *counter = (PetscCommCounter *)count_val;
365   struct PetscCommStash *comms   = counter->comms, *pcomm;
366 
367   PetscFunctionBegin;
368   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n", (long)comm));
369   PetscCallMPI(PetscFree(counter->iflags));
370   while (comms) {
371     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&comms->comm));
372     pcomm = comms;
373     comms = comms->next;
374     PetscCall(PetscFree(pcomm));
375   }
376   PetscCallMPI(PetscFree(counter));
377   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
382   calls MPI_Comm_free().
383 
384   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
385 
386   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
387 
388   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
389 
390 */
391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *attr_val, void *extra_state)
392 {
393   union
394   {
395     MPI_Comm comm;
396     void    *ptr;
397   } icomm;
398 
399   PetscFunctionBegin;
400   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Unexpected keyval");
401   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
402   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
403     /* Error out if the inner/outer comms are not correctly linked through their Outer/InnterComm attributes */
404     PetscMPIInt flg;
405     union
406     {
407       MPI_Comm comm;
408       void    *ptr;
409     } ocomm;
410     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm, Petsc_OuterComm_keyval, &ocomm, &flg));
411     if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner comm does not have OuterComm attribute");
412     if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner comm's OuterComm attribute does not point to outer PETSc comm");
413   }
414   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm, Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
415   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "User MPI_Comm %ld is being unlinked from inner PETSc comm %ld\n", (long)comm, (long)icomm.comm));
416   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr().  It should not be reached any other way.
421  */
422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *attr_val, void *extra_state)
423 {
424   PetscFunctionBegin;
425   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n", (long)comm));
426   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
427 }
428 
429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, void *, void *);
430 
431 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype, MPI_Aint *, void *);
433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void *, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Offset, void *);
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void *, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Offset, void *);
435 #endif
436 
437 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS = MPI_ERR_LASTCODE, PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
438 
439 PETSC_INTERN int    PetscGlobalArgc;
440 PETSC_INTERN char **PetscGlobalArgs;
441 int                 PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
442 char              **PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
443 PetscSegBuffer      PetscCitationsList;
444 
445 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
446 {
447   PetscFunctionBegin;
448   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferCreate(1, 10000, &PetscCitationsList));
449 
450   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n\
451   Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark~F. Adams and Steven Benson and Jed Brown\n\
452     and Peter Brune and Kris Buschelman and Emil Constantinescu and Lisandro Dalcin and Alp Dener\n\
453     and Victor Eijkhout and Jacob Faibussowitsch and William~D. Gropp and V\'{a}clav Hapla and Tobin Isaac and Pierre Jolivet\n\
454     and Dmitry Karpeev and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew~G. Knepley and Fande Kong and Scott Kruger\n\
455     and Dave~A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes and Richard Tran Mills and Lawrence Mitchell and Todd Munson\n\
456     and Jose~E. Roman and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan and Jason Sarich and Barry~F. Smith\n\
457     and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang and Junchao Zhang},\n\
458   Title = {{PETSc/TAO} Users Manual},\n\
459   Number = {ANL-21/39 - Revision 3.19},\n\
460   Doi = {10.2172/1968587},\n\
461   Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n\
462   Year = {2023}\n}\n",
463                                    NULL));
464 
465   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n\
466   Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n\
467   Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n\
468   Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n\
469   Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n\
470   Pages = {163--202},\n\
471   Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n\
472   Year = {1997}\n}\n",
473                                    NULL));
474 
475   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
476 }
477 
478 static char programname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = ""; /* HP includes entire path in name */
479 
480 PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char name[])
481 {
482   PetscFunctionBegin;
483   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(programname, name, sizeof(programname)));
484   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
485 }
486 
487 /*@C
488   PetscGetProgramName - Gets the name of the running program.
489 
490   Not Collective
491 
492   Input Parameter:
493 . len - length of the string name
494 
495   Output Parameter:
496 . name - the name of the running program, provide a string of length `PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN`
497 
498   Level: advanced
499 
500 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
501 @*/
502 PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char name[], size_t len)
503 {
504   PetscFunctionBegin;
505   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, programname, len));
506   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
507 }
508 
509 /*@C
510   PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
511   after PetscInitialize() is called but before `PetscFinalize()`.
512 
513   Not Collective
514 
515   Output Parameters:
516 + argc - count of number of command line arguments
517 - args - the command line arguments
518 
519   Level: intermediate
520 
521   Notes:
522   This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
523   that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
524 
525   The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
526 
527 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
528 @*/
529 PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *argc, char ***args)
530 {
531   PetscFunctionBegin;
532   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
533   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
534   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
535   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
536 }
537 
538 /*@C
539   PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
540   after `PetscInitialize()` is called but before `PetscFinalize()`.
