xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision ec76947a4f8d19eaaeee63981d78f56521ad4f2e)
1 #define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h> /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petsc/private/logimpl.h>
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 #include <petsc/private/garbagecollector.h>
9 
10 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_COMPILERS)
11   #include <petsc/private/valgrind/valgrind.h>
12 #endif
13 
14 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS)
15   #include <petsc/private/fortranimpl.h>
16 #endif
17 
18 #if PetscDefined(USE_COVERAGE)
19 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
20   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE___GCOV_DUMP)
21     #define __gcov_flush(x) __gcov_dump(x)
22   #endif
23 void __gcov_flush(void);
24 EXTERN_C_END
25 #endif
26 
27 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
28 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
29 PetscFPT              PetscFPTData = 0;
30 #endif
31 
32 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
33   #include <petscviewersaws.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
37 
38 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
39 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
40 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm, int);
41 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm, int);
42 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE **);
43 
44 /* user may set these BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
45 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
46 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
47 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = PETSC_DECIDE;
48 #else
49 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_SINGLE;
50 #endif
51 
52 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval      = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
53 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
54 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
55 PetscMPIInt Petsc_ShmComm_keyval      = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
56 PetscMPIInt Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval  = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
57 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
58 
59 PetscMPIInt Petsc_SharedWD_keyval  = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
60 PetscMPIInt Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
61 
62 /*
63      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
64 */
65 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE", "TRUE", "PetscBool", "PETSC_", NULL};
66 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES", "OWN_POINTER", "USE_POINTER", "PetscCopyMode", "PETSC_", NULL};
67 
68 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
69 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
70 
71 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
72 
73 PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = PETSC_FALSE;
74 
75 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
76 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
77 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
78 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
79 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
80 #endif
81 
82 extern PetscInt PetscNumBLASThreads;
83 
84 /*@C
85   PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
86 
87   Collective, No Fortran Support
88 
89   Input Parameters:
90 + argc     - number of args
91 . args     - array of command line arguments
92 . filename - optional name of the program file, pass `NULL` to ignore
93 - help     - optional help, pass `NULL` to ignore
94 
95   Level: advanced
96 
97   Notes:
98   this is called only by the PETSc Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
99   indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the `PetscFinalize()` does not end MPI, thus allowing `PetscInitialize()` to
100   be called multiple times from Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
101 
102   Developer Notes:
103   Turns off PETSc signal handling to allow Julia to manage signals
104 
105 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`
106 */
107 PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc, char **args, const char *filename, const char *help)
108 {
109   int    myargc = argc;
110   char **myargs = args;
111 
112   PetscFunctionBegin;
113   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&myargc, &myargs, filename, help));
114   PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
115   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
116   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
117 }
118 
119 /*@C
120   PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls `PetscInitialize()` from C/C++ without
121   the command line arguments.
122 
123   Collective
124 
125   Level: advanced
126 
127 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
128 @*/
129 PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
130 {
131   int    argc = 0;
132   char **args = NULL;
133 
134   PetscFunctionBegin;
135   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &args, NULL, NULL));
136   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
137 }
138 
139 /*@
140   PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
141 
142   Output Parameter:
143 . isInitialized - `PETSC_TRUE` if PETSc is initialized, `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise
144 
145   Level: beginner
146 
147 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
148 @*/
149 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *isInitialized)
150 {
151   PetscFunctionBegin;
152   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(isInitialized, 1);
153   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
154   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
155 }
156 
157 /*@
158   PetscFinalized - Determine whether `PetscFinalize()` has been called yet
159 
160   Output Parameter:
161 . isFinalized - `PETSC_TRUE` if PETSc is finalized, `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise
162 
163   Level: developer
164 
165 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
166 @*/
167 PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *isFinalized)
168 {
169   PetscFunctionBegin;
170   if (!PetscFinalizeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(isFinalized, 1);
171   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
172   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
173 }
174 
175 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(const char[]);
176 
177 /*
178        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
179    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
180 */
181 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP               = 0;
182 MPI_Op Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp = 0;
183 
184 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
185 {
186   PetscFunctionBegin;
187   if (*datatype == MPIU_INT_MPIINT && PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
188 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
189     struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint *xin = (struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint *)in, *xout = (struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint *)out;
190     PetscMPIInt                   count = *cnt;
191 
192     for (PetscMPIInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
193       xout[i].a = PetscMax(xout[i].a, xin[i].a);
194       xout[i].b += xin[i].b;
195     }
196 #endif
197   } else if (*datatype == MPIU_2INT || *datatype == MPIU_INT_MPIINT) {
198     PetscInt   *xin = (PetscInt *)in, *xout = (PetscInt *)out;
199     PetscMPIInt count = *cnt;
200 
201     for (PetscMPIInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
202       xout[2 * i] = PetscMax(xout[2 * i], xin[2 * i]);
203       xout[2 * i + 1] += xin[2 * i + 1];
204     }
205   } else {
206     PetscErrorCode ierr = (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT and MPIU_INT_MPIINT data types");
207     (void)ierr;
