xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision bd026e97224754f989d8343186569463bc166e15)
1 #define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscviewer.h>
7 
8 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_COMPILERS)
9 #include <petsc/private/valgrind/valgrind.h>
10 #endif
11 
12 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN)
13 #include <petsc/private/fortranimpl.h>
14 #endif
15 
16 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
17 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
18 PETSC_EXTERN cudaEvent_t petsc_gputimer_begin;
19 PETSC_EXTERN cudaEvent_t petsc_gputimer_end;
20 #endif
21 
22 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
23 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
24 PETSC_EXTERN hipEvent_t petsc_gputimer_begin;
25 PETSC_EXTERN hipEvent_t petsc_gputimer_end;
26 #endif
27 
28 #if defined(PETSC_USE_GCOV)
29 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
30 void  __gcov_flush(void);
31 EXTERN_C_END
32 #endif
33 
34 #if PetscDefined(USE_LOG)
35 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
36 #endif
37 
38 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
39 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
40 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
41 #endif
42 
43 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
44 #include <petscviewersaws.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
48 
49 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
50 
51 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
52 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
53 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
54 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
55 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
56 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
57 
58 /* user may set these BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
59 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
60 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
61 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED;
62 #else
63 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = 0;
64 #endif
65 
66 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
67 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
68 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
69 PetscMPIInt Petsc_ShmComm_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
70 
71 /*
72      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
73 */
74 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",NULL};
75 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",NULL};
76 
77 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
78 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
79 
80 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
81 
82 PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = PETSC_FALSE;
83 
84 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
85 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
86 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
87 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
88 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
89 #endif
90 
91 /*
92       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
93 
94    Collective
95 
96    Level: advanced
97 
98     Notes:
99     this is called only by the PETSc Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
100      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
101      be called multiple times from Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
102 
103      Developer Note: Turns off PETSc signal handling to allow Julia to manage signals
104 
105 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
106 */
107 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
108 {
109   PetscErrorCode ierr;
110   int            myargc   = argc;
111   char           **myargs = args;
112 
113   PetscFunctionBegin;
114   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
115   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
116   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
117   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121       Used by Julia interface to get communicator
122 */
123 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
124 {
125   PetscFunctionBegin;
126   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscValidPointer(comm,1);
127   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
128   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
129 }
130 
131 /*@C
132       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
133         the command line arguments.
134 
135    Collective
136 
137    Level: advanced
138 
139 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
140 @*/
141 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
142 {
143   PetscErrorCode ierr;
144   int            argc   = 0;
145   char           **args = NULL;
146 
147   PetscFunctionBegin;
148   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
149   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
150 }
151 
152 /*@
153       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
154 
155    Level: beginner
156 
157 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
158 @*/
159 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *isInitialized)
160 {
161   PetscFunctionBegin;
162   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscValidBoolPointer(isInitialized,1);
163   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
164   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
165 }
166 
167 /*@
168       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
169 
170    Level: developer
171 
172 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
173 @*/
174 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
175 {
176   PetscFunctionBegin;
177   if (!PetscFinalizeCalled) PetscValidBoolPointer(isFinalized,1);
178   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
179   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
180 }
181 
182 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(const char []);
183 
184 /*
185        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
186    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
187 */
188 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP = 0;
189 
190 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
191 {
192   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
193 
194   PetscFunctionBegin;
195   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
196     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
197     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
198   }
199 
200   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
201     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
202     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
203   }
204   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
205 }
206 
207 /*
208     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
209 sum of the second entry.
210 
211     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
212 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
213 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
214 */
215 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt sizes[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
216 {
217   PetscErrorCode ierr;
218 
219   PetscFunctionBegin;
220 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
221   {
222     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} work;
223     ierr = MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void*)sizes,&work,1,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
224     *max = work.max;
225     *sum = work.sum;
226   }
227 #else
228   {
229     PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
230     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
231     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
232     ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
233     ierr = PetscMalloc1(size,&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
234     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce((void*)sizes,work,size,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
235     *max = work[rank].max;
236     *sum = work[rank].sum;
237     ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
238   }
239 #endif
240   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
241 }
242 
243 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
246 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
247 
248 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
249 {
250   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
251 
252   PetscFunctionBegin;
253   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
254     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
255     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
256   }
257 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
258   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
259     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
260     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
261   }
262 #endif
263   else {
264     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
265     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
266   }
267   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
268 }
269 #endif
270 
271 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
272 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
273 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
274 
275 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
276 {
277   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
278 
279   PetscFunctionBegin;
280   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
281     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
282     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
283   }
284 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
285   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
286     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
287     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
288       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
289     }
290   }
291 #endif
292   else {
293     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
294     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
295   }
296   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
297 }
298 
299 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
300 {
301   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
302 
303   PetscFunctionBegin;
304   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
305     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
306     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
307   }
308 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
309   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
310     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
311     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
312       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
313     }
314   }
315 #endif
316   else {
317     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
318     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
319   }
320   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
321 }
322 #endif
323 
324 /*
325    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
326 
327    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
328 
329    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
330 
331 */
332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
333 {
334   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
335   PetscCommCounter *counter=(PetscCommCounter*)count_val;
336 
337   PetscFunctionBegin;
338   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
339   ierr = PetscFree(counter->iflags);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
340   ierr = PetscFree(counter);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
341   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
346   calls MPI_Comm_free().