541 
542   Not Collective
543 
544   Output Parameter:
545 . args - the command line arguments
546 
547   Level: intermediate
548 
549   Note:
550   This does NOT start with the program name and IS `NULL` terminated (final arg is void)
551 
552 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscFreeArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
553 @*/
554 PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
555 {
556   PetscInt i, argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
557 
558   PetscFunctionBegin;
559   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
560   if (!argc) {
561     *args = NULL;
562     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
563   }
564   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(argc, args));
565   for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i + 1], &(*args)[i]));
566   (*args)[argc - 1] = NULL;
567   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
568 }
569 
570 /*@C
571   PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with `PetscGetArguments()`
572 
573   Not Collective
574 
575   Output Parameter:
576 . args - the command line arguments
577 
578   Level: intermediate
579 
580 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscGetArguments()`
581 @*/
582 PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
583 {
584   PetscFunctionBegin;
585   if (args) {
586     PetscInt i = 0;
587 
588     while (args[i]) PetscCall(PetscFree(args[i++]));
589     PetscCall(PetscFree(args));
590   }
591   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
592 }
593 
594 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
595   #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
596 
597 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
598 {
599   PetscFunctionBegin;
600   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
601     char      cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], *intro, programname[64], *appline, *options, version[64];
602     int       port;
603     PetscBool flg, rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE, flg2, selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
604     size_t    applinelen, introlen;
605     char      sawsurl[256];
606 
607     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_log", &flg));
608     if (flg) {
609       char sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
610 
611       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_log", sawslog, sizeof(sawslog), NULL));
612       if (sawslog[0]) {
613         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile, (sawslog));
614       } else {
615         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile, (NULL));
616       }
617     }
618     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_https", cert, sizeof(cert), &flg));
619     if (flg) PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS, (cert));
620     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port_auto_select", &selectport, NULL));
621     if (selectport) {
622       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port, (&port));
623       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
624     } else {
625       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port", &port, &flg));
626       if (flg) PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
627     }
628     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_root", root, sizeof(root), &flg));
629     if (flg) {
630       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root, (root));
631       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(root, ".", &rootlocal));
632     } else {
633       PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_options", &flg));
634       if (flg) {
635         PetscCall(PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws", root, sizeof(root)));
636         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root, (root));
637       }
638     }
639     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_local", &flg2));
640     if (flg2) {
641       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
642       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
643       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(jsdir, sizeof(jsdir), "%s/js", root));
644       PetscCall(PetscTestDirectory(jsdir, 'r', &flg));
645       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ, "-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
646       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header, ());
647     }
648     PetscCall(PetscGetProgramName(programname, sizeof(programname)));
649     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(help, &applinelen));
650     introlen = 4096 + applinelen;
651     applinelen += 1024;
652     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(applinelen, &appline));
653     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(introlen, &intro));
654 
655     if (rootlocal) {
656       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "%s.c.html", programname));
657       PetscCall(PetscTestFile(appline, 'r', &rootlocal));
658     }
659     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL, &options));
660     if (rootlocal && help) {
661       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n", programname, programname, options, help));
662     } else if (help) {
663       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>", programname, options, help));
664     } else {
665       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n", programname, options));
666     }
667     PetscCall(PetscFree(options));
668     PetscCall(PetscGetVersion(version, sizeof(version)));
669     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(intro, introlen,
670                             "<body>\n"
671                             "<center><h2> <a href=\"https://petsc.org/\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
672                             "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
673                             "%s",
674                             version, petscconfigureoptions, appline));
675     PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body, ("index.html", 0, intro));
676     PetscCall(PetscFree(intro));
677     PetscCall(PetscFree(appline));
678     if (selectport) {
679       PetscBool silent;
680 
681       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
682       while (SAWs_Initialize()) {
683         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port, (&port));
684         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
685       }
686 
687       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port_auto_select_silent", &silent, NULL));
688       if (!silent) {
689         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL, (sizeof(sawsurl), sawsurl));
690         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n", sawsurl));
691       }
692     } else {
693       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize, ());
694     }
695     PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
696                                      "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
697                                      "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
698                                      "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
699                                      "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",
700                                      NULL));
701   }
702   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
703 }
704 #endif
705 
706 /* Things must be done before MPI_Init() when MPI is not yet initialized, and can be shared between C init and Fortran init */
707 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPreMPIInit_Private(void)
708 {
709   PetscFunctionBegin;
710 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC_SOLARIS_BUG)
711   /* see MPI.py for details on this bug */
712   (void)setenv("HWLOC_COMPONENTS", "-x86", 1);
713 #endif
714   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
715 }
716 
717 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_ADIOS)
718   #include <adios.h>
719   #include <adios_read.h>
720 int64_t Petsc_adios_group;
721 #endif
722 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_OPENMP)
723   #include <omp.h>
724 PetscInt PetscNumOMPThreads;
725 #endif
726 
727 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
728 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
729   #include <petscdevice_cuda.h>
730 // REMOVE ME
731 cudaStream_t PetscDefaultCudaStream = NULL;
732 #endif
733 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
734   #include <petscdevice_hip.h>
735 // REMOVE ME
736 hipStream_t PetscDefaultHipStream = NULL;
737 #endif
738 
739 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
740   #include <dlfcn.h>
741 #endif
742 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogInitialize(void);
743 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViennaCLInit(void);
745 PetscBool                   PetscViennaCLSynchronize = PETSC_FALSE;
746 #endif
747 
748 PetscBool PetscCIEnabled = PETSC_FALSE, PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput = PETSC_FALSE;
749 
750 /*
751   PetscInitialize_Common  - shared code between C and Fortran initialization
752 
753   prog:     program name
754   file:     optional PETSc database file name. Might be in Fortran string format when 'ftn' is true
755   help:     program help message
756   ftn:      is it called from Fortran initialization (petscinitializef_)?
