xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision ddb78f6b74cf1ff5a4ff9836096f0e738d54f39e)
1 #define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscviewer.h>
7 
8 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_COMPILERS)
9 #include <petsc/private/valgrind/valgrind.h>
10 #endif
11 
12 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN)
13 #include <petsc/private/fortranimpl.h>
14 #endif
15 
16 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
17 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
18 PETSC_EXTERN cudaEvent_t petsc_gputimer_begin;
19 PETSC_EXTERN cudaEvent_t petsc_gputimer_end;
20 #endif
21 
22 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
23 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
24 PETSC_EXTERN hipEvent_t petsc_gputimer_begin;
25 PETSC_EXTERN hipEvent_t petsc_gputimer_end;
26 #endif
27 
28 #if defined(PETSC_USE_GCOV)
29 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
30 void  __gcov_flush(void);
31 EXTERN_C_END
32 #endif
33 
34 #if PetscDefined(USE_LOG)
35 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
36 #endif
37 
38 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
39 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
40 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
41 #endif
42 
43 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
44 #include <petscviewersaws.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
48 
49 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
50 
51 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
52 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
53 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
54 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
55 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
56 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
57 
58 /* user may set these BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
59 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
60 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
61 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED;
62 #else
63 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = 0;
64 #endif
65 
66 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
67 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
68 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
69 PetscMPIInt Petsc_ShmComm_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
70 
71 /*
72      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
73 */
74 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",NULL};
75 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",NULL};
76 
77 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
78 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
79 
80 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
81 
82 PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = PETSC_FALSE;
83 
84 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
85 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
86 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
87 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
88 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
89 #endif
90 
91 /*
92       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
93 
94    Collective
95 
96    Level: advanced
97 
98     Notes:
99     this is called only by the PETSc Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
100      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
101      be called multiple times from Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
102 
103      Developer Note: Turns off PETSc signal handling to allow Julia to manage signals
104 
105 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
106 */
107 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
108 {
109   PetscErrorCode ierr;
110   int            myargc   = argc;
111   char           **myargs = args;
112 
113   PetscFunctionBegin;
114   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
115   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
116   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
117   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121       Used by Julia interface to get communicator
122 */
123 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
124 {
125   PetscFunctionBegin;
126   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscValidPointer(comm,1);
127   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
128   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
129 }
130 
131 /*@C
132       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
133         the command line arguments.
134 
135    Collective
136 
137    Level: advanced
138 
139 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
140 @*/
141 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
142 {
143   PetscErrorCode ierr;
144   int            argc   = 0;
145   char           **args = NULL;
146 
147   PetscFunctionBegin;
148   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
149   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
150 }
151 
152 /*@
153       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
154 
155    Level: beginner
156 
157 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
158 @*/
159 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *isInitialized)
160 {
161   PetscFunctionBegin;
162   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscValidBoolPointer(isInitialized,1);
163   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
164   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
165 }
166 
167 /*@
168       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
169 
170    Level: developer
171 
172 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
173 @*/
174 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
175 {
176   PetscFunctionBegin;
177   if (!PetscFinalizeCalled) PetscValidBoolPointer(isFinalized,1);
178   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
179   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
180 }
181 
182 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(const char []);
183 
184 /*
185        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
186    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
187 */
188 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP = 0;
189 
190 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
191 {
192   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
193 
194   PetscFunctionBegin;
195   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
196     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
197     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
198   }
199 
200   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
201     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
202     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
203   }
204   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
205 }
206 
207 /*
208     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
209 sum of the second entry.
210 
211     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
212 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
213 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
214 */
215 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt sizes[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
216 {
217   PetscErrorCode ierr;
218 
219   PetscFunctionBegin;
220 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
221   {
222     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} work;
223     ierr = MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void*)sizes,&work,1,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
224     *max = work.max;
225     *sum = work.sum;
226   }
227 #else
228   {
229     PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
230     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
231     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
232     ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
233     ierr = PetscMalloc1(size,&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
234     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce((void*)sizes,work,size,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
235     *max = work[rank].max;
236     *sum = work[rank].sum;
237     ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
238   }
239 #endif
240   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
241 }
242 
243 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
246 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
247 
248 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
249 {
250   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
251 
252   PetscFunctionBegin;
253   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
254     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
255     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
256   }
257 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
258   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
259     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
260     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
261   }
262 #endif
263   else {
264     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
265     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
266   }
267   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
268 }
269 #endif
270 
271 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
272 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
273 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
274 
275 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
276 {
277   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
278 
279   PetscFunctionBegin;
280   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
281     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
282     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
283   }
284 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
285   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
286     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
287     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
288       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
289     }
290   }
291 #endif
292   else {
293     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
294     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
295   }
296   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
297 }
298 
299 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
300 {
301   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
302 
303   PetscFunctionBegin;
304   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
305     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
306     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
307   }
308 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
309   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
310     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
311     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
312       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
313     }
314   }
315 #endif
316   else {
317     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
318     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
319   }
320   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
321 }
322 #endif
323 
324 /*
325    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
326 
327    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
328 
329    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
330 
331 */
332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
333 {
334   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
335   PetscCommCounter *counter=(PetscCommCounter*)count_val;
336 
337   PetscFunctionBegin;
338   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
339   ierr = PetscFree(counter->iflags);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
340   ierr = PetscFree(counter);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
341   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
346   calls MPI_Comm_free().
