xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision d0f46423f772d871f92d805d83c5bf0c050e33b4) !
1 #define PETSC_DLL
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 
6 #include "petsc.h"        /*I  "petsc.h"   I*/
7 #include "petscsys.h"
8 
9 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
10 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogBegin_Private(void);
11 #endif
12 extern PetscTruth PetscOpenMPWorker;
13 
14 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
15 
16 extern FILE *petsc_history;
17 
18 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
19 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
20 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFListDestroyAll(void);
21 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
22 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
23 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogCloseHistoryFile(FILE **);
24 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpDestroyList(void);
25 
26 /* this is used by the _, __, and ___ macros (see include/petscerror.h) */
27 PetscErrorCode __gierr = 0;
28 
29 /* user may set this BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
30 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = 0;
31 
32 /*
33      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
34 */
35 const char *PetscTruths[]    = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscTruth","PETSC_",0};
36 const char *PetscDataTypes[] = {"INT", "DOUBLE", "COMPLEX",
37                                 "LONG","SHORT",  "FLOAT",
38                                 "CHAR","LOGICAL","ENUM","TRUTH","LONGDOUBLE","PetscDataType","PETSC_",0};
39 
40 PetscTruth PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
41 PetscTruth PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
42 
43 /*
44        Checks the options database for initializations related to the
45     PETSc components
46 */
47 #undef __FUNCT__
48 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components"
49 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components(void)
50 {
51   PetscTruth flg1;
52   PetscErrorCode ierr;
53 
54   PetscFunctionBegin;
55   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-help",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
56   if (flg1) {
57 #if defined (PETSC_USE_LOG)
58     MPI_Comm   comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
59     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"------Additional PETSc component options--------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
60     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -log_summary_exclude: <vec,mat,pc.ksp,snes>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
61     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -info_exclude: <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
62     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"-----------------------------------------------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
63 #endif
64   }
65   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
66 }
67 
68 #undef __FUNCT__
69 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitializeNoArguments"
70 /*@C
71       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
72         the command line arguments.
73 
74    Collective
75 
76    Level: advanced
77 
78 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
79 @*/
80 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
81 {
82   PetscErrorCode ierr;
83   int            argc = 0;
84   char           **args = 0;
85 
86   PetscFunctionBegin;
87   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,PETSC_NULL,PETSC_NULL);
88   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
89 }
90 
91 #undef __FUNCT__
92 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitialized"
93 /*@
94       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
95 
96 7   Level: beginner
97 
98 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
99 @*/
100 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialized(PetscTruth *isInitialized)
101 {
102   PetscFunctionBegin;
103   PetscValidPointer(isInitialized, 1);
104   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
105   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
106 }
107 
108 #undef __FUNCT__
109 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFinalized"
110 /*@
111       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
112 
113    Level: developer
114 
115 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
116 @*/
117 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalized(PetscTruth *isFinalized)
118 {
119   PetscFunctionBegin;
120   PetscValidPointer(isFinalized, 1);
121   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
122   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
123 }
124 
125 EXTERN PetscErrorCode        PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(void);
126 extern PetscTruth PetscBeganMPI;
127 
128 /*
129        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
130    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
131 */
132 MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op = 0;
133 
134 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
135 #undef __FUNCT__
136 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMaxSum_Local"
137 void PETSC_DLLEXPORT MPIAPI PetscMaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
138 {
139   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
140 
141   PetscFunctionBegin;
142   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
143     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
144     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
145   }
146 
147   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
148     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
149     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
150   }
151   PetscStackPop;
152   return;
153 }
154 EXTERN_C_END
155 
156 /*
157     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
158 sum of the second entry.