757   readarguments,len: used when fortran is true
758 */
759 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_Common(const char *prog, const char *file, const char *help, PetscBool ftn, PetscBool readarguments, PetscInt len)
760 {
761   PetscMPIInt size;
762   PetscBool   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
763   char        hostname[256];
764 
765   PetscFunctionBegin;
766   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
767   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration */
768   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
769   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
770 
771   /* PetscCall can be used from now */
772   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_TRUE;
773 
774   /*
775       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
776       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
777         MPICH v3.1 (Released February 2014)
778         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
779         Intel MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
780         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
781       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
782       listed above and since that time are compatible.
783 
784       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
785       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
786       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
787       to perform the checking.
788 
789       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
790 
791       Questions:
792 
793         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
794         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
795   */
796 
797 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
798   {
799     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
800     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
801 
802     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion, &mpilibraryversionlength));
803     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
804   #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
805     #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
806     {
807       char     *ver, *lf;
808       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
809 
810       PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion, "MPICH Version:", &ver));
811       if (ver) {
812         PetscCall(PetscStrchr(ver, '\n', &lf));
813         if (lf) {
814           *lf = 0;
815           PetscCall(PetscStrendswith(ver, MPICH_VERSION, &flg));
816         }
817       }
818       if (!flg) {
819         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc warning --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s.\n", mpilibraryversion, MPICH_VERSION));
820         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
821       }
822     }
823     #endif
824       /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
825   #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
826     {
827       char     *ver, bs[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING], *bsf;
828       PetscBool flg                                              = PETSC_FALSE;
829     #define PSTRSZ 2
830       char      ompistr1[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"Open MPI", "FUJITSU MPI"};
831       char      ompistr2[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"v", "Library "};
832       int       i;
833       for (i = 0; i < PSTRSZ; i++) {
834         PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion, ompistr1[i], &ver));
835         if (ver) {
836           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(bs, MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING, "%s%d.%d", ompistr2[i], OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, OMPI_MINOR_VERSION));
837           PetscCall(PetscStrstr(ver, bs, &bsf));
838           if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
839           break;
840         }
841       }
842       if (!flg) {
843         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc warning --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d.\n", mpilibraryversion, OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, OMPI_MINOR_VERSION));
844         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
845       }
846     }
847   #endif
848   }
849 #endif
850 
851 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLADDR) && !(defined(__cray__) && defined(__clang__))
852   /* These symbols are currently in the OpenMPI and MPICH libraries; they may not always be, in that case the test will simply not detect the problem */
853   PetscCheck(!dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "ompi_mpi_init") || !dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "MPID_Abort"), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP, "Application was linked against both OpenMPI and MPICH based MPI libraries and will not run correctly");
854 #endif
855 
856   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
857 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
858   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
859 #endif
860 
861   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateDefault());
862 
863   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
864 
865   PetscCall(PetscSetProgramName(prog));
866   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
867   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
868   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
869   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock));
870 
871   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
872   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, MPI_ERRORS_RETURN));
873 
874   if (PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS == MPI_ERR_LASTCODE) {
875     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS));
876     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS, &PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE));
877   }
878 
879   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
880   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
881 
882   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &PetscGlobalRank));
883   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &PetscGlobalSize));
884 
885   MPIU_BOOL        = MPI_INT;
886   MPIU_ENUM        = MPI_INT;
887   MPIU_FORTRANADDR = (sizeof(void *) == sizeof(int)) ? MPI_INT : MPIU_INT64;
888   if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED;
889   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG;
890 #if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
891   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
892 #endif
893   else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS, "Could not find MPI type for size_t");
894 
895     /*
896      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
897      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
898      are not called; at least on IRIX.