347 
348   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
349 
350   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
351 
352   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
353 
354 */
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
356 {
357   PetscErrorCode                    ierr;
358   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm;
359 
360   PetscFunctionBegin;
361   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
362   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
363   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
364     /* Error out if the inner/outer comms are not correctly linked through their Outer/InnterComm attributes */
365     PetscMPIInt flg;
366     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ocomm;
367     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
368     if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm does not have OuterComm attribute");
369     if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm's OuterComm attribute does not point to outer PETSc comm");
370   }
371   ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
372   ierr = PetscInfo2(NULL,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being unlinked from inner PETSc comm %ld\n",(long)comm,(long)icomm.comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
373   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr().  It should not be reached any other way.
378  */
379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
380 {
381   PetscErrorCode ierr;
382 
383   PetscFunctionBegin;
384   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
385   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
386 }
387 
388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,void *,void *);
389 
390 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
394 #endif
395 
396 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS=MPI_ERR_LASTCODE,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
397 
398 PETSC_INTERN int  PetscGlobalArgc;
399 PETSC_INTERN char **PetscGlobalArgs;
400 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
401 char **PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
402 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
403 
404 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
405 {
406   PetscErrorCode ierr;
407 
408   PetscFunctionBegin;
409   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
410   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark F. Adams and Jed Brown \n            and Peter Brune and Kris Buschelman and Lisandro Dalcin and\n            Victor Eijkhout and William D. Gropp and Dmitry Karpeyev and\n            Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley and Dave A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes\n            and Richard Tran Mills and Todd Munson and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan\n            and Barry F. Smith and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.11},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2019}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
411   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
412   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
413 }
414 
415 static char programname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = ""; /* HP includes entire path in name */
416 
417 PetscErrorCode  PetscSetProgramName(const char name[])
418 {
419   PetscErrorCode ierr;
420 
421   PetscFunctionBegin;
422   ierr  = PetscStrncpy(programname,name,sizeof(programname));CHKERRQ(ierr);
423   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
424 }
425 
426 /*@C
427     PetscGetProgramName - Gets the name of the running program.
428 
429     Not Collective
430 
431     Input Parameter:
432 .   len - length of the string name
433 
434     Output Parameter:
435 .   name - the name of the running program
436 
437    Level: advanced
438 
439     Notes:
440     The name of the program is copied into the user-provided character
441     array of length len.  On some machines the program name includes
442     its entire path, so one should generally set len >= PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN.
443 @*/
444 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetProgramName(char name[],size_t len)
445 {
446   PetscErrorCode ierr;
447 
448   PetscFunctionBegin;
449   ierr = PetscStrncpy(name,programname,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
450   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
451 }
452 
453 /*@C
454    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
455      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
456 
457    Not Collective
458 
459    Output Parameters:
460 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
461 -  args - the command line arguments
462 
463    Level: intermediate
464 
465    Notes:
466       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
467    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
468 
469       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
470 
471 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
472 
473 @*/
474 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
475 {
476   PetscFunctionBegin;
477   if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
478   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
479   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
480   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
481 }
482 
483 /*@C
484    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
485      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
486 
487    Not Collective
488 
489    Output Parameters:
490 .  args - the command line arguments
491 
492    Level: intermediate
493 
494    Notes:
495       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
496 
497 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
498 
499 @*/
500 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
501 {
502   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
503   PetscErrorCode ierr;
504 
505   PetscFunctionBegin;
506   if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
507   if (!argc) {*args = NULL; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
508   ierr = PetscMalloc1(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
509   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
510     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
511   }
512   (*args)[argc-1] = NULL;
513   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
514 }
515 
516 /*@C
517    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
518 
519    Not Collective
520 
521    Output Parameters:
522 .  args - the command line arguments
523 
524    Level: intermediate
525 
526 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
527 
528 @*/
529 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
530 {
531   PetscInt       i = 0;
532   PetscErrorCode ierr;
533 
534   PetscFunctionBegin;
535   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
536   while (args[i]) {
537     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
538     i++;
539   }
540   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
541   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
542 }
543 
544 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
545 #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
546 
547 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
548 {
549   PetscFunctionBegin;
550   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
551     char           cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],*intro,programname[64],*appline,*options,version[64];
552     int            port;
553     PetscBool      flg,rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE,flg2,selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
554     size_t         applinelen,introlen;
555     PetscErrorCode ierr;
556     char           sawsurl[256];
557 
558     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
559     if (flg) {
560       char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
561 
562       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,sizeof(sawslog),NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
563       if (sawslog[0]) {
564         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(sawslog));
565       } else {