159 
160     The reason nprocs[2*i] contains lengths nprocs[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
161 is so that the PetscMaxSum_Op() can set TWO values, if we passed in only nprocs[i] with lengths
162 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
163 */
164 #undef __FUNCT__
165 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMaxSum"
166 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt nprocs[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
167 {
168   PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
169   PetscInt       *work;
170   PetscErrorCode ierr;
171 
172   PetscFunctionBegin;
173   ierr   = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
174   ierr   = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
175   ierr   = PetscMalloc(2*size*sizeof(PetscInt),&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
176   ierr   = MPI_Allreduce((void*)nprocs,work,size,MPIU_2INT,PetscMaxSum_Op,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
177   *max   = work[2*rank];
178   *sum   = work[2*rank+1];
179   ierr   = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
180   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
181 }
182 
183 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
184 MPI_Op PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscADMax_Op = 0;
185 
186 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
187 #undef __FUNCT__
188 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscADMax_Local"
189 void PETSC_DLLEXPORT MPIAPI PetscADMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
190 {
191   PetscScalar *xin = (PetscScalar *)in,*xout = (PetscScalar*)out;
192   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
193 
194   PetscFunctionBegin;
195   if (*datatype != MPIU_2SCALAR) {
196     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
197     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
198   }
199 
200   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
201     if (PetscRealPart(xout[2*i]) < PetscRealPart(xin[2*i])) {
202       xout[2*i]   = xin[2*i];
203       xout[2*i+1] = xin[2*i+1];
204     }
205   }
206 
207   PetscStackPop;
208   return;
209 }
210 EXTERN_C_END
211 
212 MPI_Op PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscADMin_Op = 0;
213 
214 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
215 #undef __FUNCT__
216 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscADMin_Local"
217 void PETSC_DLLEXPORT MPIAPI PetscADMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
218 {
219   PetscScalar *xin = (PetscScalar *)in,*xout = (PetscScalar*)out;
220   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
221 
222   PetscFunctionBegin;
223   if (*datatype != MPIU_2SCALAR) {
224     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
225     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
226   }
227 
228   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
229     if (PetscRealPart(xout[2*i]) > PetscRealPart(xin[2*i])) {
230       xout[2*i]   = xin[2*i];
231       xout[2*i+1] = xin[2*i+1];
232     }
233   }
234 
235   PetscStackPop;
236   return;
237 }
238 EXTERN_C_END
239 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
240 
241 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
242 MPI_Op PetscSum_Op = 0;
243 
244 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
245 #undef __FUNCT__
246 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscSum_Local"
247 void PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
248 {
249   PetscScalar *xin = (PetscScalar *)in,*xout = (PetscScalar*)out;
250   PetscInt         i,count = *cnt;
251 
252   PetscFunctionBegin;
253   if (*datatype != MPIU_SCALAR) {
254     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
255     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
256   }
257 
258   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
259     xout[i] += xin[i];
260   }
261 
262   PetscStackPop;
263   return;
264 }
265 EXTERN_C_END
266 #endif
267 
268 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
269 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
270 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
271 extern PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
272 extern PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
273 extern PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
274 EXTERN_C_END
275 #endif
276 #endif
277 
278 static int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
279 static char **PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
280 
281 #undef __FUNCT__
282 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetArgs"
283 /*@C
284    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
285      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
286 
287    Not Collective
288 
289    Output Parameters:
290 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
291 -  args - the command line arguments
292 
293    Level: intermediate
294 
295    Notes:
296       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
297    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
298 
299    Concepts: command line arguments
300 
301 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
302 
303 @*/
304 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
305 {
306   PetscFunctionBegin;
307   if (!PetscGlobalArgs) {
308     SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
309   }
310   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
311   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
312   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
313 }
314 
315 #undef __FUNCT__
316 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetArguments"
317 /*@C
318    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
319      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
320 
321    Not Collective
322 
323    Output Parameters:
324 .  args - the command line arguments
325 
326    Level: intermediate
327 
328    Notes:
329       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
330 
331    Concepts: command line arguments
332 
333 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
334 
335 @*/
336 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
337 {
338   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
339   PetscErrorCode ierr;
340 
341   PetscFunctionBegin;
342   if (!PetscGlobalArgs) {
343     SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
344   }
345   ierr = PetscMalloc(argc*sizeof(char*),args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
346   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
347     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
348   }
349   (*args)[argc-1] = 0;
350   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
351 }
352 
353 #undef __FUNCT__
354 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFreeArguments"
355 /*@C
356    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
357 
358    Not Collective
359 
360    Output Parameters:
361 .  args - the command line arguments
362 
363    Level: intermediate
364 
365    Concepts: command line arguments
366 
367 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
368 
369 @*/
370 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
371 {
372   PetscInt       i = 0;
373   PetscErrorCode ierr;
374 
375   PetscFunctionBegin;
376   while (args[i]) {
377     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
378     i++;
379   }
380   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
381   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
382 }
383 
384 #undef __FUNCT__
385 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitialize"
386 /*@C
387    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
388    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
389    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
390    your program -- usually the very first line!