899   */
900 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
901   {
902   #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
903     PetscComplex ic(0.0, 1.0);
904     PETSC_i = ic;
905   #else
906     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
907   #endif
908   }
909 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
910 
911   /*
912      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
913      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
914   */
915   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
916 
917 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
918   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPI_DOUBLE, &MPIU___FLOAT128));
919   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
920   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
921   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPI_DOUBLE, &MPIU___COMPLEX128));
922   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
923   #endif
924 #endif
925 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
926   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPI_CHAR, &MPIU___FP16));
927   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16));
928 #endif
929 
930 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
931   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_SUM));
932   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local, 1, &MPIU_MAX));
933   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local, 1, &MPIU_MIN));
934 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
935   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128));
936 #endif
937 
938   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPIU_SCALAR, &MPIU_2SCALAR));
939   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscGarbageKeySortedIntersect, 1, &Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp));
940   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
941 
942   /* create datatypes used by MPIU_MAXLOC, MPIU_MINLOC and PetscSplitReduction_Op */
943 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
944   {
945     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2]   = {1, 1};
946     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int, v), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int, i)};
947     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2]   = {MPIU_REAL, MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
948 
949     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
950     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int), &MPIU_REAL_INT));
951     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
952     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
953   }
954   {
955     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2]   = {1, 1};
956     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int, v), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int, i)};
957     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2]   = {MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
958 
959     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
960     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int), &MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
961     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
962     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
963   }
964 #endif
965 
966 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
967   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPIU_INT, &MPIU_2INT));
968   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT));
969 #endif
970   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPI_INT, &MPI_4INT));
971   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_4INT));
972   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPIU_INT, &MPIU_4INT));
973   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_4INT));
974 
975   /*
976      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
977   */
978   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn, &Petsc_Counter_keyval, (void *)0));
979   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn, &Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, (void *)0));
980   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn, &Petsc_OuterComm_keyval, (void *)0));
981   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn, &Petsc_ShmComm_keyval, (void *)0));
982   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, MPI_COMM_NULL_DELETE_FN, &Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval, (void *)0));
983   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, MPI_COMM_NULL_DELETE_FN, &Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, (void *)0));
984 
985 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS)
986   if (ftn) PetscCall(PetscInitFortran_Private(readarguments, file, len));
987   else
988 #endif
989     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInsert(NULL, &PetscGlobalArgc, &PetscGlobalArgs, file));
990 
991   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
992   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
993 
994   /*
995      Check system options and print help
996   */
997   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(help));
998 
999   /*
1000     Creates the logging data structures; this is enabled even if logging is not turned on
1001     This is the last thing we do before returning to the user code to prevent having the
1002     logging numbers contaminated by any startup time associated with MPI
1003   */
1004   PetscCall(PetscLogInitialize());
1005 
1006   /*
1007    Initialize PetscDevice and PetscDeviceContext
1008 
1009    Note to any future devs thinking of moving this, proper initialization requires:
1010    1. MPI initialized
1011    2. Options DB initialized
1012    3. Petsc error handling initialized, specifically signal handlers. This expects to set up
1013       its own SIGSEV handler via the push/pop interface.
1014    4. Logging initialized
1015   */
1016   PetscCall(PetscDeviceInitializeFromOptions_Internal(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1017 
1018 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
1019   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1020   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-log_view", &flg));
1021   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-viennacl_synchronize", &flg, NULL));
1022   PetscViennaCLSynchronize = flg;
1023   PetscCall(PetscViennaCLInit());
1024 #endif
1025 
1026   PetscCall(PetscCitationsInitialize());
1027 
1028 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1029   PetscCall(PetscInitializeSAWs(ftn ? NULL : help));
1030   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1031   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-stack_view", &flg));
1032   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscStackViewSAWs());
1033 #endif
1034 
1035   /*
1036      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
1037      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
1038   */
1039   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries());
1040 
1041   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &size));
1042   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n", size));
1043   PetscCall(PetscGetHostName(hostname, sizeof(hostname)));
1044   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Running on machine: %s\n", hostname));
1045 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
1046   {
1047     PetscBool omp_view_flag;
1048     char     *threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1049 
1050     if (threads) {
1051       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %s (as given by OMP_NUM_THREADS)\n", threads));
1052       (void)sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT, &PetscNumOMPThreads);
1053     } else {
1054       PetscNumOMPThreads = (PetscInt)omp_get_max_threads();
1055       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %" PetscInt_FMT " (as given by omp_get_max_threads())\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1056     }
1057     PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "OpenMP options", "Sys");
1058     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-omp_num_threads", "Number of OpenMP threads to use (can also use environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS", "None", PetscNumOMPThreads, &PetscNumOMPThreads, &flg));
1059     PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-omp_view", "Display OpenMP number of threads", NULL, &omp_view_flag));
1060     PetscOptionsEnd();
1061     if (flg) {
1062       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP theads %" PetscInt_FMT " (given by -omp_num_threads)\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1063       omp_set_num_threads((int)PetscNumOMPThreads);
1064     }
1065     if (omp_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "OpenMP: number of threads %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1066   }
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
1070   /*
1071       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
1072 
1073       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
1074   */
1075   if (!PetscBinaryBigEndian()) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Register_datarep((char *)"petsc", PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn, PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn, PetscDataRep_extent_fn, NULL));
1076 #endif
1077 
1078 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1079   PetscCall(PetscFPTCreate(10000));
1080 #endif
1081 
1082 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
1083   {
1084     PetscViewer viewer;
1085     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, NULL, "-process_view", &viewer, NULL, &flg));
1086     if (flg) {
1087       PetscCall(PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer));
1088       PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1089     }
1090   }
1091 #endif
1092 
1093   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
1094   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-viewfromoptions", &flg, NULL));
1095   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE));
1096 
1097 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1098   PetscCallExternal(adios_init_noxml, PETSC_COMM_WORLD);
1099   PetscCallExternal(adios_declare_group, &Petsc_adios_group, "PETSc", "", adios_stat_default);
1100   PetscCallExternal(adios_select_method, Petsc_adios_group, "MPI", "", "");
1101   PetscCallExternal(adios_read_init_method, ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "");
1102 #endif
1103 
1104 #if defined(__VALGRIND_H)
1105   PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
1106   #if defined(PETSC_USING_DARWIN) && defined(PETSC_BLASLAPACK_SDOT_RETURNS_DOUBLE)
1107   if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING: Running valgrind with the MacOS native BLAS and LAPACK can fail. If it fails suggest configuring with --download-fblaslapack or --download-f2cblaslapack"));
1108   #endif
1109 #endif
1110   /*
1111       Set flag that we are completely initialized
1112   */
1113   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1114 
1115   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-python", &flg));
1116   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscPythonInitialize(NULL, NULL));
1117 
1118   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-mpi_linear_solver_server", &flg));
1119   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerBegin());
1120   else PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSc configured using -with-single-library=0; -mpi_linear_solver_server not supported in that case");
1121   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1122 }
1123 
1124 // "Unknown section 'Environmental Variables'"
1125 // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
1126 /*@C
1127   PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
1128   `PetscInitialize()` calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
1129   so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
1130   your program -- usually the very first line!