208     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
209   }
210   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
211 }
212 
213 /*@
214   PetscMaxSum - Returns the max of the first entry over all MPI processes and the sum of the second entry.
215 
216   Collective
217 
218   Input Parameters:
219 + comm  - the communicator
220 - array - an arry of length 2 times `size`, the number of MPI processes
221 
222   Output Parameters:
223 + max - the maximum of `array[2*rank]` over all MPI processes
224 - sum - the sum of the `array[2*rank + 1]` over all MPI processes
225 
226   Level: developer
227 
228 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`
229 @*/
230 PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm, const PetscInt array[], PetscInt *max, PetscInt *sum)
231 {
232   PetscFunctionBegin;
233 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
234   {
235     struct {
236       PetscInt max, sum;
237     } work;
238     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void *)array, &work, 1, MPIU_2INT, MPIU_MAXSUM_OP, comm));
239     *max = work.max;
240     *sum = work.sum;
241   }
242 #else
243   {
244     PetscMPIInt size, rank;
245     struct {
246       PetscInt max, sum;
247     } *work;
248     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
249     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
250     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &work));
251     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce((void *)array, work, size, MPIU_2INT, MPIU_MAXSUM_OP, comm));
252     *max = work[rank].max;
253     *sum = work[rank].sum;
254     PetscCall(PetscFree(work));
255   }
256 #endif
257   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
258 }
259 
260 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) || (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
261   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)
262     #include <quadmath.h>
263   #endif
264 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 = 0;
265   #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
266 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
267   #endif
268 
269 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscSum_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
270 {
271   PetscMPIInt i, count = *cnt;
272 
273   PetscFunctionBegin;
274   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
275     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
276     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
277   }
278   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
279   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
280     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
281     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
282   }
283   #endif
284   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)
285   else if (*datatype == MPIU___FLOAT128) {
286     __float128 *xin = (__float128 *)in, *xout = (__float128 *)out;
287     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
288     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
289   } else if (*datatype == MPIU___COMPLEX128) {
290     __complex128 *xin = (__complex128 *)in, *xout = (__complex128 *)out;
291     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
292     #endif
293   }
294   #endif
295   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16)
296   else if (*datatype == MPIU___FP16) {
297     __fp16 *xin = (__fp16 *)in, *xout = (__fp16 *)out;
298     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = (__fp16)(xin[i] + xout[i]);
299   }
300   #endif
301   else {
302   #if (!defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) && (!defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) || defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
303     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types"));
304   #elif !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) || defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16)
305     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU___FLOAT128, or MPIU___COMPLEX128 data types"));
306   #elif !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)
307     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, or MPIU___FP16 data types"));
308   #else
309     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU___FLOAT128, MPIU___COMPLEX128, or MPIU___FP16 data types"));
310   #endif
311     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
312   }
313   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
314 }
315 #endif
316 
317 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
318 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
319 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
320 
321 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMax_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
322 {
323   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
324 
325   PetscFunctionBegin;
326   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
327     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
328     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i], xin[i]);
329   }
330   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
331   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
332     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
333     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i]) < PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
334   }
335   #endif
336   else {
337     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types"));
338     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
339   }
340   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
341 }
342 
343 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMin_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
344 {
345   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
346 
347   PetscFunctionBegin;
348   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
349     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
350     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i], xin[i]);
351   }
352   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
353   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
354     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
355     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i]) > PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
356   }
357   #endif
358   else {
359     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types"));
360     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
361   }
362   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
363 }
364 #endif
365 
366 /*
367    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
368 
369    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
370 
371    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
372 
373 */
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_Counter_Attr_DeleteFn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *count_val, void *extra_state)
375 {
376   PetscCommCounter      *counter = (PetscCommCounter *)count_val;
377   struct PetscCommStash *comms   = counter->comms, *pcomm;
378 
379   PetscFunctionBegin;
380   PetscCallReturnMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n", (long)comm));
381   PetscCallReturnMPI(PetscFree(counter->iflags));
382   while (comms) {
383     PetscCallMPIReturnMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&comms->comm));
384     pcomm = comms;
385     comms = comms->next;
386     PetscCallReturnMPI(PetscFree(pcomm));
387   }
388   PetscCallReturnMPI(PetscFree(counter));
389   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
394   calls MPI_Comm_free().
395 
396   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
397 
398   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
399 
400   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
401 
402 */
403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_DeleteFn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *attr_val, void *extra_state)
404 {
405   union
406   {
407     MPI_Comm comm;
408     void    *ptr;
409   } icomm;
410 
411   PetscFunctionBegin;
412   PetscCheckReturnMPI(keyval == Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Unexpected keyval");
413   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
414   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
415     /* Error out if the inner/outer comms are not correctly linked through their Outer/InnterComm attributes */
416     PetscMPIInt flg;
417     union
418     {
419       MPI_Comm comm;
420       void    *ptr;
421     } ocomm;
422     PetscCallMPIReturnMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm, Petsc_OuterComm_keyval, &ocomm, &flg));
423     PetscCheckReturnMPI(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner comm does not have OuterComm attribute");
424     PetscCheckReturnMPI(ocomm.comm == comm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner comm's OuterComm attribute does not point to outer PETSc comm");
425   }
426   PetscCallMPIReturnMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm, Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
427   PetscCallReturnMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "User MPI_Comm %ld is being unlinked from inner PETSc comm %ld\n", (long)comm, (long)icomm.comm));
428   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_DeleteFn calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr().  It should not be reached any other way.
433  */
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_DeleteFn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *attr_val, void *extra_state)
435 {
436   PetscFunctionBegin;
437   PetscCallReturnMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n", (long)comm));
438   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
439 }
440 
441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_DeleteFn(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, void *, void *);
442 
443 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype, MPI_Aint *, void *);
445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void *, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Offset, void *);
446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void *, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Offset, void *);
447 #endif
448 
449 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS = MPI_ERR_LASTCODE, PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
450 
451 PETSC_INTERN int    PetscGlobalArgc;
452 PETSC_INTERN char **PetscGlobalArgs, **PetscGlobalArgsFortran;
453 int                 PetscGlobalArgc        = 0;
454 char              **PetscGlobalArgs        = NULL;
455 char              **PetscGlobalArgsFortran = NULL;
456 PetscSegBuffer      PetscCitationsList;
457 
458 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
459 {
460   PetscFunctionBegin;
461   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferCreate(1, 10000, &PetscCitationsList));
462 
463   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n\
464   Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark~F. Adams and Steven Benson and Jed Brown\n\
465     and Peter Brune and Kris Buschelman and Emil Constantinescu and Lisandro Dalcin and Alp Dener\n\
466     and Victor Eijkhout and Jacob Faibussowitsch and William~D. Gropp and V\'{a}clav Hapla and Tobin Isaac and Pierre Jolivet\n\
467     and Dmitry Karpeev and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew~G. Knepley and Fande Kong and Scott Kruger\n\
468     and Dave~A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes and Richard Tran Mills and Lawrence Mitchell and Todd Munson\n\
469     and Jose~E. Roman and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan and Jason Sarich and Barry~F. Smith and Hansol Suh\n\
470     and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang and Junchao Zhang},\n\
471   Title = {{PETSc/TAO} Users Manual},\n\
472   Number = {ANL-21/39 - Revision 3.22},\n\
473   Doi = {10.2172/2205494},\n\
474   Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n\
475   Year = {2024}\n}\n",
476                                    NULL));
477 
478   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n\
479   Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n\
480   Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n\
481   Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n\
482   Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n\
483   Pages = {163--202},\n\
484   Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n\
485   Year = {1997}\n}\n",
486                                    NULL));
487   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
488 }
489 
490 static char programname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = ""; /* HP includes entire path in name */
491 
492 PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char name[])
493 {
494   PetscFunctionBegin;
495   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(programname, name, sizeof(programname)));