391 
392    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
393 
394    Input Parameters:
395 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
396 .  args - the command line arguments
397 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use PETSC_NULL to not check for
398           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
399 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use PETSC_NULL for no message
400 
401    If you wish PETSc to run on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
402    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize()
403 
404    Options Database Keys:
405 +  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
406 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
407 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> causes emacsclient to jump to error file
408 .  -on_error_abort calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
409 .  -on_error_mpiabort calls MPI_abort() when error detected
410 .  -error_output_stderr prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
411 .  -error_output_none does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
412 .  -debugger_nodes [node1,node2,...] - Indicates nodes to start in debugger
413 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
414 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
415                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
416 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries)
417 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc
418 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free
419 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions (Note that on the
420               IBM RS6000 this slows code by at least a factor of 10.)
421 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
422 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
423 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
424 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
425 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
426 -  -memory_info - Print memory usage at end of run
427 
428    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
429    See the Profiling chapter of the users manual for details.
430 +  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls
431         to the screen (useful to determine where a program
432         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
433 .  -info <optional filename> - Prints verbose information to the screen
434 -  -info_exclude <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts> - Excludes some of the verbose messages
435 
436    Environmental Variables:
437 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
438 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
439 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
440 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
441 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
442 
443 
444    Level: beginner
445 
446    Notes:
447    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
448    it before PetscInitialize().
449 
450    Fortran Version:
451    In Fortran this routine has the format
452 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
453 
454 +   ierr - error return code
455 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for
456           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
457 
458    Important Fortran Note:
459    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
460    null character string; you CANNOT just use PETSC_NULL as
461    in the C version.  See the users manual for details.
462 
463 
464    Concepts: initializing PETSc
465 
466 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs()
467 
468 @*/
469 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
470 {
471   PetscErrorCode ierr;
472   PetscMPIInt    flag, size;
473   PetscInt       nodesize;
474   PetscTruth     flg;
475   char           hostname[256];
476 
477   PetscFunctionBegin;
478   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
479 
480   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
481   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
482   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
483 
484   ierr = PetscOptionsCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
485 
486   /*
487      We initialize the program name here (before MPI_Init()) because MPICH has a bug in
488      it that it sets args[0] on all processors to be args[0] on the first processor.
489   */
490   if (argc && *argc) {
491     ierr = PetscSetProgramName(**args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
492   } else {
493     ierr = PetscSetProgramName("Unknown Name");CHKERRQ(ierr);
494   }
495 
496   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
497   if (!flag) {
498     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
499     ierr          = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
500     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
501   }
502   if (argc && args) {
503     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
504     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
505   }
506   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
507   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_FALSE;
508 
509   if (!PETSC_COMM_WORLD) {
510     PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
511   }
512 
513   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
514   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
515 
516   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
517   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
518 
519 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
520   /*
521      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
522      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
523      are not called; at least on IRIX.
524   */
525   {
526 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
527     PetscScalar ic(0.0,1.0);
528     PETSC_i = ic;
529 #else
530     PETSC_i = I;
531 #endif
532   }
533 
534   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_REAL,&MPIU_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
535   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
536   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&PetscSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
537 #endif
538 
539   /*
540      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
541      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
542   */
543   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMaxSum_Local,1,&PetscMaxSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
544 
545   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
546   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
547   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscADMax_Local,1,&PetscADMax_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
548   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscADMin_Local,1,&PetscADMin_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
549 
550   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
551   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
552 
553   /*
554      Build the options database
555   */
556   ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(argc,args,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);
557 
558 
559   /*
560      Print main application help message
561   */
562   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-help",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
563   if (help && flg) {
564     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
565   }
566   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
567 
568   /* SHOULD PUT IN GUARDS: Make sure logging is initialized, even if we do not print it out */
569 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
570   ierr = PetscLogBegin_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
571 #endif
572 
573   /*
574      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
575      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
576   */
577   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
578 
579   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
580   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
581   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
582   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
583 
584   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components();CHKERRQ(ierr);
585   /* Check the options database for options related to the options database itself */
586   ierr = PetscOptionsSetFromOptions(); CHKERRQ(ierr);
587 
588 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
589   /*
590       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
591 
592       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
593   */
594 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
595   ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char *)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
596 #endif
597 #endif
598 
599   ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(PETSC_NULL,"-openmp_spawn_size",&nodesize,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
600   if (flg) {
601 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_COMM_SPAWN)
602     ierr = PetscOpenMPSpawn((PetscMPIInt) nodesize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
603 #else
604     SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_SUP,"PETSc built without MPI 2 (MPI_Comm_spawn) support, use -openmp_merge_size instead");
605 #endif
606   } else {
607     ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(PETSC_NULL,"-openmp_merge_size",&nodesize,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
608     if (flg) {
609       ierr = PetscOpenMPMerge((PetscMPIInt) nodesize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
610     }
611   }
612 
613   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
614 }
615 
616 
617 #undef __FUNCT__
618 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFinalize"
619 /*@C
620    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
621    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
622    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
623 
624    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
625 
626    Options Database Keys:
627 +  -options_table - Calls PetscOptionsPrint()
628 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
629 .  -options_left no - Does not print unused options that remain in the database
630 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
631 .  -malloc_dump - Calls PetscMallocDump()