1131 
1132   Collective on `MPI_COMM_WORLD` or `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` if it has been set
1133 
1134   Input Parameters:
1135 + argc - count of number of command line arguments
1136 . args - the command line arguments
1137 . file - [optional] PETSc database file, append ":yaml" to filename to specify YAML options format.
1138           Use NULL or empty string to not check for code specific file.
1139           Also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1140           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1141 - help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
1142 
1143    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`, create that
1144    communicator first and assign it to `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` BEFORE calling `PetscInitialize()`. Thus if you are running a
1145    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have `PetscInitialize()` and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
1146    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using `PetscInitialize()` and `PetscFinalize()` then you don't need to do this, even
1147    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
1148 
1149   Options Database Keys:
1150 + -help [intro]                                       - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
1151 . -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...]        - Starts program in debugger
1152 . -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
1153 . -on_error_emacs <machinename>                       - causes emacsclient to jump to error file
1154 . -on_error_abort                                     - calls `abort()` when error detected (no traceback)
1155 . -on_error_mpiabort                                  - calls `MPI_abort()` when error detected
1156 . -error_output_stdout                                - prints PETSc error messages to stdout instead of the default stderr
1157 . -error_output_none                                  - does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
1158 . -debugger_ranks [rank1,rank2,...]                   - Indicates ranks to start in debugger
1159 . -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds)            - Pauses debugger
1160 . -stop_for_debugger                                  - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
1161                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
1162 . -malloc_dump                                        - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
1163 . -malloc_test                                        - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds, ignored in optimized build. May want to set in PETSC_OPTIONS environmental variable
1164 . -malloc_view                                        - show a list of all allocated memory during `PetscFinalize()`
1165 . -malloc_view_threshold <t>                          - only list memory allocations of size greater than t with -malloc_view
1166 . -malloc_requested_size                              - malloc logging will record the requested size rather than size after alignment
1167 . -fp_trap                                            - Stops on floating point exceptions
1168 . -no_signal_handler                                  - Indicates not to trap error signals
1169 . -shared_tmp                                         - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
1170 . -not_shared_tmp                                     - each processor has own /tmp
1171 . -tmp                                                - alternative name of /tmp directory
1172 . -get_total_flops                                    - returns total flops done by all processors
1173 - -memory_view                                        - Print memory usage at end of run
1174 
1175   Options Database Keys for Option Database:
1176 + -skip_petscrc           - skip the default option files ~/.petscrc, .petscrc, petscrc
1177 . -options_monitor        - monitor all set options to standard output for the whole program run
1178 - -options_monitor_cancel - cancel options monitoring hard-wired using `PetscOptionsMonitorSet()`
1179 
1180    Options -options_monitor_{all,cancel} are
1181    position-independent and apply to all options set since the PETSc start.
1182    They can be used also in option files.
1183 
1184    See `PetscOptionsMonitorSet()` to do monitoring programmatically.
1185 
1186   Options Database Keys for Profiling:
1187    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
1188 + -info [filename][:[~]<list,of,classnames>[:[~]self]] - Prints verbose information. See `PetscInfo()`.
1189 . -log_sync                                            - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
1190         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
1191 . -log_trace [filename]                                - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
1192         hangs without running in the debugger).  See `PetscLogTraceBegin()`.
1193 . -log_view [:filename:format]                         - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see `PetscLogView()`.
1194 . -log_view_memory                                     - Includes in the summary from -log_view the memory used in each event, see `PetscLogView()`.
1195 . -log_view_gpu_time                                   - Includes in the summary from -log_view the time used in each GPU kernel, see `PetscLogView().
1196 . -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes>                  - excludes subset of object classes from logging
1197 . -log [filename]                                      - Logs profiling information in a dump file, see `PetscLogDump()`.
1198 . -log_all [filename]                                  - Same as `-log`.