566         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(NULL));
567       }
568     }
569     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_https",cert,sizeof(cert),&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
570     if (flg) {
571       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS,(cert));
572     }
573     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select",&selectport,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
574     if (selectport) {
575         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
576         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
577     } else {
578       ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port",&port,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
579       if (flg) {
580         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
581       }
582     }
583     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_root",root,sizeof(root),&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
584     if (flg) {
585       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
586       ierr = PetscStrcmp(root,".",&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
587     } else {
588       ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_options",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
589       if (flg) {
590         ierr = PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws",root,sizeof(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
591         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
592       }
593     }
594     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_local",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
595     if (flg2) {
596       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
597       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
598       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(jsdir,sizeof(jsdir),"%s/js",root);CHKERRQ(ierr);
599       ierr = PetscTestDirectory(jsdir,'r',&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
600       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ,"-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
601       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header,());CHKERRQ(ierr);
602     }
603     ierr = PetscGetProgramName(programname,sizeof(programname));CHKERRQ(ierr);
604     ierr = PetscStrlen(help,&applinelen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
605     introlen   = 4096 + applinelen;
606     applinelen += 1024;
607     ierr = PetscMalloc(applinelen,&appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
608     ierr = PetscMalloc(introlen,&intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
609 
610     if (rootlocal) {
611       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"%s.c.html",programname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
612       ierr = PetscTestFile(appline,'r',&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
613     }
614     ierr = PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL,&options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
615     if (rootlocal && help) {
616       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n",programname,programname,options,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
617     } else if (help) {
618       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>",programname,options,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
619     } else {
620       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n",programname,options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
621     }
622     ierr = PetscFree(options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
623     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,sizeof(version));CHKERRQ(ierr);
624     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(intro,introlen,"<body>\n"
625                                     "<center><h2> <a href=\"https://petsc.org/\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
626                                     "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
627                                     "%s",version,petscconfigureoptions,appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
628     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body,("index.html",0,intro));
629     ierr = PetscFree(intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
630     ierr = PetscFree(appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
631     if (selectport) {
632       PetscBool silent;
633 
634       ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
635       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
636       while (ierr) {
637         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
638         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
639         ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
640       }
641 
642       ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select_silent",&silent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
643       if (!silent) {
644         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL,(sizeof(sawsurl),sawsurl));
645         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n",sawsurl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
646       }
647     } else {
648       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize,());
649     }
650     ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
651                                   "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
652                                   "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
653                                   "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
654                                   "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
655   }
656   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
657 }
658 #endif
659 
660 /* Things must be done before MPI_Init() when MPI is not yet initialized, and can be shared between C init and Fortran init */
661 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPreMPIInit_Private(void)
662 {
663   PetscFunctionBegin;
664 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC_SOLARIS_BUG)
665     /* see MPI.py for details on this bug */
666     (void) setenv("HWLOC_COMPONENTS","-x86",1);
667 #endif
668   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
669 }
670 
671 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
672 #include <adios.h>
673 #include <adios_read.h>
674 int64_t Petsc_adios_group;
675 #endif
676 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
677 #include <omp.h>
678 PetscInt PetscNumOMPThreads;
679 #endif
680 
681 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
682 #include <dlfcn.h>
683 #endif
684 
685 /*
686   PetscInitialize_Common  - shared code between C and Fortran initialization
687 
688   prog:     program name
689   file:     optional PETSc database file name. Might be in Fortran string format when 'ftn' is true
690   help:     program help message
691   ftn:      is it called from Fortran initilization (petscinitializef_)?
692   readarguments,len: used when fortran is true
693 */
694 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_Common(const char* prog,const char* file,const char *help,PetscBool ftn,PetscBool readarguments,PetscInt len)
695 {
696   PetscErrorCode ierr;
697   PetscMPIInt    size;
698   PetscBool      flg = PETSC_TRUE;
699   char           hostname[256];
700 
701   PetscFunctionBegin;
702   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
703   /*
704       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
705       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
706         MPICH v3.1 (Released February 2014)
707         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
708         Intel MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
709         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
710       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
711       listed above and since that time are compatible.
712 
713       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
714       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
715       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
716       to perform the checking.