632 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
633 -  -malloc_log - Prints summary of memory usage
634 
635    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
636    See the Profiling chapter of the users manual for details.
637 +  -log_summary [filename] - Prints summary of flop and timing
638         information to screen. If the filename is specified the
639         summary is written to the file. (for code compiled with
640         PETSC_USE_LOG).  See PetscLogPrintSummary().
641 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information
642         (for code compiled with PETSC_USE_LOG). See PetscLogDump().
643 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information (for
644         code compiled with PETSC_USE_LOG).  See PetscLogDump().
645 .  -log_sync - Log the synchronization in scatters, inner products
646         and norms
647 -  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the
648       utility Upshot/Nupshot (in MPICH distribution)
649 
650    Level: beginner
651 
652    Note:
653    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
654 
655 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsPrint(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
656 @*/
657 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalize(void)
658 {
659   PetscErrorCode ierr;
660   PetscMPIInt    rank;
661   int            nopt;
662   PetscTruth     flg1,flg2,flg3;
663   extern FILE   *PETSC_ZOPEFD;
664 
665   PetscFunctionBegin;
666 
667   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
668     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
669     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
670   }
671   ierr = PetscOpenMPFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
672 
673   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
674   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
675   if (!flg2) {
676     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-memory_info",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
677   }
678   if (flg2) {
679     ierr = PetscMemoryShowUsage(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
680   }
681 
682   /* Destroy any packages that registered a finalize */
683   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
684 
685   /*
686      Destroy all the function registration lists created
687   */
688   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
689 
690 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
691   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
692   if (flg1) {
693     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
694     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
695     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
696   }
697 #endif
698 
699   /*
700      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such ast
701     PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
702   */
703   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
704   ierr = PetscOptionsHelpDestroyList();CHKERRQ(ierr);
705 
706 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
707   if (PetscStackActive) {
708     ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
709   }
710 #endif
711 
712 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
713   {
714     char mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
715 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
716     mname[0] = 0;
717     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(PETSC_NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
718     if (flg1){
719       if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
720       else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
721     }
722 #endif
723     mname[0] = 0;
724     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(PETSC_NULL,"-log_summary",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
725     if (flg1) {
726       if (mname[0])  {ierr = PetscLogPrintSummary(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
727       else           {ierr = PetscLogPrintSummary(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
728     }
729 
730     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(PETSC_NULL,"-log_detailed",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
731     if (flg1) {
732       if (mname[0])  {ierr = PetscLogPrintDetailed(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
733       else           {ierr = PetscLogPrintDetailed(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
734     }
735 
736     mname[0] = 0;
737     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(PETSC_NULL,"-log_all",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
738     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(PETSC_NULL,"-log",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
739     if (flg1 || flg2){
740       if (mname[0]) PetscLogDump(mname);
741       else          PetscLogDump(0);
742     }
743     ierr = PetscLogDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
744   }
745 #endif
746   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
747   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
748   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
749   if (flg1) {
750     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
751   }
752   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
753   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-options_table",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
754   if (flg2) {
755     if (!rank) {ierr = PetscOptionsPrint(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
756   }
757 
758   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
759   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr)
760   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr)
761 
762   if (!PetscOpenMPWorker) { /* worker processes skip this because they do not usually process options */
763     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
764     ierr = PetscOptionsGetTruth(PETSC_NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
765     ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
766     if (flg3) {
767       if (!flg2) { /* have not yet printed the options */
768 	ierr = PetscOptionsPrint(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
769       }
770       if (!nopt) {
771 	ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
772       } else if (nopt == 1) {
773 	ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
774       } else {
775 	ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %d unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
776       }
777     }
778 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
779     if (nopt && !flg3 && !flg1) {
780       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
781       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
782       ierr = PetscOptionsLeft();CHKERRQ(ierr);
783     } else if (nopt && flg3) {
784 #else
785     if (nopt && flg3) {
786 #endif
787       ierr = PetscOptionsLeft();CHKERRQ(ierr);
788     }
789   }
790 
791   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-log_history",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
792   if (flg1) {
793     ierr = PetscLogCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
794     petsc_history = 0;