1199 . -log_mpe [filename]                                  - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
1200 . -log_perfstubs                                       - Starts a log handler with the perfstubs interface (which is used by TAU)
1201 . -viewfromoptions on,off                              - Enable or disable `XXXSetFromOptions()` calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
1202 - -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2                       - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
1203 
1204     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
1205 
1206   Options Database Keys for SAWs:
1207 + -saws_port <portnumber>        - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
1208 . -saws_port_auto_select         - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
1209                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
1210 . -saws_log <filename>           - save a log of all SAWs communication
1211 . -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
1212 - -saws_root <directory>         - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
1213 
1214   Environmental Variables:
1215 +   `PETSC_TMP` - alternative tmp directory
1216 .   `PETSC_SHARED_TMP` - tmp is shared by all processes
1217 .   `PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP` - each process has its own private tmp
1218 .   `PETSC_OPTIONS` - a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of command line "-key value" pairs
1219 .   `PETSC_OPTIONS_YAML` - (requires configuring PETSc to use libyaml) a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of a YAML document
1220 .   `PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT` - socket number to use for socket viewer
1221 -   `PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE` - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
1222 
1223   Level: beginner
1224 
1225   Note:
1226   If for some reason you must call `MPI_Init()` separately, call
1227   it before `PetscInitialize()`.
1228 
1229   Fortran Notes:
1230   In Fortran this routine can be called with
1231 .vb
1232        call PetscInitialize(ierr)
1233        call PetscInitialize(file,ierr) or
1234        call PetscInitialize(file,help,ierr)
1235 .ve
1236 
1237   If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call `PetscInitializeFortran()` soon after
1238   calling `PetscInitialize()`.
1239 
1240   Options Database Key for Developers:
1241 . -checkfunctionlist - automatically checks that function lists associated with objects are correctly cleaned up. Produces messages of the form:
1242     "function name: MatInodeGetInodeSizes_C" if they are not cleaned up. This flag is always set for the test harness (in framework.py)
1243 
1244 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscLogGpuTime()`
1245 @*/
1246 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *argc, char ***args, const char file[], const char help[])
1247 {
1248   PetscMPIInt flag;
1249   const char *prog = "Unknown Name", *mpienv;
1250 
1251   PetscFunctionBegin;
1252   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1253   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Initialized(&flag));
1254   if (!flag) {
1255     PetscCheck(PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
1256     PetscCall(PetscPreMPIInit_Private());
1257 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
1258     {
1259       PetscMPIInt PETSC_UNUSED provided;
1260       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init_thread(argc, args, PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED, &provided));
1261     }
1262 #else
1263     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init(argc, args));
1264 #endif
1265     if (PetscDefined(HAVE_MPIUNI)) {
1266       mpienv = getenv("PMI_SIZE");
1267       if (!mpienv) mpienv = getenv("OMPI_COMM_WORLD_SIZE");
1268       if (mpienv) {
1269         PetscInt isize;
1270         PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringToInt(mpienv, &isize));
1271         if (isize != 1) printf("You are using an MPI-uni (sequential) install of PETSc but trying to launch parallel jobs; you need full MPI version of PETSc\n");
1272         PetscCheck(isize == 1, MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI, "You are using an MPI-uni (sequential) install of PETSc but trying to launch parallel jobs; you need full MPI version of PETSc");
1273       }
1274     }
1275     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
1276   }
1277 
1278   if (argc && *argc) prog = **args;
1279   if (argc && args) {
1280     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
1281     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
1282   }
1283   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_Common(prog, file, help, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, 0));
1284   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1285 }
1286 
1287 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1288 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt     PetscObjectsCounts;
1289 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt     PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1290 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool    PetscObjectsLog;
1291 
1292 /*
1293     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1294 */
1295 PetscErrorCode PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1296 {
1297   PetscFunctionBegin;
1298 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1299   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
1300   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1301   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
1302   #endif
1303 #endif
1304 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
1305   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16));
1306 #endif
1307 
1308 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1309   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM));
1310   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX));
1311   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN));
1312 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
1313   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128));
1314 #endif
1315 
1316   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
1317   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
1318   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
1319 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1320   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT));
1321 #endif
1322   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPI_4INT));
1323   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_4INT));
1324   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
1325   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp));
1326   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1327 }
1328 
1329 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
1330 
1331 /*@C
1332   PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1333   of the program. `MPI_Finalize()` is called only if the user had not
1334   called `MPI_Init()` before calling `PetscInitialize()`.