717 
718       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
719 
720       Questions:
721 
722         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
723         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
724   */
725 
726 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
727   {
728     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
729     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
730     ierr = MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion,&mpilibraryversionlength);
731     if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
732     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
733 #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
734 #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
735     {
736       char      *ver,*lf;
737       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
738       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"MPICH Version:",&ver);
739       if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
740       else if (ver) {
741         ierr = PetscStrchr(ver,'\n',&lf);
742         if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
743         else if (lf) {
744           *lf = 0;
745           ierr = PetscStrendswith(ver,MPICH_VERSION,&flg);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
746         }
747       }
748       if (!flg) {
749         PetscInfo1(NULL,"PETSc warning --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %.\n",mpilibraryversion,MPICH_VESION);
750         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
751       }
752     }
753 #endif
754     /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
755 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
756     {
757       char *ver,bs[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING],*bsf;
758       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
759 #define PSTRSZ 2
760       char ompistr1[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"Open MPI","FUJITSU MPI"};
761       char ompistr2[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"v","Library "};
762       int i;
763       for (i=0; i<PSTRSZ; i++) {
764         ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,ompistr1[i],&ver);
765         if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
766         else if (ver) {
767           PetscSNPrintf(bs,MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING,"%s%d.%d",ompistr2[i],OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
768           ierr = PetscStrstr(ver,bs,&bsf);
769           if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
770           else if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
771           break;
772         }
773       }
774       if (!flg) {
775         PetscInfo3(NULL,"PETSc warning --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d.\n",mpilibraryversion,OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
776         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
777       }
778     }
779 #endif
780   }
781 #endif
782 
783 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLSYM)
784   /* These symbols are currently in the OpenMPI and MPICH libraries; they may not always be, in that case the test will simply not detect the problem */
785   if (PetscUnlikely(dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"ompi_mpi_init") && dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"MPID_Abort"))) {
786     fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- Application was linked against both OpenMPI and MPICH based MPI libraries and will not run correctly\n");
787     ierr = PetscStackView(stderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
788     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP);
789   }
790 #endif
791 
792   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
793   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
794   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
795 
796   /*CHKERRQ can be used from now */
797   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_TRUE;
798 
799   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
800 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
801   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
802 #endif
803 
804   ierr = PetscOptionsCreateDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
805 
806   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
807 
808   ierr = PetscSetProgramName(prog);CHKERRQ(ierr);
809   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
810   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
811   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
812   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
813 
814   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
815   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
816 
817   if (PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS == MPI_ERR_LASTCODE) {
818     ierr = MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
819     ierr = MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
820   }
821 
822   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
823   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
824 
825   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
826   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
827 
828   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
829   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
830   MPIU_FORTRANADDR = (sizeof(void*) == sizeof(int)) ? MPI_INT : MPIU_INT64;
831   if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED;
832   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG;
833 #if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
834   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
835 #endif
836   else {
837     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("PetscInitialize_Common: Could not find MPI type for size_t\n");
838     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS);
839   }
840 
841   /*
842      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
843      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
844      are not called; at least on IRIX.
845   */
846 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
847   {
848 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
849     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
850     PETSC_i = ic;
851 #else
852     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
853 #endif
854   }
855 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
856 
857   /*
858      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
859      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
860   */
861   ierr = MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local,1,&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
862 
863 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
864   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
865   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
866 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
867   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
868   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
869 #endif
870   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
871   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
872 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
873   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_CHAR,&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
874   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
875   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
876   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
877 #endif
878 
879 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
880   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
881 #endif
882 
883   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
884   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
885 
886   /* create datatypes used by MPIU_MAXLOC, MPIU_MINLOC and PetscSplitReduction_Op */
887 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
888   {
889     struct PetscRealInt { PetscReal v; PetscInt i; };
890     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2] = {1,1};
891     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct PetscRealInt,v),offsetof(struct PetscRealInt,i)};
892     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2] = {MPIU_REAL,MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
893 
894     ierr = MPI_Type_create_struct(2,blockSizes,blockOffsets,blockTypes,&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