496   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
497 }
498 
499 /*@C
500   PetscGetProgramName - Gets the name of the running program.
501 
502   Not Collective
503 
504   Input Parameter:
505 . len - length of the string name
506 
507   Output Parameter:
508 . name - the name of the running program, provide a string of length `PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN`
509 
510   Level: advanced
511 
512 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
513 @*/
514 PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char name[], size_t len)
515 {
516   PetscFunctionBegin;
517   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, programname, len));
518   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
519 }
520 
521 /*@C
522   PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
523   after PetscInitialize() is called but before `PetscFinalize()`.
524 
525   Not Collective, No Fortran Support
526 
527   Output Parameters:
528 + argc - count of number of command line arguments
529 - args - the command line arguments
530 
531   Level: intermediate
532 
533   Notes:
534   This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
535   that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
536 
537   The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C programs.
538 
539 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
540 @*/
541 PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *argc, char ***args)
542 {
543   PetscFunctionBegin;
544   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
545   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
546   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
547   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
548 }
549 
550 /*@C
551   PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
552   after `PetscInitialize()` is called but before `PetscFinalize()`.
553 
554   Not Collective, No Fortran Support
555 
556   Output Parameter:
557 . args - the command line arguments
558 
559   Level: intermediate
560 
561   Note:
562   This does NOT start with the program name and IS `NULL` terminated (final arg is void)
563 
564 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscFreeArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
565 @*/
566 PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
567 {
568   PetscInt i, argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
569 
570   PetscFunctionBegin;
571   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
572   if (!argc) {
573     *args = NULL;
574     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
575   }
576   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(argc, args));
577   for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i + 1], &(*args)[i]));
578   (*args)[argc - 1] = NULL;
579   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
580 }
581 
582 /*@C
583   PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with `PetscGetArguments()`
584 
585   Not Collective, No Fortran Support
586 
587   Output Parameter:
588 . args - the command line arguments
589 
590   Level: intermediate
591 
592 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscGetArguments()`
593 @*/
594 PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
595 {
596   PetscFunctionBegin;
597   if (args) {
598     PetscInt i = 0;
599 
600     while (args[i]) PetscCall(PetscFree(args[i++]));
601     PetscCall(PetscFree(args));
602   }
603   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
604 }
605 
606 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
607   #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
608 
609 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
610 {
611   PetscFunctionBegin;
612   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
613     char      cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], *intro, programname[64], *appline, *options, version[64];
614     int       port;
615     PetscBool flg, rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE, flg2, selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
616     size_t    applinelen, introlen;
617     char      sawsurl[256];
618 
619     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_log", &flg));
620     if (flg) {
621       char sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
622 
623       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_log", sawslog, sizeof(sawslog), NULL));
624       if (sawslog[0]) {
625         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile, (sawslog));
626       } else {
627         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile, (NULL));
628       }
629     }
630     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_https", cert, sizeof(cert), &flg));
631     if (flg) PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS, (cert));
632     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port_auto_select", &selectport, NULL));
633     if (selectport) {
634       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port, (&port));
635       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
636     } else {
637       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port", &port, &flg));
638       if (flg) PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
639     }
640     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_root", root, sizeof(root), &flg));
641     if (flg) {
642       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root, (root));
643       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(root, ".", &rootlocal));
644     } else {
645       PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_options", &flg));
646       if (flg) {
647         PetscCall(PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws", root, sizeof(root)));
648         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root, (root));
649       }
650     }
651     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_local", &flg2));
652     if (flg2) {
653       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
654       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
655       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(jsdir, sizeof(jsdir), "%s/js", root));
656       PetscCall(PetscTestDirectory(jsdir, 'r', &flg));
657       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ, "-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
658       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header, ());
659     }
660     PetscCall(PetscGetProgramName(programname, sizeof(programname)));
661     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(help, &applinelen));
662     introlen = 4096 + applinelen;
663     applinelen += 1024;
664     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(applinelen, &appline));
665     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(introlen, &intro));
666 
667     if (rootlocal) {
668       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "%s.c.html", programname));
669       PetscCall(PetscTestFile(appline, 'r', &rootlocal));
670     }
671     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL, &options));
672     if (rootlocal && help) {
673       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n", programname, programname, options, help));
674     } else if (help) {
675       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>", programname, options, help));
676     } else {
677       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n", programname, options));
678     }
679     PetscCall(PetscFree(options));
680     PetscCall(PetscGetVersion(version, sizeof(version)));
681     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(intro, introlen,
682                             "<body>\n"
683                             "<center><h2> <a href=\"https://petsc.org/\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
684                             "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
685                             "%s",
686                             version, petscconfigureoptions, appline));
687     PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body, ("index.html", 0, intro));
688     PetscCall(PetscFree(intro));
689     PetscCall(PetscFree(appline));
690     if (selectport) {
691       PetscBool silent;
692 
693       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
694       while (SAWs_Initialize()) {
695         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port, (&port));
696         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
697       }
698 
699       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port_auto_select_silent", &silent, NULL));
700       if (!silent) {
701         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL, (sizeof(sawsurl), sawsurl));
702         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n", sawsurl));
703       }
704     } else {
705       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize, ());
706     }
707     PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
708                                      "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
709                                      "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
710                                      "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
711                                      "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",
712                                      NULL));
713   }
714   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
715 }
716 #endif
717 
718 /* Things must be done before MPI_Init() when MPI is not yet initialized, and can be shared between C init and Fortran init */
719 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPreMPIInit_Private(void)
720 {
721   PetscFunctionBegin;
722 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC_SOLARIS_BUG)
723   /* see MPI.py for details on this bug */
724   (void)setenv("HWLOC_COMPONENTS", "-x86", 1);
725 #endif
726   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
727 }
728 
729 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_ADIOS)
730   #include <adios.h>
731   #include <adios_read.h>
732 int64_t Petsc_adios_group;
733 #endif
734 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_OPENMP)
735   #include <omp.h>
736 PetscInt PetscNumOMPThreads;
737 #endif
738 
739 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
740 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
741   #include <petscdevice_cuda.h>
742 // REMOVE ME
743 cudaStream_t PetscDefaultCudaStream = NULL;
744 #endif
745 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
746   #include <petscdevice_hip.h>
747 // REMOVE ME
748 hipStream_t PetscDefaultHipStream = NULL;
749 #endif
750 
751 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
752   #include <dlfcn.h>
753 #endif
754 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogInitialize(void);
755 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViennaCLInit(void);
757 PetscBool                   PetscViennaCLSynchronize = PETSC_FALSE;
758 #endif
759 
760 PetscBool PetscCIEnabled = PETSC_FALSE, PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput = PETSC_FALSE;
761 
762 /*
763   PetscInitialize_Common  - shared code between C and Fortran initialization
764 
765   prog:     program name
766   file:     optional PETSc database file name. Might be in Fortran string format when 'ftn' is true
767   help:     program help message
768   ftn:      is it called from Fortran initialization (petscinitializef_)?