347 
348   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
349 
350   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
351 
352   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
353 
354 */
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
356 {
357   PetscErrorCode                    ierr;
358   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm;
359 
360   PetscFunctionBegin;
361   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
362   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
363   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
364     /* Error out if the inner/outer comms are not correctly linked through their Outer/InnterComm attributes */
365     PetscMPIInt flg;
366     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ocomm;
367     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
368     if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm does not have OuterComm attribute");
369     if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm's OuterComm attribute does not point to outer PETSc comm");
370   }
371   ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
372   ierr = PetscInfo2(NULL,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being unlinked from inner PETSc comm %ld\n",(long)comm,(long)icomm.comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
373   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr().  It should not be reached any other way.
378  */
379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
380 {
381   PetscErrorCode ierr;
382 
383   PetscFunctionBegin;
384   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
385   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
386 }
387 
388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,void *,void *);
389 
390 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
394 #endif
395 
396 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS=MPI_ERR_LASTCODE,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
397 
398 PETSC_INTERN int  PetscGlobalArgc;
399 PETSC_INTERN char **PetscGlobalArgs;
400 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
401 char **PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
402 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
403 
404 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
405 {
406   PetscErrorCode ierr;
407 
408   PetscFunctionBegin;
409   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
410   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark F. Adams and Jed Brown \n            and Peter Brune and Kris Buschelman and Lisandro Dalcin and\n            Victor Eijkhout and William D. Gropp and Dmitry Karpeyev and\n            Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley and Dave A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes\n            and Richard Tran Mills and Todd Munson and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan\n            and Barry F. Smith and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.11},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2019}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
411   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
412   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
413 }
414 
415 static char programname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = ""; /* HP includes entire path in name */
416 
417 PetscErrorCode  PetscSetProgramName(const char name[])
418 {
419   PetscErrorCode ierr;
420 
421   PetscFunctionBegin;
422   ierr  = PetscStrncpy(programname,name,sizeof(programname));CHKERRQ(ierr);
423   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
424 }
425 
426 /*@C
427     PetscGetProgramName - Gets the name of the running program.
428 
429     Not Collective
430 
431     Input Parameter:
432 .   len - length of the string name
433 
434     Output Parameter:
435 .   name - the name of the running program
436 
437    Level: advanced
438 
439     Notes:
440     The name of the program is copied into the user-provided character
441     array of length len.  On some machines the program name includes
442     its entire path, so one should generally set len >= PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN.
443 @*/
444 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetProgramName(char name[],size_t len)
445 {
446   PetscErrorCode ierr;
447 
448   PetscFunctionBegin;
449   ierr = PetscStrncpy(name,programname,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
450   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
451 }
452 
453 /*@C
454    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
455      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
456 
457    Not Collective
458 
459    Output Parameters:
460 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
461 -  args - the command line arguments
462 
463    Level: intermediate
464 
465    Notes:
466       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
467    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
468 
469       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
470 
471 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
472 
473 @*/
474 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
475 {
476   PetscFunctionBegin;
477   if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
478   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
479   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
480   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
481 }
482 
483 /*@C
484    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
485      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
486 
487    Not Collective
488 
489    Output Parameters:
490 .  args - the command line arguments
491 
492    Level: intermediate
493 
494    Notes:
495       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
496 
497 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
498 
499 @*/
500 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
501 {
502   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
503   PetscErrorCode ierr;
504 
505   PetscFunctionBegin;
506   if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
507   if (!argc) {*args = NULL; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
508   ierr = PetscMalloc1(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
509   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
510     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
511   }
512   (*args)[argc-1] = NULL;
513   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
514 }
515 
516 /*@C
517    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
518 
519    Not Collective
520 
521    Output Parameters:
522 .  args - the command line arguments
523 
524    Level: intermediate
525 
526 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
527 
528 @*/
529 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
530 {
531   PetscInt       i = 0;
532   PetscErrorCode ierr;
533 
534   PetscFunctionBegin;
535   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
536   while (args[i]) {
537     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
538     i++;
539   }
540   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
541   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
542 }
543 
544 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
545 #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
546 
547 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
548 {
549   PetscFunctionBegin;
550   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
551     char           cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],*intro,programname[64],*appline,*options,version[64];
552     int            port;
553     PetscBool      flg,rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE,flg2,selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
554     size_t         applinelen,introlen;
555     PetscErrorCode ierr;
556     char           sawsurl[256];
557 
558     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
559     if (flg) {
560       char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
561 
562       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,sizeof(sawslog),NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