895     ierr = MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct,0,sizeof(struct PetscRealInt),&MPIU_REAL_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
896     ierr = MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
897     ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_REAL_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
898   }
899   {
900     struct PetscScalarInt { PetscScalar v; PetscInt i; };
901     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2] = {1,1};
902     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct PetscScalarInt,v),offsetof(struct PetscScalarInt,i)};
903     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2] = {MPIU_SCALAR,MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
904 
905     ierr = MPI_Type_create_struct(2,blockSizes,blockOffsets,blockTypes,&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
906     ierr = MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct,0,sizeof(struct PetscScalarInt),&MPIU_SCALAR_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
907     ierr = MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
908     ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
909   }
910 #endif
911 
912 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
913   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
914   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
915 #endif
916   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_INT,&MPI_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
917   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
918   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
919   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
920 
921   /*
922      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
923   */
924   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
925   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
926   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
927   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
928 
929 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN)
930   if (ftn) {ierr = PetscInitFortran_Private(readarguments,file,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
931   else
932 #endif
933   {ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(NULL,&PetscGlobalArgc,&PetscGlobalArgs,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
934 
935   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
936   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
937 
938   /*
939      Check system options and print help
940   */
941   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
942 
943   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
944 
945 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
946   ierr = PetscInitializeSAWs(ftn ? NULL : help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
947   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
948   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-stack_view",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
949   if (flg) PetscStackViewSAWs();
950 #endif
951 
952   /*
953      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
954      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
955   */
956   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
957 
958   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
959   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
960   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
961   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
963   {
964     PetscBool omp_view_flag;
965     char      *threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
966 
967     if (threads) {
968       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %s (as given by OMP_NUM_THREADS)\n",threads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
969       (void) sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT,&PetscNumOMPThreads);
970     } else {
971       PetscNumOMPThreads = (PetscInt) omp_get_max_threads();
972       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %D (as given by omp_get_max_threads())\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
973     }
974     ierr = PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"OpenMP options","Sys");CHKERRQ(ierr);
975     ierr = PetscOptionsInt("-omp_num_threads","Number of OpenMP threads to use (can also use environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS","None",PetscNumOMPThreads,&PetscNumOMPThreads,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
976     ierr = PetscOptionsName("-omp_view","Display OpenMP number of threads",NULL,&omp_view_flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
977     ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
978     if (flg) {
979       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP theads %D (given by -omp_num_threads)\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
980       omp_set_num_threads((int)PetscNumOMPThreads);
981     }
982     if (omp_view_flag) {
983       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"OpenMP: number of threads %D\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
984     }
985   }
986 #endif
987 
988 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
989   /*
990       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
991 
992       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
993   */
994   if (!PetscBinaryBigEndian()) {
995     ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
996   }
997 #endif
998 
999 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1000   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
1004   {
1005     PetscViewer viewer;
1006     ierr = PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,NULL,"-process_view",&viewer,NULL,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1007     if (flg) {
1008       ierr = PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1009       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1010     }
1011   }
1012 #endif
1013 
1014   flg  = PETSC_TRUE;
1015   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-viewfromoptions",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1016   if (!flg) {ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1017 
1018 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1019   ierr = adios_init_noxml(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1020   ierr = adios_declare_group(&Petsc_adios_group,"PETSc","",adios_stat_default);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1021   ierr = adios_select_method(Petsc_adios_group,"MPI","","");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1022   ierr = adios_read_init_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1023 #endif
1024 
1025 #if defined(__VALGRIND_H)
1026   PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND? PETSC_TRUE: PETSC_FALSE;
1027 #if defined(PETSC_USING_DARWIN) && defined(PETSC_BLASLAPACK_SDOT_RETURNS_DOUBLE)
1028   if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) {
1029     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING: Running valgrind with the MacOS native BLAS and LAPACK can fail. If it fails suggest configuring with --download-fblaslapack or --download-f2cblaslapack");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1030     }
1031 #endif
1032 #endif
1033 
1034 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)) && defined(PETSC_EXPERIMENTAL)
1035   ierr = PetscDeviceInitializeDefaultDevices_Internal();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1036   ierr = PetscDeviceContextInitializeRootContext_Internal(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1037 #endif
1038 
1039   /*
1040       Set flag that we are completely initialized
1041   */
1042   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1043 
1044   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1045   if (flg) {ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1046   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*@C
1050    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
1051    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
1052    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
1053    your program -- usually the very first line!
1054 
1055    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
1056 
1057    Input Parameters:
1058 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
1059 .  args - the command line arguments
1060 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, append ":yaml" to filename to specify YAML options format.