769   readarguments,len: used when fortran is true
770 */
771 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_Common(const char *prog, const char *file, const char *help, PetscBool ftn, PetscBool readarguments, PetscInt len)
772 {
773   PetscMPIInt size;
774   PetscBool   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
775   char        hostname[256];
776   PetscBool   blas_view_flag = PETSC_FALSE;
777 
778   PetscFunctionBegin;
779   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
780   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration */
781   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
782   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
783 
784   /* PetscCall can be used from now */
785   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_TRUE;
786 
787   /*
788       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
789       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
790         MPICH v3.1 (Released February 2014)
791         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
792         Intel MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
793         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
794       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
795       listed above and since that time are compatible.
796 
797       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
798       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
799       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
800       to perform the checking.
801 
802       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
803 
804       Questions:
805 
806         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
807         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
808   */
809 
810 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
811   {
812     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
813     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
814 
815     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion, &mpilibraryversionlength));
816     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
817   #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
818     #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
819     {
820       char     *ver, *lf;
821       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
822 
823       PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion, "MPICH Version:", &ver));
824       if (ver) {
825         PetscCall(PetscStrchr(ver, '\n', &lf));
826         if (lf) {
827           *lf = 0;
828           PetscCall(PetscStrendswith(ver, MPICH_VERSION, &flg));
829         }
830       }
831       if (!flg) {
832         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc warning --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s.\n", mpilibraryversion, MPICH_VERSION));
833         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
834       }
835     }
836     #endif
837       /* check for Open MPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
838   #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMPI)
839     {
840       char     *ver, bs[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING], *bsf;
841       PetscBool flg                                              = PETSC_FALSE;
842     #define PSTRSZ 2
843       char      ompistr1[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"Open MPI", "FUJITSU MPI"};
844       char      ompistr2[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"v", "Library "};
845       int       i;
846       for (i = 0; i < PSTRSZ; i++) {
847         PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion, ompistr1[i], &ver));
848         if (ver) {
849           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(bs, MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING, "%s%d.%d", ompistr2[i], PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_MAJOR, PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_MINOR));
850           PetscCall(PetscStrstr(ver, bs, &bsf));
851           if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
852           break;
853         }
854       }
855       if (!flg) {
856         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc warning --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d.\n", mpilibraryversion, PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_MAJOR, PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_MINOR));
857         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
858       }
859     }
860   #endif
861   }
862 #endif
863 
864 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLADDR) && !(defined(__cray__) && defined(__clang__))
865   /* These symbols are currently in the Open MPI and MPICH libraries; they may not always be, in that case the test will simply not detect the problem */
866   PetscCheck(!dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "ompi_mpi_init") || !dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "MPID_Abort"), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP, "Application was linked against both Open MPI and MPICH based MPI libraries and will not run correctly");
867 #endif
868 
869   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
870 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
871   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
872 #endif
873 
874   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateDefault());
875 
876   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
877 
878   PetscCall(PetscSetProgramName(prog));
879   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
880   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
881   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
882   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock));
883 
884   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
885   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, MPI_ERRORS_RETURN));
886 
887   if (PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS == MPI_ERR_LASTCODE) {
888     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS));
889     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS, &PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE));
890   }
891 
892   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
893   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
894 
895   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &PetscGlobalRank));
896   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &PetscGlobalSize));
897 
898   MPIU_BOOL        = MPI_INT;
899   MPIU_ENUM        = MPI_INT;
900   MPIU_FORTRANADDR = (sizeof(void *) == sizeof(int)) ? MPI_INT : MPIU_INT64;
901   if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED;
902   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG;
903 #if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
904   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
905 #endif
906   else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS, "Could not find MPI type for size_t");
907 
908   /*
909      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
910      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
911      are not called; at least on IRIX.