563       if (sawslog[0]) {
564         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(sawslog));
565       } else {
566         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(NULL));
567       }
568     }
569     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_https",cert,sizeof(cert),&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
570     if (flg) {
571       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS,(cert));
572     }
573     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select",&selectport,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
574     if (selectport) {
575         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
576         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
577     } else {
578       ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port",&port,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
579       if (flg) {
580         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
581       }
582     }
583     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_root",root,sizeof(root),&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
584     if (flg) {
585       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
586       ierr = PetscStrcmp(root,".",&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
587     } else {
588       ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_options",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
589       if (flg) {
590         ierr = PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws",root,sizeof(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
591         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
592       }
593     }
594     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_local",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
595     if (flg2) {
596       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
597       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
598       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(jsdir,sizeof(jsdir),"%s/js",root);CHKERRQ(ierr);
599       ierr = PetscTestDirectory(jsdir,'r',&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
600       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ,"-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
601       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header,());CHKERRQ(ierr);
602     }
603     ierr = PetscGetProgramName(programname,sizeof(programname));CHKERRQ(ierr);
604     ierr = PetscStrlen(help,&applinelen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
605     introlen   = 4096 + applinelen;
606     applinelen += 1024;
607     ierr = PetscMalloc(applinelen,&appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
608     ierr = PetscMalloc(introlen,&intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
609 
610     if (rootlocal) {
611       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"%s.c.html",programname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
612       ierr = PetscTestFile(appline,'r',&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
613     }
614     ierr = PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL,&options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
615     if (rootlocal && help) {
616       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n",programname,programname,options,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
617     } else if (help) {
618       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>",programname,options,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
619     } else {
620       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n",programname,options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
621     }
622     ierr = PetscFree(options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
623     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,sizeof(version));CHKERRQ(ierr);
624     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(intro,introlen,"<body>\n"
625                                     "<center><h2> <a href=\"https://petsc.org/\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
626                                     "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
627                                     "%s",version,petscconfigureoptions,appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
628     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body,("index.html",0,intro));
629     ierr = PetscFree(intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
630     ierr = PetscFree(appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
631     if (selectport) {
632       PetscBool silent;
633 
634       ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
635       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
636       while (ierr) {
637         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
638         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
639         ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
640       }
641 
642       ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select_silent",&silent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
643       if (!silent) {
644         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL,(sizeof(sawsurl),sawsurl));
645         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n",sawsurl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
646       }
647     } else {
648       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize,());
649     }
650     ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
651                                   "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
652                                   "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
653                                   "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
654                                   "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
655   }
656   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
657 }
658 #endif
659 
660 /* Things must be done before MPI_Init() when MPI is not yet initialized, and can be shared between C init and Fortran init */
661 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPreMPIInit_Private(void)
662 {
663   PetscFunctionBegin;
664 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC_SOLARIS_BUG)
665     /* see MPI.py for details on this bug */
666     (void) setenv("HWLOC_COMPONENTS","-x86",1);
667 #endif
668   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
669 }
670 
671 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
672 #include <adios.h>
673 #include <adios_read.h>
674 int64_t Petsc_adios_group;
675 #endif
676 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
677 #include <omp.h>
678 PetscInt PetscNumOMPThreads;
679 #endif
680 
681 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
682 #include <dlfcn.h>
683 #endif
684 
685 /*
686   PetscInitialize_Common  - shared code between C and Fortran initialization
687 
688   prog:     program name
689   file:     optional PETSc database file name. Might be in Fortran string format when 'fortran' is true
690   help:     program help message
691   fortran:  is it called from Fortran initilization (petscinitializef_)?
692   readarguments,len: used when fortran is true
693 */
694 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_Common(const char* prog,const char* file,const char *help,PetscBool fortran,PetscBool readarguments,PetscInt len)
695 {
696   PetscErrorCode ierr;
697   PetscMPIInt    size;
698   PetscBool      flg = PETSC_TRUE;
699   char           hostname[256];
700 
701   PetscFunctionBegin;
702   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
703   /*
704       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
705       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
706         MPICH v3.1 (Released February 2014)
707         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
708         Intel MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
709         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
710       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
711       listed above and since that time are compatible.