1335 
1336   Collective on `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
1337 
1338   Options Database Keys:
1339 + -options_view                    - Calls `PetscOptionsView()`
1340 . -options_left                    - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1341 . -objects_dump [all]              - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1342 . -mpidump                         - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1343 . -malloc_dump <optional filename> - Calls `PetscMallocDump()`, displays all memory allocated that has not been freed
1344 . -memory_view                     - Prints total memory usage
1345 - -malloc_view <optional filename> - Prints list of all memory allocated and in what functions
1346 
1347   Level: beginner
1348 
1349   Note:
1350   See `PetscInitialize()` for other runtime options.
1351 
1352 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscOptionsView()`, `PetscMallocDump()`, `PetscMPIDump()`, `PetscEnd()`
1353 @*/
1354 PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void)
1355 {
1356   PetscMPIInt rank;
1357   PetscInt    nopt;
1358   PetscBool   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE, flg2 = PETSC_FALSE, flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1359   PetscBool   flg;
1360   char        mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1361 
1362   PetscFunctionBegin;
1363   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()");
1364   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PetscFinalize() called\n"));
1365 
1366   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-mpi_linear_solver_server", &flg));
1367   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerEnd());
1368 
1369   /* Clean up Garbage automatically on COMM_SELF and COMM_WORLD at finalize */
1370   {
1371     union
1372     {
1373       MPI_Comm comm;
1374       void    *ptr;
1375     } ucomm;
1376     PetscMPIInt flg;
1377     void       *tmp;
1378 
1379     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1380     if (flg) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(ucomm.comm, Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, &tmp, &flg));
1381     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscGarbageCleanup(PETSC_COMM_SELF));
1382     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1383     if (flg) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(ucomm.comm, Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, &tmp, &flg));
1384     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscGarbageCleanup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1385   }
1386 
1387   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &rank));
1388 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1389   PetscCallExternal(adios_read_finalize_method, ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP_AGGREGATE);
1390   PetscCallExternal(adios_finalize, rank);
1391 #endif
1392   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-citations", &flg));
1393   if (flg) {
1394     char *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1395     FILE *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1396 
1397     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-citations", filename, sizeof(filename), NULL));
1398     if (filename[0]) PetscCall(PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, filename, "w", &fd));
1399     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, 1, &cits));
1400     cits[0] = 0;
1401     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList, &cits));
1402     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n"));
1403     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "===========================================================================\n"));
1404     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "%s", cits));
1405     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "===========================================================================\n"));
1406     PetscCall(PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd));
1407     PetscCall(PetscFree(cits));
1408   }
1409   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList));
1410 
1411 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1412   PetscCall(PetscFPTDestroy());
1413 #endif
1414 
1415 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1416   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1417   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saw_options", &flg, NULL));
1418   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy());
1419 #endif
1420 
1421 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1422   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1423   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-x_virtual", &flg1, NULL));
1424   if (flg1) {
1425     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1426     PetscCall(PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "pkill -9 Xvfb", "r", NULL));
1427   }
1428 #endif
1429 
1430 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1431   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-memory_view", &flg2, NULL));
1432   if (flg2) PetscCall(PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, "Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n"));
1433 #endif
1434 
1435   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {
1436     flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1437     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-get_total_flops", &flg1, NULL));
1438     if (flg1) {
1439       PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1440       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops, &flops, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1441       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Total flops over all processors %g\n", flops));
1442     }
1443   }
1444 
1445   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG) && PetscDefined(HAVE_MPE)) {
1446     mname[0] = 0;
1447     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log_mpe", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg1));
1448     if (flg1) PetscCall(PetscLogMPEDump(mname[0] ? mname : NULL));
1449   }
1450 
1451   /*
1452      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1453   */
1454   PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1455 
1456   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {
1457     PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE));
1458     PetscCall(PetscLogViewFromOptions());
1459     PetscCall(PetscOptionsPopGetViewerOff());
1460 
1461     /*
1462        Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1463        */
1464     PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1465 
1466     mname[0] = 0;
1467     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log_all", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg1));
1468     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg2));
1469     if (flg1 || flg2) PetscCall(PetscLogDump(mname));
1470   }
1471 
1472   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1473   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-no_signal_handler", &flg1, NULL));
1474   if (!flg1) PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
1475   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1476   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-mpidump", &flg1, NULL));
1477   if (flg1) PetscCall(PetscMPIDump(stdout));
1478   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1479   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1480   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1481   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_dump", &flg1));
1482   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", &flg1));
1483   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-options_view", &flg2, NULL));
1484 
1485   if (flg2) {
1486     PetscViewer viewer;
1487     PetscCall(PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &viewer));
1488     PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII));
1489     PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL, viewer));
1490     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1491   }
1492 
1493   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1494   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-nox", &flg1));
1495   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-nox_warning", &flg1));
1496 
1497   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1498   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-options_left", &flg3, &flg1));
1499   if (!flg1) flg3 = PETSC_TRUE;
1500   if (flg3) {
1501     if (!flg2 && flg1) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1502       PetscViewer viewer;
1503       PetscCall(PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &viewer));
1504       PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII));
1505       PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL, viewer));
1506       PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1507     }
1508     PetscCall(PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL, &nopt));
1509     if (nopt) {
1510       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n"));
1511       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n"));
1512       if (nopt == 1) {
1513         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There is one unused database option. It is:\n"));
1514       } else {
1515         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There are %" PetscInt_FMT " unused database options. They are:\n", nopt));
1516       }
1517     } else if (flg3 && flg1) {
1518       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There are no unused options.\n"));
1519     }
1520     PetscCall(PetscOptionsLeft(NULL));
1521   }
1522 
1523 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1524   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1525     PetscCall(PetscStackSAWsViewOff());
1526     PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize, ());
1527   }
1528 #endif
1529 
1530   /*
1531        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1532   */
