xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision d37bb3740da3e1977d256850e932c6d975b47809)
1 
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscvalgrind.h>
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 
9 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
10 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogInitialize(void);
11 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
12 #endif
13 
14 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
15 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
16 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
17 #endif
18 
19 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
20 #include <petscviewersaws.h>
21 #endif
22 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
23 
24 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
25 
26 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
27 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
28 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
29 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
30 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
31 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
32 
33 /* user may set this BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
34 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
35 
36 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
37 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
38 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
39 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Shared_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
40 
41 /*
42      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
43 */
44 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",0};
45 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",0};
46 const char *const PetscDataTypes[] = {"INT","DOUBLE","COMPLEX","LONG","SHORT","FLOAT",
47                                       "CHAR","LOGICAL","ENUM","BOOL","LONGDOUBLE","OBJECT","FUNCTION","PetscDataType","PETSC_",0};
48 
49 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
50 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
51 
52 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
53 
54 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
55 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
56 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
57 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
58 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
59 #endif
60 
61 /*
62        Checks the options database for initializations related to the
63     PETSc components
64 */
65 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components(void)
66 {
67   PetscBool      flg1;
68   PetscErrorCode ierr;
69 
70   PetscFunctionBegin;
71   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-help",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72   if (flg1) {
73 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
74     MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
75     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"------Additional PETSc component options--------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
76     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,tao,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
77     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -info_exclude: <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,tao,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
78     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"-----------------------------------------------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
79 #endif
80   }
81   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
86 
87    Collective
88 
89    Level: advanced
90 
91     Notes:
92     this is called only by the PETSc MATLAB and Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
93      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
94      be called multiple times from MATLAB and Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
95 
96      Turns off PETSc signal handling because that can interact with MATLAB's signal handling causing random crashes.
97 
98 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
99 */
100 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
101 {
102   PetscErrorCode ierr;
103   int            myargc   = argc;
104   char           **myargs = args;
105 
106   PetscFunctionBegin;
107   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
108   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
109   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
110   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114       Used by MATLAB and Julia interface to get communicator
115 */
116 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
117 {
118   PetscFunctionBegin;
119   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
120   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
121 }
122 
123 /*@C
124       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
125         the command line arguments.
126 
127    Collective
128 
129    Level: advanced
130 
131 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
132 @*/
133 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
134 {
135   PetscErrorCode ierr;
136   int            argc   = 0;
137   char           **args = 0;
138 
139   PetscFunctionBegin;
140   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
141   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
142 }
143 
144 /*@
145       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
146 
147    Level: beginner
148 
149 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
150 @*/
151 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *isInitialized)
152 {
153   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
154   return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /*@
158       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
159 
160    Level: developer
161 
162 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
163 @*/
164 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
165 {
166   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
167   return 0;
168 }
169 
170 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(void);
171 
172 /*
173        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
174    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
175 */
176 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP = 0;
177 
178 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
179 {
180   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
181 
182   PetscFunctionBegin;
183   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
184     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
185     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
186   }
187 
188   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
189     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
190     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
191   }
192   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
193 }
194 
195 /*
196     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
197 sum of the second entry.
198 
199     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
200 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
201 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
202 */
203 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt sizes[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
204 {
205   PetscErrorCode ierr;
206 
207   PetscFunctionBegin;
208 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
209   {
210     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} work;
211     ierr = MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void*)sizes,&work,1,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
212     *max = work.max;
213     *sum = work.sum;
214   }
215 #else
216   {
217     PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
218     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
219     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
220     ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
221     ierr = PetscMalloc1(size,&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
222     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce((void*)sizes,work,size,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
223     *max = work[rank].max;
224     *sum = work[rank].sum;
225     ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
226   }
227 #endif
228   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
229 }
230 
231 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
232 
233 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
234 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
235 
236 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
237 {
238   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
239 
240   PetscFunctionBegin;
241   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
242     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
243     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
244   }
245 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
246   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
247     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
248     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
249   }
250 #endif
251   else {
252     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
253     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
254   }
255   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
256 }
257 #endif
258 
259 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
260 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
261 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
262 
263 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
264 {
265   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
266 
267   PetscFunctionBegin;
268   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
269     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
270     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
271   }
272 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
273   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
274     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
275     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
276       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
277     }
278   }
279 #endif
280   else {
281     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
282     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
283   }
284   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
285 }
286 
287 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
288 {
289   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
290 
291   PetscFunctionBegin;
292   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
293     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
294     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
295   }
296 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
297   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
298     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
299     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
300       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
301     }
302   }
303 #endif
304   else {
305     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
306     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
307   }
308   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
309 }
310 #endif
311 
312 /*
313    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
314 
315    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
316 
317    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
318 
319 */
320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelCounter(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
321 {
322   PetscErrorCode ierr;
323 
324   PetscFunctionBegin;
325   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
326   ierr = PetscFree(count_val);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
327   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
332   calls MPI_Comm_free().