1061           Use NULL or empty string to not check for code specific file.
1062           Also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1063           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1064 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
1065 
1066    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
1067    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
1068    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
1069    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
1070    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
1071 
1072    Options Database Keys:
1073 +  -help [intro] - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
1074 .  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
1075 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
1076 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> - causes emacsclient to jump to error file
1077 .  -on_error_abort - calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
1078 .  -on_error_mpiabort - calls MPI_abort() when error detected
1079 .  -error_output_stderr - prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
1080 .  -error_output_none - does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
1081 .  -debugger_ranks [rank1,rank2,...] - Indicates ranks to start in debugger
1082 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
1083 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
1084                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
1085 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries) (deprecated, use -malloc_debug)
1086 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc (deprecated, use -malloc_debug no)
1087 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free, see PetscMallocSetDebug()
1088 .  -malloc_dump - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
1089 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds, ignored in optimized build. May want to set in PETSC_OPTIONS environmental variable
1090 .  -malloc_view - show a list of all allocated memory during PetscFinalize()
1091 .  -malloc_view_threshold <t> - only list memory allocations of size greater than t with -malloc_view
1092 .  -malloc_requested_size - malloc logging will record the requested size rather than size after alignment
1093 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions
1094 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
1095 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
1096 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
1097 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
1098 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
1099 -  -memory_view - Print memory usage at end of run
1100 
1101    Options Database Keys for Option Database:
1102 +  -skip_petscrc - skip the default option files ~/.petscrc, .petscrc, petscrc
1103 .  -options_monitor - monitor all set options to standard output for the whole program run
1104 -  -options_monitor_cancel - cancel options monitoring hard-wired using PetscOptionsMonitorSet()
1105 
1106    Options -options_monitor_{all,cancel} are
1107    position-independent and apply to all options set since the PETSc start.
1108    They can be used also in option files.
1109 
1110    See PetscOptionsMonitorSet() to do monitoring programmatically.
1111 
1112    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
1113    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
1114 +  -info [filename][:[~]<list,of,classnames>[:[~]self]] - Prints verbose information. See PetscInfo().
1115 .  -log_sync - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
1116         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
1117 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
1118         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
1119 .  -log_view [:filename:format] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see PetscLogView().
1120 .  -log_view_memory - Includes in the summary from -log_view the memory used in each method, see PetscLogView().
1121 .  -log_summary [filename] - (Deprecated, use -log_view) Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
1122         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
1123 .  -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes> - excludes subset of object classes from logging
1124 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
1125 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
1126 .  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
1127 .  -viewfromoptions on,off - Enable or disable XXXSetFromOptions() calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
1128 -  -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2 - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
1129 
1130     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
1131 
1132    Options Database Keys for SAWs:
1133 +  -saws_port <portnumber> - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
1134 .  -saws_port_auto_select - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
1135                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
1136 .  -saws_log <filename> - save a log of all SAWs communication
1137 .  -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
1138 -  -saws_root <directory> - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
1139 
1140    Environmental Variables:
1141 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
1142 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
1143 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
1144 .   PETSC_OPTIONS - a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of command line "-key value" pairs
1145 .   PETSC_OPTIONS_YAML - (requires configuring PETSc to use libyaml) a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of a YAML document
1146 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
1147 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
1148 
1149    Level: beginner
1150 
1151    Notes:
1152    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
1153    it before PetscInitialize().
1154 
1155    Fortran Version:
1156    In Fortran this routine has the format
1157 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
1158 
1159 +  ierr - error return code
1160 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1161           Use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for code specific file.
1162           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1163 
1164    Important Fortran Note:
1165    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
1166    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
1167    in the C version. See Users-Manual: ch_fortran for details.
1168 
1169    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
1170    calling PetscInitialize().
1171 
1172 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
1173 
1174 @*/
1175 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
1176 {
1177   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1178   PetscMPIInt    flag;
1179   const char     *prog = "Unknown Name";
1180 
1181   PetscFunctionBegin;
1182   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1183   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1184   if (!flag) {
1185     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
1186     ierr = PetscPreMPIInit_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1187 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
1188     {
1189       PetscMPIInt provided;
1190       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED,&provided);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1191     }
1192 #else
1193     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1194 #endif
1195     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
1196   }
1197 
1198   if (argc && *argc) prog = **args;
1199   if (argc && args) {
1200     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
1201     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
1202   }
1203   ierr = PetscInitialize_Common(prog,file,help,PETSC_FALSE/*C*/,PETSC_FALSE,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1204   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1205 }
1206 
1207 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1208 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1209 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts;
1210 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1211 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool   PetscObjectsLog;
1212 #endif
1213 
1214 /*
1215     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1216 */
1217 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1218 {
1219   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1220 
1221   PetscFunctionBegin;
1222 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1223   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1224 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1225   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1226 #endif
1227   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1228   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1229 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1230   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1231   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1232   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1233 #endif
1234 
1235 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1236   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1237 #endif
1238 
1239   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1240   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_REAL_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1241   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1242 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1243   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1244 #endif
1245   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPI_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1246   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1247   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1248   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /*@C
1252    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1253    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
1254    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
1255 
1256    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
1257 
1258    Options Database Keys:
1259 +  -options_view - Calls PetscOptionsView()
1260 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1261 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1262 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1263 .  -malloc_dump <optional filename> - Calls PetscMallocDump(), displays all memory allocated that has not been freed
1264 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
1265 -  -malloc_view <optional filename> - Prints list of all memory allocated and where
1266 