912   */
913 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
914   {
915   #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
916     PetscComplex ic(0.0, 1.0);
917     PETSC_i = ic;
918   #else
919     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
920   #endif
921   }
922 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
923 
924   /*
925      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
926      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
927   */
928   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
929 
930 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)
931   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPI_DOUBLE, &MPIU___FLOAT128));
932   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
933   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
934   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPI_DOUBLE, &MPIU___COMPLEX128));
935   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
936   #endif
937 #endif
938 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16)
939   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPI_CHAR, &MPIU___FP16));
940   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16));
941 #endif
942 
943 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
944   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_SUM));
945   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local, 1, &MPIU_MAX));
946   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local, 1, &MPIU_MIN));
947 #elif (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) || (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
948   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128));
949 #endif
950 
951   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPIU_SCALAR, &MPIU_2SCALAR));
952   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscGarbageKeySortedIntersect, 1, &Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp));
953   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
954 
955   /* create datatypes used by MPIU_MAXLOC, MPIU_MINLOC and PetscSplitReduction_Op */
956 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
957   {
958     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2]   = {1, 1};
959     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int, v), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int, i)};
960     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2]   = {MPIU_REAL, MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
961 
962     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
963     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int), &MPIU_REAL_INT));
964     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
965     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
966   }
967   {
968     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2]   = {1, 1};
969     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int, v), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int, i)};
970     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2]   = {MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
971 
972     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
973     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int), &MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
974     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
975     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
976   }
977 #endif
978 
979 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
980   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPIU_INT, &MPIU_2INT));
981   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT));
982 
983   #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
984   {
985     int          blockSizes[]   = {1, 1};
986     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint, a), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint, b)};
987     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[]   = {MPIU_INT, MPI_INT}, tmpStruct;
988 
989     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
990     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint), &MPIU_INT_MPIINT));
991     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
992     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_INT_MPIINT));
993   }
994   #endif
995 #endif
996   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPI_INT, &MPI_4INT));
997   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_4INT));
998   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPIU_INT, &MPIU_4INT));
999   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_4INT));
1000 
1001   /*
1002      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
1003   */
1004   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_Counter_Attr_DeleteFn, &Petsc_Counter_keyval, NULL));
1005   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_DeleteFn, &Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, NULL));
1006   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_DeleteFn, &Petsc_OuterComm_keyval, NULL));
1007   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_DeleteFn, &Petsc_ShmComm_keyval, NULL));
1008   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, MPI_COMM_NULL_DELETE_FN, &Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval, NULL));
1009   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, MPI_COMM_NULL_DELETE_FN, &Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, NULL));
1010 
1011 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS)
1012   if (ftn) PetscCall(PetscInitFortran_Private(readarguments, file, len));
1013   else
1014 #endif
1015     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInsert(NULL, &PetscGlobalArgc, &PetscGlobalArgs, file));
1016 
1017   if (PetscDefined(HAVE_MPIUNI)) {
1018     const char *mpienv = getenv("PMI_SIZE");
1019     if (!mpienv) mpienv = getenv("OMPI_COMM_WORLD_SIZE");
1020     if (mpienv) {
1021       PetscInt  isize;
1022       PetscBool mflag = PETSC_FALSE;
1023 
1024       PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringToInt(mpienv, &isize));
1025       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-mpiuni-allow-multiprocess-launch", &mflag, NULL));
1026       PetscCheck(isize == 1 || mflag, MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI, "You are using an MPI-uni (sequential) install of PETSc but trying to launch parallel jobs; you need full MPI version of PETSc. Or run with -mpiuni-allow-multiprocess-launch to allow multiple independent MPI-uni jobs.");
1027     }
1028   }
1029 
1030   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
1031   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
1032 
1033   /*
1034      Check system options and print help
1035   */
1036   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(help));
1037 
1038   /*
1039     Creates the logging data structures; this is enabled even if logging is not turned on
1040     This is the last thing we do before returning to the user code to prevent having the
1041     logging numbers contaminated by any startup time associated with MPI
1042   */
1043   PetscCall(PetscLogInitialize());
1044 
1045   /*
1046    Initialize PetscDevice and PetscDeviceContext
1047 
1048    Note to any future devs thinking of moving this, proper initialization requires:
1049    1. MPI initialized
1050    2. Options DB initialized
1051    3. Petsc error handling initialized, specifically signal handlers. This expects to set up
1052       its own SIGSEV handler via the push/pop interface.
1053    4. Logging initialized
1054   */
1055   PetscCall(PetscDeviceInitializeFromOptions_Internal(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1056 
1057 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
1058   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1059   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-log_view", &flg));
1060   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-viennacl_synchronize", &flg, NULL));
1061   PetscViennaCLSynchronize = flg;
1062   PetscCall(PetscViennaCLInit());
1063 #endif
1064 
1065   PetscCall(PetscCitationsInitialize());
1066 
1067 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1068   PetscCall(PetscInitializeSAWs(ftn ? NULL : help));
1069   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1070   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-stack_view", &flg));
1071   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscStackViewSAWs());
1072 #endif
1073 
1074   /*
1075      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
1076      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
1077   */
1078   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries());
1079 
1080   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &size));
1081   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n", size));
1082   PetscCall(PetscGetHostName(hostname, sizeof(hostname)));
1083   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Running on machine: %s\n", hostname));
1084 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
1085   {
1086     PetscBool omp_view_flag;
1087     char     *threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1088 
1089     if (threads) {
1090       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %s (as given by OMP_NUM_THREADS)\n", threads));
1091       (void)sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT, &PetscNumOMPThreads);
1092     } else {
1093       PetscNumOMPThreads = (PetscInt)omp_get_max_threads();
1094       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %" PetscInt_FMT " (as given by omp_get_max_threads())\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1095     }
1096     PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "OpenMP options", "Sys");
1097     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-omp_num_threads", "Number of OpenMP threads to use (can also use environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS", "None", PetscNumOMPThreads, &PetscNumOMPThreads, &flg));
1098     PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-omp_view", "Display OpenMP number of threads", NULL, &omp_view_flag));
1099     PetscOptionsEnd();
1100     if (flg) {
1101       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %" PetscInt_FMT " (given by -omp_num_threads)\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1102       omp_set_num_threads((int)PetscNumOMPThreads);
1103     }
1104     if (omp_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "OpenMP: number of threads %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1105   }
1106 #endif
1107 
1108   PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "BLAS options", "Sys");
1109   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-blas_view", "Display number of threads to use for BLAS operations", NULL, &blas_view_flag));