333 
334   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
335 
336   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
337 
338   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
339 
340 */
341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Outer(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
342 {
343   PetscErrorCode                    ierr;
344   PetscMPIInt                       flg;
345   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm,ocomm;
346 
347   PetscFunctionBegin;
348   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
349   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
350 
351   ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
352   if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected reference to outer comm");
353   if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm has reference to non-matching outer comm");
354   ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
355   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being freed after removing reference from inner PETSc comm to this outer comm\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
356   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_DelComm_Outer calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr.  It should not be reached any other way.
361  */
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Inner(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
363 {
364   PetscErrorCode ierr;
365 
366   PetscFunctionBegin;
367   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
368   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
369 }
370 
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelShared(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,void *,void *);
372 
373 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
374 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
378 #endif
379 #endif
380 
381 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
382 
383 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
384 char **PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
385 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
386 
387 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
388 {
389   PetscErrorCode ierr;
390 
391   PetscFunctionBegin;
392   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
393   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark F. Adams and Jed Brown and Peter Brune\n            and Kris Buschelman and Lisandro Dalcin and Victor Eijkhout and William D. Gropp\n            and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley and Dave A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes\n            and Richard Tran Mills and Todd Munson and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan\n            and Barry F. Smith and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.9},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2018}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
394   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
395   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
396 }
397 
398 /*@C
399    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
400      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
401 
402    Not Collective
403 
404    Output Parameters:
405 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
406 -  args - the command line arguments
407 
408    Level: intermediate
409 
410    Notes:
411       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
412    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
413 
414       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
415 
416    Concepts: command line arguments
417 
418 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
419 
420 @*/
421 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
422 {
423   PetscFunctionBegin;
424   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
425   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
426   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
427   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
428 }
429 
430 /*@C
431    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
432      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
433 
434    Not Collective
435 
436    Output Parameters:
437 .  args - the command line arguments
438 
439    Level: intermediate
440 
441    Notes:
442       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
443 
444    Concepts: command line arguments
445 
446 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
447 
448 @*/
449 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
450 {
451   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
452   PetscErrorCode ierr;
453 
454   PetscFunctionBegin;
455   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
456   if (!argc) {*args = 0; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
457   ierr = PetscMalloc1(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
458   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
459     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
460   }
461   (*args)[argc-1] = 0;
462   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
463 }
464 
465 /*@C
466    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
467 
468    Not Collective
469 
470    Output Parameters:
471 .  args - the command line arguments
472 
473    Level: intermediate
474 
475    Concepts: command line arguments
476 
477 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
478 
479 @*/
480 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
481 {
482   PetscInt       i = 0;
483   PetscErrorCode ierr;
484 
485   PetscFunctionBegin;
486   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
487   while (args[i]) {
488     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
489     i++;
490   }
491   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
492   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
493 }
494 
495 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
496 #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
497 
498 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
499 {
500   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
501     char           cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],*intro,programname[64],*appline,*options,version[64];
502     int            port;
503     PetscBool      flg,rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE,flg2,selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
504     size_t         applinelen,introlen;
505     PetscErrorCode ierr;
506     char           sawsurl[256];
507 
508     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
509     if (flg) {
510       char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
511 
512       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
513       if (sawslog[0]) {
514         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(sawslog));
515       } else {
516         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(NULL));
517       }
518     }
519     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_https",cert,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
520     if (flg) {
521       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS,(cert));
522     }
523     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select",&selectport,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
524     if (selectport) {
525         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
526         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
527     } else {
528       ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port",&port,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
529       if (flg) {
530         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
531       }
532     }
533     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_root",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
534     if (flg) {
535       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
536       ierr = PetscStrcmp(root,".",&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
537     } else {
538       ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_options",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
539       if (flg) {
540         ierr = PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
541         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
542       }
543     }
544     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_local",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
545     if (flg2) {
546       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
547       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
548       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(jsdir,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s/js",root);CHKERRQ(ierr);
549       ierr = PetscTestDirectory(jsdir,'r',&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
550       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ,"-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
551       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header,());CHKERRQ(ierr);
552     }
553     ierr = PetscGetProgramName(programname,64);CHKERRQ(ierr);
554     ierr = PetscStrlen(help,&applinelen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
555     introlen   = 4096 + applinelen;
556     applinelen += 1024;
557     ierr = PetscMalloc(applinelen,&appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
558     ierr = PetscMalloc(introlen,&intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
559 
560     if (rootlocal) {