1267    Level: beginner
1268 
1269    Note:
1270    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
1271 
1272 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
1273 @*/
1274 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
1275 {
1276   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1277   PetscMPIInt    rank;
1278   PetscInt       nopt;
1279   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1280   PetscBool      flg;
1281 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1282   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1283 #endif
1284 
1285   PetscFunctionBegin;
1286   if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscInitializeCalled)) {
1287     fprintf(PETSC_STDOUT,"PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
1288     ierr = PetscStackView(PETSC_STDOUT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1289     PetscStackClearTop;
1290     return PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE;
1291   }
1292   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1293 
1294   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1295 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1296   ierr = adios_read_finalize_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP_AGGREGATE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1297   ierr = adios_finalize(rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1298 #endif
1299   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1300   if (flg) {
1301     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1302     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1303 
1304     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-citations",filename,sizeof(filename),NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1305     if (filename[0]) {
1306       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1307     }
1308     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1309     cits[0] = 0;
1310     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1311     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1312     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1313     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1314     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1315     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1316     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1317   }
1318   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1319 
1320 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SSL) && defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
1321   /* TextBelt is run for testing purposes only, please do not use this feature often */
1322   {
1323     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1324     char     **buffs;
1325     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1326     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-textbelt",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1327     if (flg1) {
1328       if (PetscUnlikely(!nmax)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-textbelt requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1329       if (nmax == 1) {
1330         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1331         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1332         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1333       }
1334       ierr = PetscTextBelt(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1335       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1336       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1337     }
1338     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1339   }
1340   {
1341     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1342     char     **buffs;
1343     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1344     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-tellmycell",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1345     if (flg1) {
1346       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-tellmycell requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1347       if (nmax == 1) {
1348         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1349         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1350         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1351       }
1352       ierr = PetscTellMyCell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1353       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1354       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1355     }
1356     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1357   }
1358 #endif
1359 
1360 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1361   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1365   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1366   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saw_options",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1367   if (flg) {
1368     ierr = PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1369   }
1370 #endif
1371 
1372 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1373   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1374   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1375   if (flg1) {
1376     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1377     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1378   }
1379 #endif
1380 
1381 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1382   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1383   if (!flg2) {
1384     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1385     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-memory_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1386   }
1387   if (flg2) {
1388     ierr = PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1389   }
1390 #endif
1391 
1392 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1393   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1394   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1395   if (flg1) {
1396     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1397     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1398     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1399   }
1400 #endif
1401 
1402 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1403 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1404   mname[0] = 0;
1405   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1406   if (flg1) {
1407     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1408     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1409   }
1410 #endif
1411 #endif
1412 
1413   /*
1414      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1415   */
1416   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1417 
1418 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1419   ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1420   ierr = PetscLogViewFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1421   ierr = PetscOptionsPopGetViewerOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1422 
1423   mname[0] = 0;
1424   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1425   if (flg1) {
1426     PetscViewer viewer;
1427     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n\n WARNING:   -log_summary is being deprecated; switch to -log_view\n\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1428     if (mname[0]) {
1429       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1430       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1431       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1432     } else {
1433       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1434       ierr   = PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1435       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1436       ierr   = PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1437     }
1438   }
1439 
1440   /*
1441      Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1442   */
1443   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1444 
1445   mname[0] = 0;
1446   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_all",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1447   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1448   if (flg1 || flg2) {ierr = PetscLogDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1449 #endif
1450 
1451   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1452   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1453   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1454   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1455   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1456   if (flg1) {
1457     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1458   }
1459   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1460   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1461   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1462   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1463   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1464   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1465 
1466   if (flg2) {
1467     PetscViewer viewer;
1468     ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1469     ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1470     ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1471     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1472   }
1473 
1474   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1475   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1476   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1477 
1478   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1479   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1480   if (PetscUnlikelyDebug(!flg1)) flg3 = PETSC_TRUE;
1481   if (flg3) {
1482     if (!flg2 && flg1) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1483       PetscViewer viewer;
1484       ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1485       ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1486       ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1487       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1488     }
1489     ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL,&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1490     if (nopt) {
1491       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1492       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1493       if (nopt == 1) {
1494         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1495       } else {
1496         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1497       }
1498     } else if (flg3 && flg1) {
1499       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1500     }
1501     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1502   }
1503 
1504 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1505   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1506     ierr = PetscStackSAWsViewOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1507     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize,());