712 
713       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
714       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
715       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
716       to perform the checking.
717 
718       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
719 
720       Questions:
721 
722         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
723         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
724   */
725 
726 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
727   {
728     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
729     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
730     ierr = MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion,&mpilibraryversionlength);
731     if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
732     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
733 #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
734 #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
735     {
736       char      *ver,*lf;
737       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
738       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"MPICH Version:",&ver);
739       if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
740       else if (ver) {
741         ierr = PetscStrchr(ver,'\n',&lf);
742         if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
743         else if (lf) {
744           *lf = 0;
745           ierr = PetscStrendswith(ver,MPICH_VERSION,&flg);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
746         }
747       }
748       if (!flg) {
749         PetscInfo1(NULL,"PETSc warning --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %.\n",mpilibraryversion,MPICH_VESION);
750         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
751       }
752     }
753 #endif
754     /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
755 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
756     {
757       char *ver,bs[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING],*bsf;
758       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
759 #define PSTRSZ 2
760       char ompistr1[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"Open MPI","FUJITSU MPI"};
761       char ompistr2[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"v","Library "};
762       int i;
763       for (i=0; i<PSTRSZ; i++) {
764         ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,ompistr1[i],&ver);
765         if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
766         else if (ver) {
767           PetscSNPrintf(bs,MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING,"%s%d.%d",ompistr2[i],OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
768           ierr = PetscStrstr(ver,bs,&bsf);
769           if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
770           else if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
771           break;
772         }
773       }
774       if (!flg) {
775         PetscInfo3(NULL,"PETSc warning --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d.\n",mpilibraryversion,OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
776         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
777       }
778     }
779 #endif
780   }
781 #endif
782 
783 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLSYM)
784   /* These symbols are currently in the OpenMPI and MPICH libraries; they may not always be, in that case the test will simply not detect the problem */
785   if (PetscUnlikely(dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"ompi_mpi_init") && dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"MPID_Abort"))) {
786     fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- Application was linked against both OpenMPI and MPICH based MPI libraries and will not run correctly\n");
787     ierr = PetscStackView(stderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
788     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP);
789   }
790 #endif
791 
792   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
793   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
794   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
795 
796   /*CHKERRQ can be used from now */
797   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_TRUE;
798 
799   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
800 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
801   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
802 #endif
803 
804   ierr = PetscOptionsCreateDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
805 
806   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
807 
808   ierr = PetscSetProgramName(prog);CHKERRQ(ierr);
809   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
810   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
811   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
812   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
813 
814   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
815   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
816 
817   if (PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS == MPI_ERR_LASTCODE) {
818     ierr = MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
819     ierr = MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
820   }
821 
822   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
823   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
824 
825   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
826   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
827 
828   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
829   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
830   MPIU_FORTRANADDR = (sizeof(void*) == sizeof(int)) ? MPI_INT : MPIU_INT64;
831   if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED;
832   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG;
833 #if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
834   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
835 #endif
836   else {
837     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("PetscInitialize_Common: Could not find MPI type for size_t\n");
838     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS);
839   }
840 
841   /*
842      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
843      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
844      are not called; at least on IRIX.
845   */
846 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
847   {
848 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
849     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
850     PETSC_i = ic;
851 #else
852     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
853 #endif
854   }
855 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
856 
857   /*
858      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
859      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
860   */
861   ierr = MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local,1,&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
862 
863 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
864   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
865   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
866 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
867   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
868   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
869 #endif
870   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
871   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
872 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
873   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_CHAR,&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
874   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
875   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
876   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
877 #endif
878 
879 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
880   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
881 #endif
882 
883   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
884   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
885 
886   /* create datatypes used by MPIU_MAXLOC, MPIU_MINLOC and PetscSplitReduction_Op */
887 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
888   {
889     struct PetscRealInt { PetscReal v; PetscInt i; };
890     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2] = {1,1};
891     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct PetscRealInt,v),offsetof(struct PetscRealInt,i)};
892     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2] = {MPIU_REAL,MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
893 