795   }
796 
797   ierr = PetscInfoAllow(PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
798 
799   /*
800        Free all the registered create functions, such as KSPList, VecList, SNESList, etc
801   */
802   ierr = PetscFListDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
803 
804   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
805   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL,"-malloc_log",&flg3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
806   if (flg1) {
807     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
808     FILE *fd;
809     int  err;
810 
811     fname[0] = 0;
812     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(PETSC_NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
813     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
814       char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
815 
816       sprintf(sname,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
817       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
818       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
819       err = fclose(fd);
820       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
821     } else {
822       MPI_Comm local_comm;
823 
824       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
825       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
826         ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
827       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
828       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
829     }
830   }
831   if (flg3) {
832     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
833     FILE *fd;
834 
835     fname[0] = 0;
836     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(PETSC_NULL,"-malloc_log",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
837     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
838       char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
839       int  err;
840 
841       sprintf(sname,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
842       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
843       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
844       err = fclose(fd);
845       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
846     } else {
847       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
848     }
849   }
850   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
851   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
852 
853   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
854   PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
855 
856 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
857   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
858   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
859 #endif
860   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
861   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
862   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscMaxSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
863   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscADMax_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
864   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscADMin_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
865 
866   ierr = PetscInfo(0,"PETSc successfully ended!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
867   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
868 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
869     PetscMPIInt flag;
870     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
871     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
872 #endif
873     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
874   }
875 
876   if(PETSC_ZOPEFD != NULL){
877     if (PETSC_ZOPEFD != PETSC_STDOUT) fprintf(PETSC_ZOPEFD, "<<<end>>>");
878     else fprintf(PETSC_STDOUT, "<<<end>>>");}
879 
880 /*
881 
882      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
883    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
884    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
885    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
886    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
887    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
888    memory was not freed.
889 
890 */
891   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
892   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
893   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
894   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
895 }
896 
897 /*
898      These may be used in code that ADIC is to be used on
899 */
900 
901 #undef __FUNCT__
902 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGlobalMax"
903 /*@C
904       PetscGlobalMax - Computes the maximum value over several processors
905 
906      Collective on MPI_Comm
907 
908    Input Parameters:
909 +   local - the local value
910 -   comm - the processors that find the maximum
911 
912    Output Parameter:
913 .   result - the maximum value
914 
915    Level: intermediate
916 
917    Notes:
918      These functions are to be used inside user functions that are to be processed with
919    ADIC. PETSc will automatically provide differentiated versions of these functions
920 
921 .seealso: PetscGlobalMin(), PetscGlobalSum()
922 @*/
923 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGlobalMax(PetscReal* local,PetscReal* result,MPI_Comm comm)
924 {
925   return MPI_Allreduce(local,result,1,MPIU_REAL,MPI_MAX,comm);
926 }
927 
928 #undef __FUNCT__
929 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGlobalMin"
930 /*@C
931       PetscGlobalMin - Computes the minimum value over several processors
932 
933      Collective on MPI_Comm
934 
935    Input Parameters:
936 +   local - the local value
937 -   comm - the processors that find the minimum
938 
939    Output Parameter:
940 .   result - the minimum value
941 
942    Level: intermediate
943 
944    Notes:
945      These functions are to be used inside user functions that are to be processed with
946    ADIC. PETSc will automatically provide differentiated versions of these functions
947 
948 .seealso: PetscGlobalMax(), PetscGlobalSum()
949 @*/
950 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGlobalMin(PetscReal* local,PetscReal* result,MPI_Comm comm)
951 {
952   return MPI_Allreduce(local,result,1,MPIU_REAL,MPI_MIN,comm);
953 }
954 
955 #undef __FUNCT__
956 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGlobalSum"
957 /*@C
958       PetscGlobalSum - Computes the sum over sever processors
959 
960      Collective on MPI_Comm
961 
962    Input Parameters:
963 +   local - the local value
964 -   comm - the processors that find the sum
965 
966    Output Parameter:
967 .   result - the sum
968 
969    Level: intermediate
970 
971    Notes:
972      These functions are to be used inside user functions that are to be processed with
973    ADIC. PETSc will automatically provide differentiated versions of these functions
974 
975 .seealso: PetscGlobalMin(), PetscGlobalMax()
976 @*/
977 PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGlobalSum(PetscScalar* local,PetscScalar* result,MPI_Comm comm)
978 {
979   return MPI_Allreduce(local,result,1,MPIU_SCALAR,PetscSum_Op,comm);
980 }
981 
982 
983