1110 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BLI_THREAD_SET_NUM_THREADS) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_MKL_SET_NUM_THREADS) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENBLAS_SET_NUM_THREADS)
1111   {
1112     char *threads = NULL;
1113 
1114     /* determine any default number of threads requested in the environment; TODO: Apple libraries? */
1115   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BLI_THREAD_SET_NUM_THREADS)
1116     threads = getenv("BLIS_NUM_THREADS");
1117     if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of BLIS threads %s given by BLIS_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1118     if (!threads) {
1119       threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1120       if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of BLIS threads %s given by OMP_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1121     }
1122   #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MKL_SET_NUM_THREADS)
1123     threads = getenv("MKL_NUM_THREADS");
1124     if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of MKL threads %s given by MKL_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1125     if (!threads) {
1126       threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1127       if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of MKL threads %s given by OMP_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1128     }
1129   #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENBLAS_SET_NUM_THREADS)
1130     threads = getenv("OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS");
1131     if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of OpenBLAS threads %s given by OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1132     if (!threads) {
1133       threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1134       if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of OpenBLAS threads %s given by OMP_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1135     }
1136   #endif
1137     if (threads) (void)sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT, &PetscNumBLASThreads);
1138     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-blas_num_threads", "Number of threads to use for BLAS operations", "None", PetscNumBLASThreads, &PetscNumBLASThreads, &flg));
1139     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Command line number of BLAS thread %" PetscInt_FMT "given by -blas_num_threads\n", PetscNumBLASThreads));
1140     if (flg || threads) {
1141       PetscCall(PetscBLASSetNumThreads(PetscNumBLASThreads));
1142       if (blas_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "BLAS: number of threads %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", PetscNumBLASThreads));
1143     }
1144   }
1145 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_APPLE_ACCELERATE)
1146   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Apple Accelerate library, thread support with no user control\n"));
1147   if (blas_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "BLAS: Apple Accelerate library, thread support with no user control\n"));
1148 #else
1149   if (blas_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "BLAS: no thread support\n"));
1150 #endif
1151   PetscOptionsEnd();
1152 
1153 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
1154   /*
1155       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
1156 
1157       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
1158   */
1159   if (!PetscBinaryBigEndian()) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Register_datarep((char *)"petsc", PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn, PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn, PetscDataRep_extent_fn, NULL));
1160 #endif
1161 
1162 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1163   PetscCall(PetscFPTCreate(10000));
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
1167   {
1168     PetscViewer viewer;
1169     PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, NULL, "-process_view", &viewer, NULL, &flg));
1170     if (flg) {
1171       PetscCall(PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer));
1172       PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1173     }
1174   }
1175 #endif
1176 
1177   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
1178   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-viewfromoptions", &flg, NULL));
1179   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE));
1180 
1181 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1182   PetscCallExternal(adios_init_noxml, PETSC_COMM_WORLD);
1183   PetscCallExternal(adios_declare_group, &Petsc_adios_group, "PETSc", "", adios_stat_default);
1184   PetscCallExternal(adios_select_method, Petsc_adios_group, "MPI", "", "");
1185   PetscCallExternal(adios_read_init_method, ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "");
1186 #endif
1187 
1188 #if defined(__VALGRIND_H)
1189   PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
1190   #if defined(PETSC_USING_DARWIN) && defined(PETSC_BLASLAPACK_SDOT_RETURNS_DOUBLE)
1191   if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING: Running valgrind with the macOS native BLAS and LAPACK can fail. If it fails, try configuring with --download-fblaslapack or --download-f2cblaslapack"));
1192   #endif
1193 #endif
1194   /*
1195       Set flag that we are completely initialized
1196   */
1197   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1198 
1199   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-python", &flg));
1200   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscPythonInitialize(NULL, NULL));
1201 
1202   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-mpi_linear_solver_server", &flg));
1203   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Running MPI Linear Solver Server\n"));
1204   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerBegin());
1205   else PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSc configured using -with-single-library=0; -mpi_linear_solver_server not supported in that case");
1206   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1207 }
1208 
1209 // "Unknown section 'Environmental Variables'"
1210 // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
1211 /*@C
1212   PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
1213   `PetscInitialize()` calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
1214   so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
1215   your program -- usually the very first line!
1216 
1217   Collective on `MPI_COMM_WORLD` or `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` if it has been set
1218 
1219   Input Parameters:
1220 + argc - count of number of command line arguments
1221 . args - the command line arguments
1222 . file - [optional] PETSc database file, append ":yaml" to filename to specify YAML options format.
1223           Use NULL or empty string to not check for code specific file.
1224           Also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1225           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1226 - help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
1227 
1228    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`, create that
1229    communicator first and assign it to `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` BEFORE calling `PetscInitialize()`. Thus if you are running a
1230    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have `PetscInitialize()` and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
1231    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using `PetscInitialize()` and `PetscFinalize()` then you don't need to do this, even
1232    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
1233 
1234   Options Database Keys:
1235 + -help [intro]                                       - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
1236 . -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...]        - Starts program in debugger
1237 . -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
1238 . -on_error_emacs <machinename>                       - causes emacsclient to jump to error file
1239 . -on_error_abort                                     - calls `abort()` when error detected (no traceback)
1240 . -on_error_mpiabort                                  - calls `MPI_abort()` when error detected
1241 . -error_output_stdout                                - prints PETSc error messages to stdout instead of the default stderr
1242 . -error_output_none                                  - does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
1243 . -debugger_ranks [rank1,rank2,...]                   - Indicates ranks to start in debugger
1244 . -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds)            - Pauses debugger
1245 . -stop_for_debugger                                  - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
1246                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
1247 . -malloc_dump                                        - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
1248 . -malloc_test                                        - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, only active for debugging build, ignored in optimized build. Often set in PETSC_OPTIONS environmental variable
1249 . -malloc_view                                        - show a list of all allocated memory during `PetscFinalize()`
1250 . -malloc_view_threshold <t>                          - only list memory allocations of size greater than t with -malloc_view
1251 . -malloc_requested_size                              - malloc logging will record the requested size rather than size after alignment
1252 . -fp_trap                                            - Stops on floating point exceptions
1253 . -no_signal_handler                                  - Indicates not to trap error signals
1254 . -shared_tmp                                         - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
1255 . -not_shared_tmp                                     - each processor has own /tmp
1256 . -tmp                                                - alternative name of /tmp directory
1257 - -mpiuni-allow-multiprocess-launch                   - allow mpiexec to launch multiple independent MPI-Uni jobs, otherwise a sanity check error is invoked to prevent misuse of MPI-Uni
1258 
1259   Options Database Keys for Option Database:
1260 + -skip_petscrc           - skip the default option files ~/.petscrc, .petscrc, petscrc
1261 . -options_monitor        - monitor all set options to standard output for the whole program run
1262 - -options_monitor_cancel - cancel options monitoring hard-wired using `PetscOptionsMonitorSet()`
1263 
1264    Options -options_monitor_{all,cancel} are
1265    position-independent and apply to all options set since the PETSc start.