894     ierr = MPI_Type_create_struct(2,blockSizes,blockOffsets,blockTypes,&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
895     ierr = MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct,0,sizeof(struct PetscRealInt),&MPIU_REAL_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
896     ierr = MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
897     ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_REAL_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
898   }
899   {
900     struct PetscScalarInt { PetscScalar v; PetscInt i; };
901     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2] = {1,1};
902     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct PetscScalarInt,v),offsetof(struct PetscScalarInt,i)};
903     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2] = {MPIU_SCALAR,MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
904 
905     ierr = MPI_Type_create_struct(2,blockSizes,blockOffsets,blockTypes,&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
906     ierr = MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct,0,sizeof(struct PetscScalarInt),&MPIU_SCALAR_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
907     ierr = MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
908     ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
909   }
910 #endif
911 
912 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
913   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
914   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
915 #endif
916   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_INT,&MPI_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
917   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
918   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
919   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
920 
921   /*
922      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
923   */
924   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
925   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
926   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
927   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
928 
929 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN)
930   if (fortran) {ierr = PetscInitFortran_Private(readarguments,file,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
931   else
932 #endif
933   {ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(NULL,&PetscGlobalArgc,&PetscGlobalArgs,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
934 
935   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
936   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
937 
938   /*
939      Check system options and print help
940   */
941   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
942 
943   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
944 
945 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
946   ierr = PetscInitializeSAWs(fortran ? NULL : help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
947   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
948   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-stack_view",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
949   if (flg) PetscStackViewSAWs();
950 #endif
951 
952   /*
953      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
954      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
955   */
956   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
957 
958   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
959   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
960   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
961   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
963   {
964     PetscBool omp_view_flag;
965     char      *threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
966 
967     if (threads) {
968       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %s (given by OMP_NUM_THREADS)\n",threads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
969       (void) sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT,&PetscNumOMPThreads);
970     } else {
971       #pragma omp parallel
972       #pragma omp master
973       {
974         PetscNumOMPThreads  = (PetscInt) omp_get_num_threads();
975       }
976       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %D (number not set with OMP_NUM_THREADS, chosen by system)\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
977     }
978     ierr = PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"OpenMP options","Sys");CHKERRQ(ierr);
979     ierr = PetscOptionsInt("-omp_num_threads","Number of OpenMP threads to use (can also use environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS","None",PetscNumOMPThreads,&PetscNumOMPThreads,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
980     ierr = PetscOptionsName("-omp_view","Display OpenMP number of threads",NULL,&omp_view_flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
981     ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
982     if (flg) {
983       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP theads %D (given by -omp_num_threads)\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
984       omp_set_num_threads((int)PetscNumOMPThreads);
985     }
986     if (omp_view_flag) {
987       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"OpenMP: number of threads %D\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
988     }
989   }
990 #endif
991 
992 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
993   /*
994       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
995 
996       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
997   */
998   if (!PetscBinaryBigEndian()) {
999     ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1000   }
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1004   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
1008   {
1009     PetscViewer viewer;
1010     ierr = PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,NULL,"-process_view",&viewer,NULL,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1011     if (flg) {
1012       ierr = PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1013       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1014     }
1015   }
1016 #endif
1017 
1018   flg  = PETSC_TRUE;
1019   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-viewfromoptions",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1020   if (!flg) {ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1021 
1022 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1023   ierr = adios_init_noxml(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1024   ierr = adios_declare_group(&Petsc_adios_group,"PETSc","",adios_stat_default);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1025   ierr = adios_select_method(Petsc_adios_group,"MPI","","");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1026   ierr = adios_read_init_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 #if defined(__VALGRIND_H)
1030   PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND? PETSC_TRUE: PETSC_FALSE;
1031 #if defined(PETSC_USING_DARWIN) && defined(PETSC_BLASLAPACK_SDOT_RETURNS_DOUBLE)
1032   if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) {
1033     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING: Running valgrind with the MacOS native BLAS and LAPACK can fail. If it fails suggest configuring with --download-fblaslapack or --download-f2cblaslapack");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1034     }
1035 #endif
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)) && defined(PETSC_EXPERIMENTAL)
1039   ierr = PetscDeviceInitializeDefaultDevices_Internal();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1040   ierr = PetscDeviceContextInitializeRootContext_Internal(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1041 #endif
1042 
1043   /*
1044       Set flag that we are completely initialized
1045   */
1046   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1047 
1048   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1049   if (flg) {ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1050   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1051 }
1052 
1053 /*@C
1054    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
1055    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
1056    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
1057    your program -- usually the very first line!
1058 
1059    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
1060 
1061    Input Parameters:
1062 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
1063 .  args - the command line arguments
1064 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, append ":yaml" to filename to specify YAML options format.