1508   }
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1512   /*
1513        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1514   */
1515   if (PetscObjectsLog) {
1516     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1517     if (flg1) {
1518       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1519       char     string[64];
1520 
1521       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",string,sizeof(string),NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1522       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1523       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1524       ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1525       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1526       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1527     }
1528   }
1529 #endif
1530 
1531 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1532   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1533   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1534   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1535 #endif
1536 
1537   /*
1538      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1539   */
1540   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1541 
1542 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1543   ierr = PetscLogFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1544 #endif
1545 
1546   /*
1547      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1548 
1549   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1550   */
1551 
1552   if (petsc_history) {
1553     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1554     petsc_history = NULL;
1555   }
1556   ierr = PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1557   ierr = PetscInfoDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1558 
1559 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1560   if (!(PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
1561     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1562     char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1563     FILE *fd;
1564     int  err;
1565 
1566     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1567     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1568     if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1569     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_debug",&flg3,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1570     fname[0] = 0;
1571     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,sizeof(fname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1572     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1573 
1574       PetscSNPrintf(sname,sizeof(sname),"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1575       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1576       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1577       err  = fclose(fd);
1578       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1579     } else if (flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
1580       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1581 
1582       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1583       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1584       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1585       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1586       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1587     }
1588     fname[0] = 0;
1589     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_view",fname,sizeof(fname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1590     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1591 
1592       PetscSNPrintf(sname,sizeof(sname),"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1593       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1594       ierr = PetscMallocView(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1595       err  = fclose(fd);
1596       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1597     } else if (flg1) {
1598       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1599 
1600       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1601       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1602       ierr = PetscMallocView(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1603       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1604       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1605     }
1606   }
1607 #endif
1608 
1609   /*
1610      Close any open dynamic libraries
1611   */
1612   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1613 
1614   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1615   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroyDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1616 
1617   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1618   PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
1619 
1620 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
1621   if (PetscBeganKokkos) {
1622     ierr = PetscKokkosFinalize_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1623     PetscBeganKokkos = PETSC_FALSE;
1624     PetscKokkosInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1625   }
1626 #endif
1627 
1628 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
1629   if (PetscBeganNvshmem) {
1630     ierr = PetscNvshmemFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1631     PetscBeganNvshmem = PETSC_FALSE;
1632   }
1633 #endif
1634 
1635 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1636   if (PetscDefaultCudaStream) {cudaError_t cerr = cudaStreamDestroy(PetscDefaultCudaStream);CHKERRCUDA(cerr);}
1637   if (petsc_gputimer_begin) {
1638     cudaError_t cerr = cudaEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_begin);CHKERRCUDA(cerr);
1639   }
1640   if (petsc_gputimer_end) {
1641     cudaError_t cerr = cudaEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_end);CHKERRCUDA(cerr);
1642   }
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1646   if (PetscDefaultHipStream)  {hipError_t cerr  = hipStreamDestroy(PetscDefaultHipStream);CHKERRHIP(cerr);}
1647   if (petsc_gputimer_begin) {
1648     hipError_t cerr = hipEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_begin);CHKERRHIP(cerr);
1649   }
1650   if (petsc_gputimer_end) {
1651     hipError_t cerr = hipEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_end);CHKERRHIP(cerr);
1652   }
1653 #endif
1654 
1655   ierr = PetscFreeMPIResources();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1656 
1657   /*
1658      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1659      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1660 
1661      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1662      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1663  */
1664   {
1665     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1666     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1667     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1668     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1669     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1670     if (flg) {
1671       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1672       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1673       if (PetscUnlikely(!flg)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1674 
1675       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1676       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1677       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1678     }
1679     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1680     if (flg) {
1681       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1682       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1683       if (PetscUnlikely(!flg)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1684 
1685       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1686       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1687       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1688     }
1689   }
1690 
1691   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1692   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1693   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1694   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1695 
1696   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1697   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1698   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1699   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1700 
1701   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1702 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1703     PetscMPIInt flag;
1704     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1705     if (PetscUnlikely(flag)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1706 #endif
1707     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1708   }
1709 /*
1710 
1711      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1712    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1713    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1714    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1715    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1716    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1717    memory was not freed.
1718 
1719 */
1720   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1721   ierr = PetscStackReset();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1722 
1723   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1724   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1725   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1726 #if defined(PETSC_USE_GCOV)
1727   /*
1728      flush gcov, otherwise during CI the flushing continues into the next pipeline resulting in git not being able to delete directories since the
1729      gcov files are still being added to the directories as git tries to remove the directories.
1730    */
1731   __gcov_flush();
1732 #endif
1733   /* To match PetscFunctionBegin() at the beginning of this function */
1734   PetscStackClearTop;
1735   return 0;
1736 }
1737 
1738 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1739 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1740 {
1741   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1742   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1743   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1744   return 0;
1745 }
1746 #endif
1747 
1748 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1749 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1750 {
1751   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1752   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1753   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1754   return 0;
1755 }
1756 #endif
1757