1266    They can be used also in option files.
1267 
1268    See `PetscOptionsMonitorSet()` to do monitoring programmatically.
1269 
1270   Options Database Keys for Profiling:
1271    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
1272 + -info [filename][:[~]<list,of,classnames>[:[~]self]] - Prints verbose information. See `PetscInfo()`.
1273 . -log_sync                                            - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
1274         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
1275 . -log_trace [filename]                                - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
1276         hangs without running in the debugger).  See `PetscLogTraceBegin()`.
1277 . -log_view [:filename:format][,[:filename:format]...] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see `PetscLogView()` (up to 4 viewers)
1278 . -log_view_memory                                     - Includes in the summary from -log_view the memory used in each event, see `PetscLogView()`.
1279 . -log_view_gpu_time                                   - Includes in the summary from -log_view the time used in each GPU kernel, see `PetscLogView().
1280 . -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes>                  - excludes subset of object classes from logging
1281 . -log [filename]                                      - Logs profiling information in a dump file, see `PetscLogDump()`.
1282 . -log_all [filename]                                  - Same as `-log`.
1283 . -log_mpe [filename]                                  - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
1284 . -log_perfstubs                                       - Starts a log handler with the perfstubs interface (which is used by TAU)
1285 . -log_nvtx                                            - Starts an nvtx log handler for use with Nsight
1286 . -viewfromoptions on,off                              - Enable or disable `XXXSetFromOptions()` calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
1287 . -get_total_flops                                     - Returns total flops done by all processors
1288 . -memory_view                                         - Print memory usage at end of run
1289 - -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2                       - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
1290 
1291   Options Database Keys for SAWs:
1292 + -saws_port <portnumber>        - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
1293 . -saws_port_auto_select         - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
1294                                    this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
1295 . -saws_log <filename>           - save a log of all SAWs communication
1296 . -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
1297 - -saws_root <directory>         - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
1298 
1299   Environmental Variables:
1300 +   `PETSC_TMP` - alternative tmp directory
1301 .   `PETSC_SHARED_TMP` - tmp is shared by all processes
1302 .   `PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP` - each process has its own private tmp
1303 .   `PETSC_OPTIONS` - a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of command line "-key value" pairs
1304 .   `PETSC_OPTIONS_YAML` - (requires configuring PETSc to use libyaml) a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of a YAML document
1305 .   `PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT` - socket number to use for socket viewer
1306 -   `PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE` - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
1307 
1308   Level: beginner
1309 
1310   Note:
1311   If for some reason you must call `MPI_Init()` separately, call
1312   it before `PetscInitialize()`.
1313 
1314   Fortran Notes:
1315   In Fortran this routine can be called with
1316 .vb
1317        call PetscInitialize(ierr)
1318        call PetscInitialize(file,ierr) or
1319        call PetscInitialize(file,help,ierr)
1320 .ve
1321 
1322   If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call `PetscInitializeFortran()` soon after
1323   calling `PetscInitialize()`.
1324 
1325   Options Database Key for Developers:
1326 . -checkfunctionlist - automatically checks that function lists associated with objects are correctly cleaned up. Produces messages of the form:
1327     "function name: MatInodeGetInodeSizes_C" if they are not cleaned up. This flag is always set for the test harness (in framework.py)
1328 
1329 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscLogGpuTime()`
1330 @*/
1331 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *argc, char ***args, const char file[], const char help[])
1332 {
1333   PetscMPIInt flag;
1334   const char *prog = "Unknown Name";
1335 
1336   PetscFunctionBegin;
1337   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1338   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Initialized(&flag));
1339   if (!flag) {
1340     PetscCheck(PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
1341     PetscCall(PetscPreMPIInit_Private());
1342 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
1343     {
1344       PetscMPIInt provided;
1345       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init_thread(argc, args, PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED == PETSC_DECIDE ? MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED : PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED, &provided));
1346       PetscCheck(PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED == PETSC_DECIDE || provided >= PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI, "The MPI implementation's provided thread level is less than what you required");
1347       if (PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED == PETSC_DECIDE) PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED; // assign it a valid value after check-up
1348     }
1349 #else
1350     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init(argc, args));
1351 #endif
1352     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
1353   }
1354 
1355   if (argc && *argc) prog = **args;
1356   if (argc && args) {
1357     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
1358     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
1359   }
1360   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_Common(prog, file, help, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, 0));
1361   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1362 }
1363 
1364 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1365 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt     PetscObjectsCounts;
1366 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt     PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1367 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool    PetscObjectsLog;
1368 
1369 /*
1370     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1371 */
1372 PetscErrorCode PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1373 {
1374   PetscFunctionBegin;
1375 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)
1376   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
1377   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1378   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
1379   #endif
1380 #endif
1381 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16)
1382   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16));
1383 #endif
1384 
1385 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1386   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM));
1387   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX));
1388   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN));
1389 #elif (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) || (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
1390   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128));
1391 #endif
1392 
1393   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
1394   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
1395   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
1396 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1397   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT));
1398   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_INT_MPIINT));
1399 #endif
1400   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPI_4INT));
1401   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_4INT));
1402   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
1403   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp));
1404   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1405 }
1406 
1407 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeAlign(void *, int, const char[], const char[]);
1409 
1410 /*@
1411   PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1412   of the program. `MPI_Finalize()` is called only if the user had not
1413   called `MPI_Init()` before calling `PetscInitialize()`.