1065           Use NULL or empty string to not check for code specific file.
1066           Also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1067           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1068 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
1069 
1070    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
1071    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
1072    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
1073    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
1074    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
1075 
1076    Options Database Keys:
1077 +  -help [intro] - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
1078 .  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
1079 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
1080 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> - causes emacsclient to jump to error file
1081 .  -on_error_abort - calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
1082 .  -on_error_mpiabort - calls MPI_abort() when error detected
1083 .  -error_output_stderr - prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
1084 .  -error_output_none - does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
1085 .  -debugger_ranks [rank1,rank2,...] - Indicates ranks to start in debugger
1086 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
1087 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
1088                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
1089 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries) (deprecated, use -malloc_debug)
1090 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc (deprecated, use -malloc_debug no)
1091 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free, see PetscMallocSetDebug()
1092 .  -malloc_dump - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
1093 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds, ignored in optimized build. May want to set in PETSC_OPTIONS environmental variable
1094 .  -malloc_view - show a list of all allocated memory during PetscFinalize()
1095 .  -malloc_view_threshold <t> - only list memory allocations of size greater than t with -malloc_view
1096 .  -malloc_requested_size - malloc logging will record the requested size rather than size after alignment
1097 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions
1098 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
1099 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
1100 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
1101 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
1102 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
1103 -  -memory_view - Print memory usage at end of run
1104 
1105    Options Database Keys for Option Database:
1106 +  -skip_petscrc - skip the default option files ~/.petscrc, .petscrc, petscrc
1107 .  -options_monitor - monitor all set options to standard output for the whole program run
1108 -  -options_monitor_cancel - cancel options monitoring hard-wired using PetscOptionsMonitorSet()
1109 
1110    Options -options_monitor_{all,cancel} are
1111    position-independent and apply to all options set since the PETSc start.
1112    They can be used also in option files.
1113 
1114    See PetscOptionsMonitorSet() to do monitoring programmatically.
1115 
1116    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
1117    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
1118 +  -info [filename][:[~]<list,of,classnames>[:[~]self]] - Prints verbose information. See PetscInfo().
1119 .  -log_sync - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
1120         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
1121 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
1122         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
1123 .  -log_view [:filename:format] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see PetscLogView().
1124 .  -log_view_memory - Includes in the summary from -log_view the memory used in each method, see PetscLogView().
1125 .  -log_summary [filename] - (Deprecated, use -log_view) Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
1126         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
1127 .  -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes> - excludes subset of object classes from logging
1128 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
1129 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
1130 .  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
1131 .  -viewfromoptions on,off - Enable or disable XXXSetFromOptions() calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
1132 -  -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2 - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
1133 
1134     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
1135 
1136    Options Database Keys for SAWs:
1137 +  -saws_port <portnumber> - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
1138 .  -saws_port_auto_select - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
1139                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
1140 .  -saws_log <filename> - save a log of all SAWs communication
1141 .  -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
1142 -  -saws_root <directory> - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
1143 
1144    Environmental Variables:
1145 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
1146 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
1147 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
1148 .   PETSC_OPTIONS - a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of command line "-key value" pairs
1149 .   PETSC_OPTIONS_YAML - (requires configuring PETSc to use libyaml) a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of a YAML document
1150 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
1151 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
1152 
1153    Level: beginner
1154 
1155    Notes:
1156    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
1157    it before PetscInitialize().
1158 
1159    Fortran Version:
1160    In Fortran this routine has the format
1161 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
1162 
1163 +  ierr - error return code
1164 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1165           Use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for code specific file.
1166           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1167 
1168    Important Fortran Note:
1169    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
1170    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
1171    in the C version. See Users-Manual: ch_fortran for details.
1172 
1173    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
1174    calling PetscInitialize().
1175 
1176 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
1177 
1178 @*/
1179 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
1180 {
1181   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1182   PetscMPIInt    flag;
1183   const char     *prog = "Unknown Name";
1184 
1185   PetscFunctionBegin;
1186   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1187   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1188   if (!flag) {
1189     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
1190     ierr = PetscPreMPIInit_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1191 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
1192     {
1193       PetscMPIInt provided;
1194       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED,&provided);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1195     }
1196 #else
1197     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1198 #endif
1199     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
1200   }
1201 
1202   if (argc && *argc) prog = **args;
1203   if (argc && args) {
1204     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
1205     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
1206   }
1207   ierr = PetscInitialize_Common(prog,file,help,PETSC_FALSE/*C*/,PETSC_FALSE,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1208   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1209 }
1210 
1211 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1212 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1213 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts;
1214 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1215 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool   PetscObjectsLog;
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 /*
1219     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1220 */
1221 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1222 {
1223   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1224 
1225   PetscFunctionBegin;
1226 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1227   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1228 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1229   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1230 #endif
1231   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1232   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1233 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1234   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1235   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1236   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1237 #endif
1238 
1239 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1240   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1241 #endif
1242 
1243   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1244   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_REAL_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1245   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1246 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1247   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1248 #endif
1249   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPI_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1250   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1251   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1252   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*@C
1256    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1257    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
1258    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
1259 
1260    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
1261 
1262    Options Database Keys:
1263 +  -options_view - Calls PetscOptionsView()
1264 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1265 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1266 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1267 .  -malloc_dump <optional filename> - Calls PetscMallocDump(), displays all memory allocated that has not been freed
1268 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
1269 -  -malloc_view <optional filename> - Prints list of all memory allocated and where