561       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"%s.c.html",programname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
562       ierr = PetscTestFile(appline,'r',&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
563     }
564     ierr = PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL,&options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
565     if (rootlocal && help) {
566       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n",programname,programname,options,help);
567     } else if (help) {
568       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>",programname,options,help);
569     } else {
570       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n",programname,options);
571     }
572     ierr = PetscFree(options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
573     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,sizeof(version));CHKERRQ(ierr);
574     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(intro,introlen,"<body>\n"
575                                     "<center><h2> <a href=\"http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
576                                     "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
577                                     "%s",version,petscconfigureoptions,appline);
578     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body,("index.html",0,intro));
579     ierr = PetscFree(intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
580     ierr = PetscFree(appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
581     if (selectport) {
582       PetscBool silent;
583 
584       ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
585       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
586       while (ierr) {
587         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
588         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
589         ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
590       }
591 
592       ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select_silent",&silent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
593       if (!silent) {
594         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL,(sizeof(sawsurl),sawsurl));
595         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n",sawsurl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
596       }
597     } else {
598       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize,());
599     }
600     ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
601                                   "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
602                                   "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
603                                   "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
604                                   "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
605   }
606   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
607 }
608 #endif
609 
610 /*@C
611    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
612    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
613    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
614    your program -- usually the very first line!
615 
616    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
617 
618    Input Parameters:
619 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
620 .  args - the command line arguments
621 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL to not check for
622           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
623 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
624 
625    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
626    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
627    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
628    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
629    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
630 
631    Options Database Keys:
632 +  -help [intro] - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
633 .  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
634 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
635 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> causes emacsclient to jump to error file
636 .  -on_error_abort calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
637 .  -on_error_mpiabort calls MPI_abort() when error detected
638 .  -error_output_stderr prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
639 .  -error_output_none does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
640 .  -debugger_nodes [node1,node2,...] - Indicates nodes to start in debugger
641 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
642 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
643                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
644 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries)
645 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc
646 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free
647 .  -malloc_dump - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
648 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds
649 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions (Note that on the
650               IBM RS6000 this slows code by at least a factor of 10.)
651 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
652 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
653 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
654 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
655 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
656 -  -memory_view - Print memory usage at end of run
657 
658    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
659    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
660 +  -info <optional filename> - Prints verbose information to the screen
661 .  -info_exclude <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts> - Excludes some of the verbose messages
662 .  -log_sync - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
663         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
664 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
665         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
666 .  -log_view [:filename:format] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see PetscLogView().
667 .  -log_summary [filename] - (Deprecated, use -log_view) Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
668         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
669 .  -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes> - excludes subset of object classes from logging
670 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
671 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
672 .  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
673 .  -viewfromoptions on,off - Enable or disable XXXSetFromOptions() calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
674 -  -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2 - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
675 
676     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
677 
678    Options Database Keys for SAWs:
679 +  -saws_port <portnumber> - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
680 .  -saws_port_auto_select - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
681                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
682 .  -saws_log <filename> - save a log of all SAWs communication
683 .  -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
684 -  -saws_root <directory> - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
685 
686    Environmental Variables:
687 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
688 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
689 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
690 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
691 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
692 
693 
694    Level: beginner
695 
696    Notes:
697    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
698    it before PetscInitialize().
699 
700    Fortran Version:
701    In Fortran this routine has the format
702 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
703 
704 +   ierr - error return code
705 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for
706           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
707 
708    Important Fortran Note:
709    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
710    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
711    in the C version. See Users-Manual: ch_fortran for details.
712 
713    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
714    calling PetscInitialize().
715 
716    Concepts: initializing PETSc
717 
718 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
719 
720 @*/
721 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
722 {
723   PetscErrorCode ierr;
724   PetscMPIInt    flag, size;
725   PetscBool      flg = PETSC_TRUE;
726   char           hostname[256];
727 
728   PetscFunctionBegin;
729   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
730   /*
731       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
732       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
733         MPICH v3.1 (Released Feburary 2014)
734         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
735         Intel® MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
736         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
737       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
738       listed above and since that time are compatible.