1533   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG) && PetscObjectsLog) {
1534     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", &flg1));
1535     if (flg1) {
1536       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1537       char     string[64];
1538 
1539       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", string, sizeof(string), NULL));
1540       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1541       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1542       PetscCall(PetscObjectsDump(stdout, (string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE));
1543       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1544       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1545     }
1546   }
1547 
1548   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1549   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1550   PetscCall(PetscFree(PetscObjects));
1551 
1552   /*
1553      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1554   */
1555   PetscCall(PetscRegisterFinalizeAll());
1556 
1557   PetscCall(PetscLogFinalize());
1558 
1559   /*
1560      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1561   */
1562   if (PetscPrintFunctionList) PetscCall(PetscFunctionListPrintAll());
1563 
1564   if (petsc_history) {
1565     PetscCall(PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history));
1566     petsc_history = NULL;
1567   }
1568   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton));
1569   PetscCall(PetscInfoDestroy());
1570 
1571 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1572   if (!(PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
1573     char  fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1574     char  sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1575     FILE *fd;
1576     int   err;
1577 
1578     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1579     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1580     if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_test", &flg2, NULL));
1581     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_debug", &flg3, NULL));
1582     fname[0] = 0;
1583     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_dump", fname, sizeof(fname), &flg1));
1584     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1585       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s_%d", fname, rank));
1586       fd = fopen(sname, "w");
1587       PetscCheck(fd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot open log file: %s", sname);
1588       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(fd));
1589       err = fclose(fd);
1590       PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SYS, "fclose() failed on file");
1591     } else if (flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
1592       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1593 
1594       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1595       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1596       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(stdout));
1597       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1598       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1599     }
1600     fname[0] = 0;
1601     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_view", fname, sizeof(fname), &flg1));
1602     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1603       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s_%d", fname, rank));
1604       fd = fopen(sname, "w");
1605       PetscCheck(fd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot open log file: %s", sname);
1606       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(fd));
1607       err = fclose(fd);
1608       PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SYS, "fclose() failed on file");
1609     } else if (flg1) {
1610       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1611 
1612       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1613       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1614       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(stdout));
1615       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1616       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1617     }
1618   }
1619 #endif
1620 
1621   /*
1622      Close any open dynamic libraries
1623   */
1624   PetscCall(PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries());
1625 
1626   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1627   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDestroyDefault());
1628 
1629   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1630   PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
1631 
1632 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
1633   if (PetscBeganKokkos) {
1634     PetscCall(PetscKokkosFinalize_Private());
1635     PetscBeganKokkos       = PETSC_FALSE;
1636     PetscKokkosInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1637   }
1638 #endif
1639 
1640 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
1641   if (PetscBeganNvshmem) {
1642     PetscCall(PetscNvshmemFinalize());
1643     PetscBeganNvshmem = PETSC_FALSE;
1644   }
1645 #endif
1646 
1647   PetscCall(PetscFreeMPIResources());
1648 
1649   /*
1650      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1651      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1652 
1653      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1654      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1655  */
1656   {
1657     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1658     PetscMPIInt       flg;
1659     MPI_Comm          icomm;
1660     union
1661     {
1662       MPI_Comm comm;
1663       void    *ptr;
1664     } ucomm;
1665     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1666     if (flg) {
1667       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1668       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval, &counter, &flg));
1669       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1670 
1671       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1672       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1673       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1674     }
1675     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1676     if (flg) {
1677       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1678       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval, &counter, &flg));
1679       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1680 
1681       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1682       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1683       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1684     }
1685   }
1686 
1687   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1688   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1689   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
1690   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval));
1691   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval));
1692   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval));
1693 
1694   // Free keyvals which may be silently created by some routines
1695   if (Petsc_SharedWD_keyval != MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_SharedWD_keyval));
1696   if (Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval != MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval));
1697 
1698   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
1699   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
1700   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
1701   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock));
1702 
1703   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1704     PetscMPIInt flag;
1705     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalized(&flag));
1706     PetscCheck(!flag, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1707     /* wait until the very last moment to disable error handling */
1708     PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1709     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalize());
1710   } else PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1711 
1712   /*
1713 
1714      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1715    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1716    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1717    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1718    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1719    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1720    memory was not freed.
1721 
1722 */
1723   PetscCall(PetscMallocClear());
1724   PetscCall(PetscStackReset());
1725 
1726   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1727   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1728 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COVERAGE)
1729   /*
1730      flush gcov, otherwise during CI the flushing continues into the next pipeline resulting in git not being able to delete directories since the
1731      gcov files are still being added to the directories as git tries to remove the directories.
1732    */
1733   __gcov_flush();
1734 #endif
1735   /* To match PetscFunctionBegin() at the beginning of this function */
1736   PetscStackClearTop;
1737   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
1738 }
1739 
1740 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1741 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a, char *b)
1742 {
1743   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1744   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1745   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1746   return 0;
1747 }
1748 #endif
1749 
1750 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1751 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a, char *b)
1752 {
1753   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1754   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1755   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1756   return 0;
1757 }
1758 #endif
1759