1270 
1271    Level: beginner
1272 
1273    Note:
1274    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
1275 
1276 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
1277 @*/
1278 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
1279 {
1280   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1281   PetscMPIInt    rank;
1282   PetscInt       nopt;
1283   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1284   PetscBool      flg;
1285 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1286   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1287 #endif
1288 
1289   PetscFunctionBegin;
1290   if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscInitializeCalled)) {
1291     fprintf(stderr,"PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
1292     ierr = PetscStackView(stderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1293     return PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE;
1294   }
1295   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1296 
1297   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1298 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1299   ierr = adios_read_finalize_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP_AGGREGATE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1300   ierr = adios_finalize(rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1301 #endif
1302   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1303   if (flg) {
1304     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1305     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1306 
1307     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-citations",filename,sizeof(filename),NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1308     if (filename[0]) {
1309       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1310     }
1311     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1312     cits[0] = 0;
1313     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1314     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1315     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1316     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1317     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1318     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1319     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1320   }
1321   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1322 
1323 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SSL) && defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
1324   /* TextBelt is run for testing purposes only, please do not use this feature often */
1325   {
1326     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1327     char     **buffs;
1328     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1329     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-textbelt",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1330     if (flg1) {
1331       if (PetscUnlikely(!nmax)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-textbelt requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1332       if (nmax == 1) {
1333         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1334         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1335         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1336       }
1337       ierr = PetscTextBelt(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1338       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1339       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1340     }
1341     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1342   }
1343   {
1344     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1345     char     **buffs;
1346     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1347     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-tellmycell",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1348     if (flg1) {
1349       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-tellmycell requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1350       if (nmax == 1) {
1351         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1352         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1353         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1354       }
1355       ierr = PetscTellMyCell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1356       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1357       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1358     }
1359     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1360   }
1361 #endif
1362 
1363 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1364   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1365 #endif
1366 
1367 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1368   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1369   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saw_options",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1370   if (flg) {
1371     ierr = PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1372   }
1373 #endif
1374 
1375 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1376   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1377   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1378   if (flg1) {
1379     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1380     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1381   }
1382 #endif
1383 
1384 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1385   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1386   if (!flg2) {
1387     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1388     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-memory_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1389   }
1390   if (flg2) {
1391     ierr = PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1392   }
1393 #endif
1394 
1395 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1396   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1397   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1398   if (flg1) {
1399     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1400     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1401     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1402   }
1403 #endif
1404 
1405 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1406 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1407   mname[0] = 0;
1408   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1409   if (flg1) {
1410     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1411     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1412   }
1413 #endif
1414 #endif
1415 
1416   /*
1417      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1418   */
1419   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1420 
1421 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1422   ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1423   ierr = PetscLogViewFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1424   ierr = PetscOptionsPopGetViewerOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1425 
1426   mname[0] = 0;
1427   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1428   if (flg1) {
1429     PetscViewer viewer;
1430     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n\n WARNING:   -log_summary is being deprecated; switch to -log_view\n\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1431     if (mname[0]) {
1432       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1433       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1434       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1435     } else {
1436       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1437       ierr   = PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1438       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1439       ierr   = PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1440     }
1441   }
1442 
1443   /*
1444      Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1445   */
1446   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1447 
1448   mname[0] = 0;
1449   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_all",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1450   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1451   if (flg1 || flg2) {ierr = PetscLogDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1452 #endif
1453 
1454   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1455   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1456   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1457   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1458   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1459   if (flg1) {
1460     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1461   }
1462   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1463   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1464   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1465   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1466   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1467   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1468 
1469   if (flg2) {
1470     PetscViewer viewer;
1471     ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1472     ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1473     ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1474     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1475   }
1476 
1477   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1478   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1479   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1480 
1481   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1482   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1483   if (PetscUnlikelyDebug(!flg1)) flg3 = PETSC_TRUE;
1484   if (flg3) {
1485     if (!flg2 && flg1) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1486       PetscViewer viewer;
1487       ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1488       ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1489       ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1490       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1491     }
1492     ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL,&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1493     if (nopt) {
1494       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1495       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1496       if (nopt == 1) {
1497         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1498       } else {
1499         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1500       }
1501     } else if (flg3 && flg1) {
1502       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1503     }
1504     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1505   }
1506 