739 
740       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
741       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
742       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
743       to perform the checking.
744 
745       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
746 
747       Questions:
748 
749         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
750         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
751   */
752 
753 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
754   {
755     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
756     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
757     ierr = MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion,&mpilibraryversionlength);if (ierr) return ierr;
758     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
759 #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
760 #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
761     {
762       char *ver,*lf;
763       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
764       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"MPICH Version:",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
765       if (ver) {
766         ierr = PetscStrchr(ver,'\n',&lf);if (ierr) return ierr;
767         if (lf) {
768           *lf = 0;
769           ierr = PetscStrendswith(ver,MPICH_VERSION,&flg);if (ierr) return ierr;
770         }
771       }
772       if (!flg) {
773         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,MPICH_VERSION);
774         return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
775       }
776     }
777 #endif
778     /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
779 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
780     {
781       char *ver,bs[32],*bsf;
782       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
783       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"Open MPI",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
784       if (ver) {
785         PetscSNPrintf(bs,32,"v%d.%d",OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
786         ierr = PetscStrstr(ver,bs,&bsf);if (ierr) return ierr;
787         if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
788       }
789       if (!flg) {
790         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
791         return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
792       }
793     }
794 #endif
795   }
796 #endif
797 
798 
799   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
800   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
801   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
802 
803   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
804 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
805   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
806 #endif
807 
808   ierr = PetscOptionsCreateDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
809 
810   /*
811      We initialize the program name here (before MPI_Init()) because MPICH has a bug in
812      it that it sets args[0] on all processors to be args[0] on the first processor.
813   */
814   if (argc && *argc) {
815     ierr = PetscSetProgramName(**args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
816   } else {
817     ierr = PetscSetProgramName("Unknown Name");CHKERRQ(ierr);
818   }
819 
820   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
821   if (!flag) {
822     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
823 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
824     {
825       PetscMPIInt provided;
826       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED,&provided);CHKERRQ(ierr);
827     }
828 #else
829     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
830 #endif
831     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
832   }
833   if (argc && args) {
834     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
835     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
836   }
837   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
838   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
839   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
840   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
841   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
842 
843   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
844   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
845 
846   ierr = MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
847   ierr = MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
848 
849   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
850   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
851 
852   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
853   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
854 
855   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
856   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
857 
858   /*
859      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
860      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
861      are not called; at least on IRIX.
862   */
863 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
864   {
865 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
866     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
867     PETSC_i = ic;
868 #else
869     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
870 #endif
871   }
872 
873 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
874   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
875   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
876   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_FLOAT,&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
877   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
878 #endif
879 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
880 
881   /*
882      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
883      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
884   */
885   ierr = MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local,1,&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
886 
887 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
888   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
889   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
890 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
891   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
892   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
893 #endif
894   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
895   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
896 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
897   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_CHAR,&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
898   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
899   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
900   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
901 #endif
902 
903 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
904   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
905 #endif
906 
907   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
908   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
909 
910 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
911   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
912   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
913 #endif
914 
915 
916   /*
917      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
918   */
919   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelCounter,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
920   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Outer,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
921   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Inner,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
922   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelShared,&Petsc_Shared_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
923 
924   /*
925      Build the options database
926   */
927   ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(NULL,argc,args,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);
928 
929   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
930   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
931 
932   /*
933      Print main application help message
934   */
935   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-help",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
936   if (help && flg) {
937     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
938   }
939   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
940 
941   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
942 
943 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
944   ierr = PetscInitializeSAWs(help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
945 #endif
946 
947   /* Creates the logging data structures; this is enabled even if logging is not turned on */
948 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
949   ierr = PetscLogInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
950 #endif
951 
952   /*
953      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
954      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
955   */
956   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
957 
958   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
959   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
960   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
961   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962 
963   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components();CHKERRQ(ierr);
964   /* Check the options database for options related to the options database itself */
965   ierr = PetscOptionsSetFromOptions(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
966 
967 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
968   /*
969       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
970 
971       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
972   */
973 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
974   ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
975 #endif
976 #endif
977 
978   /*
979       Setup building of stack frames for all function calls
980   */
981 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
982   ierr = PetscStackCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
983 #endif
984 
985 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
986   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
987 #endif
988 
989 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
990   {
991     PetscViewer viewer;
992     ierr = PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"-process_view",&viewer,NULL,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
993     if (flg) {
994       ierr = PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
995       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
996     }
997   }
998 #endif
999 
1000   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
1001   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-viewfromoptions",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1002   if (!flg) {ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE); CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1003 
1004   /*
1005       Once we are completedly initialized then we can set this variables