1507 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1508   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1509     ierr = PetscStackSAWsViewOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1510     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize,());
1511   }
1512 #endif
1513 
1514 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1515   /*
1516        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1517   */
1518   if (PetscObjectsLog) {
1519     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1520     if (flg1) {
1521       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1522       char     string[64];
1523 
1524       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",string,sizeof(string),NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1525       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1526       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1527       ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1528       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1529       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1530     }
1531   }
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1535   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1536   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1537   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1538 #endif
1539 
1540   /*
1541      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1542   */
1543   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1544 
1545 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1546   ierr = PetscLogFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1547 #endif
1548 
1549   /*
1550      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1551 
1552   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1553   */
1554 
1555   if (petsc_history) {
1556     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1557     petsc_history = NULL;
1558   }
1559   ierr = PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1560   ierr = PetscInfoDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1561 
1562 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1563   if (!(PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
1564     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1565     char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1566     FILE *fd;
1567     int  err;
1568 
1569     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1570     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1571     if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1572     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_debug",&flg3,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1573     fname[0] = 0;
1574     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,sizeof(fname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1575     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1576 
1577       PetscSNPrintf(sname,sizeof(sname),"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1578       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1579       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1580       err  = fclose(fd);
1581       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1582     } else if (flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
1583       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1584 
1585       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1586       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1587       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1588       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1589       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1590     }
1591     fname[0] = 0;
1592     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_view",fname,sizeof(fname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1593     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1594 
1595       PetscSNPrintf(sname,sizeof(sname),"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1596       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1597       ierr = PetscMallocView(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1598       err  = fclose(fd);
1599       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1600     } else if (flg1) {
1601       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1602 
1603       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1604       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1605       ierr = PetscMallocView(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1606       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1607       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1608     }
1609   }
1610 #endif
1611 
1612   /*
1613      Close any open dynamic libraries
1614   */
1615   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1616 
1617   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1618   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroyDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1619 
1620   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1621   PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
1622 
1623 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
1624   if (PetscBeganKokkos) {
1625     ierr = PetscKokkosFinalize_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1626     PetscBeganKokkos = PETSC_FALSE;
1627     PetscKokkosInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1628   }
1629 #endif
1630 
1631 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
1632   if (PetscBeganNvshmem) {
1633     ierr = PetscNvshmemFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1634     PetscBeganNvshmem = PETSC_FALSE;
1635   }
1636 #endif
1637 
1638 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1639   if (PetscDefaultCudaStream) {cudaError_t cerr = cudaStreamDestroy(PetscDefaultCudaStream);CHKERRCUDA(cerr);}
1640   if (petsc_gputimer_begin) {
1641     cudaError_t cerr = cudaEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_begin);CHKERRCUDA(cerr);
1642   }
1643   if (petsc_gputimer_end) {
1644     cudaError_t cerr = cudaEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_end);CHKERRCUDA(cerr);
1645   }
1646 #endif
1647 
1648 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1649   if (PetscDefaultHipStream)  {hipError_t cerr  = hipStreamDestroy(PetscDefaultHipStream);CHKERRHIP(cerr);}
1650   if (petsc_gputimer_begin) {
1651     hipError_t cerr = hipEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_begin);CHKERRHIP(cerr);
1652   }
1653   if (petsc_gputimer_end) {
1654     hipError_t cerr = hipEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_end);CHKERRHIP(cerr);
1655   }
1656 #endif
1657 
1658   ierr = PetscFreeMPIResources();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1659 
1660   /*
1661      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1662      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1663 
1664      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1665      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1666  */
1667   {
1668     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1669     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1670     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1671     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1672     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1673     if (flg) {
1674       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1675       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1676       if (PetscUnlikely(!flg)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1677 
1678       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1679       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1680       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1681     }
1682     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1683     if (flg) {
1684       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1685       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1686       if (PetscUnlikely(!flg)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1687 
1688       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1689       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1690       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1691     }
1692   }
1693 
1694   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1695   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1696   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1697   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1698 
1699   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1700   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1701   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1702   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1703 
1704   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1705 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1706     PetscMPIInt flag;
1707     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1708     if (PetscUnlikely(flag)) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1709 #endif
1710     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1711   }
1712 /*
1713 
1714      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1715    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1716    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1717    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1718    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1719    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1720    memory was not freed.
1721 
1722 */
1723   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1724   ierr = PetscStackReset();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1725 
1726   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1727   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1728   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1729 #if defined(PETSC_USE_GCOV)
1730   /*
1731      flush gcov, otherwise during CI the flushing continues into the next pipeline resulting in git not being able to delete directories since the
1732      gcov files are still being added to the directories as git tries to remove the directories.
1733    */
1734   __gcov_flush();
1735 #endif
1736   return 0;
1737 }
1738 
1739 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1740 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1741 {
1742   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1743   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1744   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1745   return 0;
1746 }
1747 #endif
1748 
1749 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1750 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1751 {
1752   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1753   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1754   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1755   return 0;
1756 }
1757 #endif
1758