1006   */
1007   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1008 
1009   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1010   if (flg) {ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1011   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1012 }
1013 
1014 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1015 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1016 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts;
1017 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1018 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool   PetscObjectsLog;
1019 #endif
1020 
1021 /*
1022     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1023 */
1024 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1025 {
1026   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1027 
1028   PetscFunctionBegin;
1029 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1030   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1031 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1032   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1033 #endif
1034   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1035   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1036 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1037   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1038   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1039   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1040 #endif
1041 
1042 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1043 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1044   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1045   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1046 #endif
1047 #endif
1048 
1049 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1050   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1051 #endif
1052 
1053   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1054 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
1055   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1056 #endif
1057   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1058   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*@C
1062    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1063    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
1064    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
1065 
1066    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
1067 
1068    Options Database Keys:
1069 +  -options_table - Calls PetscOptionsView()
1070 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1071 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1072 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1073 .  -malloc_dump - Calls PetscMallocDump()
1074 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
1075 -  -malloc_log - Prints summary of memory usage
1076 
1077    Level: beginner
1078 
1079    Note:
1080    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
1081 
1082 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
1083 @*/
1084 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
1085 {
1086   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1087   PetscMPIInt    rank;
1088   PetscInt       nopt;
1089   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1090   PetscBool      flg;
1091 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1092   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1093 #endif
1094 
1095   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
1096     printf("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
1097     return(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE);
1098   }
1099   PetscFunctionBegin;
1100   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1101 
1102   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1103 
1104   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1105   if (flg) {
1106     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1107     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1108 
1109     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-citations",filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1110     if (filename[0]) {
1111       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1112     }
1113     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1114     cits[0] = 0;
1115     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1116     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1117     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1118     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1119     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1120     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1121     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1122   }
1123   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1124 
1125 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SSL) && defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
1126   /* TextBelt is run for testing purposes only, please do not use this feature often */
1127   {
1128     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1129     char     **buffs;
1130     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1131     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-textbelt",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1132     if (flg1) {
1133       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-textbelt requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1134       if (nmax == 1) {
1135         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1136         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1137         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1138       }
1139       ierr = PetscTextBelt(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1140       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1141       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1142     }
1143     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1144   }
1145   {
1146     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1147     char     **buffs;
1148     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1149     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-tellmycell",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1150     if (flg1) {
1151       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-tellmycell requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1152       if (nmax == 1) {
1153         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1154         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1155         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1156       }
1157       ierr = PetscTellMyCell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1158       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1159       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1160     }
1161     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1162   }
1163 #endif
1164   /*
1165     It should be safe to cancel the options monitors, since we don't expect to be setting options
1166     here (at least that are worth monitoring).  Monitors ought to be released so that they release
1167     whatever memory was allocated there before -malloc_dump reports unfreed memory.
1168   */
1169   ierr = PetscOptionsMonitorCancel();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1170 
1171 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1172   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1173 #endif
1174 
1175 
1176 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1177   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1178   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saw_options",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1179   if (flg) {
1180     ierr = PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1181   }
1182 #endif
1183 
1184 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1185   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1186   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1187   if (flg1) {
1188     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1189     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1190   }
1191 #endif
1192 
1193 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1194   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1195   if (!flg2) {
1196     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1197     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-memory_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1198   }
1199   if (flg2) {
1200     ierr = PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1201   }
1202 #endif
1203 
1204 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1205   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1206   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1207   if (flg1) {
1208     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1209     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1210     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1211   }
1212 #endif
1213 
1214 
1215 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1216 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1217   mname[0] = 0;
1218   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1219   if (flg1) {
1220     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1221     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1222   }
1223 #endif
1224 #endif
1225 
1226   /*
1227      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1228   */
1229   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1230 
1231 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1232   ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1233   ierr = PetscLogViewFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1234   ierr = PetscOptionsPopGetViewerOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1235 
1236   mname[0] = 0;
1237   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1238   if (flg1) {
1239     PetscViewer viewer;
1240     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n\n WARNING:   -log_summary is being deprecated; switch to -log_view\n\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1241     if (mname[0]) {
1242       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1243       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1244       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1245     } else {
1246       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1247       ierr   = PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1248       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1249       ierr   = PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1250     }
1251   }
1252 
1253   /*
1254      Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1255   */
1256   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1257 
1258   mname[0] = 0;
1259   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_all",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1260   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1261   if (flg1 || flg2) {ierr = PetscLogDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1262 #endif
1263 
1264   ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1265 
1266   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1267   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1268   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1269   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1270   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1271   if (flg1) {
1272     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1273   }
1274   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1275   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1276   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1277   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1278   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1279   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1280 
1281   if (flg2) {
1282     PetscViewer viewer;
1283     ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1284     ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1285     ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1286     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1287   }
1288 
1289   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1290   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1291   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1292 
1293   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1294   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1295   ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL,&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1296   if (flg3) {
1297     if (!flg2) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1298       PetscViewer viewer;
1299       ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1300       ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1301       ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1302       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1303     }
1304     if (!nopt) {
1305       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1306     } else if (nopt == 1) {
1307       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1308     } else {
1309       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1310     }
1311   }
1312 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1313   if (nopt && !flg3 && !flg1) {
1314     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1315     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1316     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1317   } else if (nopt && flg3) {
1318 #else
1319   if (nopt && flg3) {
1320 #endif
1321     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1322   }
1323 
1324 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1325   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1326     ierr = PetscStackSAWsViewOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1327     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize,());
1328   }
1329 #endif
1330 
1331 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1332   /*
1333        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1334   */
1335   if (PetscObjectsLog) {
1336     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1337     if (flg1) {
1338       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1339       char     string[64];
1340 
1341       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",string,64,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1342       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1343       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1344       ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1345       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1346       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1347     }
1348   }
1349 #endif
1350 
1351 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1352   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1353   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1354   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1355 #endif
1356 
1357   /*
1358      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1359   */
1360   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1361 
1362 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1363   ierr = PetscLogFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1364 #endif
1365 
1366   /*
1367      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1368 
1369   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1370   */
1371 
1372   if (petsc_history) {
1373     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1374     petsc_history = 0;
1375   }
1376   ierr = PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1377 
1378   ierr = PetscInfoAllow(PETSC_FALSE,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1379 
1380 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1381   {
1382     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1383     FILE *fd;
1384     int  err;
1385 
1386     fname[0] = 0;
1387 
1388     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1389     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1390     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1391 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1392     if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1393 #else
1394     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;         /* Skip reporting for optimized builds regardless of -malloc_test */
1395 #endif
1396     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1397       char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1398 
1399       PetscSNPrintf(sname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1400       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1401       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1402       err  = fclose(fd);
1403       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1404     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1405       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1406 
1407       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1408       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1409       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1410       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1411       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1412     }
1413   }
1414 
1415   {
1416     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1417     FILE *fd = NULL;
1418 
1419     fname[0] = 0;
1420 
1421     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_log",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1422     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_log_threshold",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1423     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1424       int err;
1425 
1426       if (!rank) {
1427         fd = fopen(fname,"w");
1428         if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",fname);
1429       }
1430       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1431       if (fd) {
1432         err = fclose(fd);
1433         if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1434       }
1435     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1436       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1437     }
1438   }
1439 #endif
1440 
1441   /*
1442      Close any open dynamic libraries
1443   */
1444   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1445 
1446   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1447   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroyDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1448 
1449   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1450   PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
1451 
1452   ierr = PetscFreeMPIResources();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1453 
1454   /*
1455      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1456      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1457 
1458      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1459      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1460  */
1461   {
1462     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1463     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1464     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1465     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1466     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1467     if (flg) {
1468       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1469       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1470       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1471 
1472       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1473       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1474       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1475     }
1476     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1477     if (flg) {
1478       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1479       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1480       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1481 
1482       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1483       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1484       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1485     }
1486   }
1487 
1488   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1489   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1490   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1491   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Shared_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1492 
1493   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1494   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1495   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1496   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1497 
1498   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1499 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1500     PetscMPIInt flag;
1501     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1502     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1503 #endif
1504     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1505   }
1506 /*
1507 
1508      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1509    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1510    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1511    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1512    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1513    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1514    memory was not freed.
1515 
1516 */
1517   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1518 
1519   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1520   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1521   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1522 }
1523 
1524 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1525 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1526 {
1527   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1528   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1529   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1530   return 0;
1531 }
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1535 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1536 {
1537   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1538   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1539   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1540   return 0;
1541 }
1542 #endif
1543