1414 
1415   Collective on `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
1416 
1417   Options Database Keys:
1418 + -options_view                    - Calls `PetscOptionsView()`
1419 . -options_left                    - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1420 . -objects_dump [all]              - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1421 . -mpidump                         - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1422 . -malloc_dump <optional filename> - Calls `PetscMallocDump()`, displays all memory allocated that has not been freed
1423 . -memory_view                     - Prints total memory usage
1424 - -malloc_view <optional filename> - Prints list of all memory allocated and in what functions
1425 
1426   Level: beginner
1427 
1428   Note:
1429   See `PetscInitialize()` for other runtime options.
1430 
1431 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscOptionsView()`, `PetscMallocDump()`, `PetscMPIDump()`, `PetscEnd()`
1432 @*/
1433 PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void)
1434 {
1435   PetscMPIInt rank;
1436   PetscInt    nopt;
1437   PetscBool   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE, flg2 = PETSC_FALSE, flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1438   PetscBool   flg;
1439   char        mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1440 
1441   PetscFunctionBegin;
1442   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()");
1443   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PetscFinalize() called\n"));
1444 
1445   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-mpi_linear_solver_server", &flg));
1446   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerEnd());
1447 
1448   PetscCall(PetscFreeAlign(PetscGlobalArgsFortran, 0, NULL, NULL));
1449   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1450   PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
1451 
1452   /* Clean up Garbage automatically on COMM_SELF and COMM_WORLD at finalize */
1453   {
1454     union
1455     {
1456       MPI_Comm comm;
1457       void    *ptr;
1458     } ucomm;
1459     PetscMPIInt flg;
1460     void       *tmp;
1461 
1462     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1463     if (flg) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(ucomm.comm, Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, &tmp, &flg));
1464     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscGarbageCleanup(PETSC_COMM_SELF));
1465     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1466     if (flg) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(ucomm.comm, Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, &tmp, &flg));
1467     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscGarbageCleanup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1468   }
1469 
1470   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &rank));
1471 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1472   PetscCallExternal(adios_read_finalize_method, ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP_AGGREGATE);
1473   PetscCallExternal(adios_finalize, rank);
1474 #endif
1475   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-citations", &flg));
1476   if (flg) {
1477     char *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1478     FILE *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1479 
1480     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-citations", filename, sizeof(filename), NULL));
1481     if (filename[0]) PetscCall(PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, filename, "w", &fd));
1482     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, 1, &cits));
1483     cits[0] = 0;
1484     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList, &cits));
1485     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n"));
1486     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "===========================================================================\n"));
1487     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "%s", cits));
1488     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "===========================================================================\n"));
1489     PetscCall(PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd));
1490     PetscCall(PetscFree(cits));
1491   }
1492   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList));
1493 
1494 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1495   PetscCall(PetscFPTDestroy());
1496 #endif
1497 
1498 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1499   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1500   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saw_options", &flg, NULL));
1501   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy());
1502 #endif
1503 
1504 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1505   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1506   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-x_virtual", &flg1, NULL));
1507   if (flg1) {
1508     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1509     PetscCall(PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "pkill -15 Xvfb", "r", NULL));
1510   }
1511 #endif
1512 
1513 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1514   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-memory_view", &flg2, NULL));
1515   if (flg2) PetscCall(PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, "Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n"));
1516 #endif
1517 
1518   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {
1519     flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1520     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-get_total_flops", &flg1, NULL));
1521     if (flg1) {
1522       PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1523       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops, &flops, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1524       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Total flops over all processors %g\n", flops));
1525     }
1526   }
1527 
1528   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG) && PetscDefined(HAVE_MPE)) {
1529     mname[0] = 0;
1530     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log_mpe", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg1));
1531     if (flg1) PetscCall(PetscLogMPEDump(mname[0] ? mname : NULL));
1532   }
1533 
1534 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
1535   // Free petsc/kokkos stuff before the potentially non-null petsc default gpu stream is destroyed by PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll
1536   if (PetscKokkosInitialized) {
1537     PetscCall(PetscKokkosFinalize_Private());
1538     PetscKokkosInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1539   }
1540 #endif
1541 
1542   // Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1543   PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1544 
1545   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {
1546     PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE));
1547     PetscCall(PetscLogViewFromOptions());
1548     PetscCall(PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff());
1549     //  It should be turned on with PetscLogGpuTime() and never turned off except in this place
1550     PetscLogGpuTimeFlag = PETSC_FALSE;
1551 
1552     // Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1553     PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1554 
1555     mname[0] = 0;
1556     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log_all", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg1));
1557     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg2));
1558     if (flg1 || flg2) PetscCall(PetscLogDump(mname));
1559   }
1560 
1561   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1562   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-no_signal_handler", &flg1, NULL));
1563   if (!flg1) PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
1564   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1565   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-mpidump", &flg1, NULL));
1566   if (flg1) PetscCall(PetscMPIDump(stdout));
1567   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1568   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1569   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1570   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_dump", &flg1));
1571   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", &flg1));
1572   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-options_view", &flg2, NULL));
1573 
1574   if (flg2) { PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD)); }
1575 
1576   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1577   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-nox", &flg1));
1578   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-nox_warning", &flg1));
1579 
1580   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1581   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-options_left", &flg3, &flg1));
1582   if (!flg1) flg3 = PETSC_TRUE;
1583   if (flg3) {
1584     if (!flg2 && flg1) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1585       PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD));
1586     }
1587     PetscCall(PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL, &nopt));
1588     if (nopt) {
1589       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n"));
1590       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n"));
1591       if (nopt == 1) {
1592         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There is one unused database option. It is:\n"));
1593       } else {
1594         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There are %" PetscInt_FMT " unused database options. They are:\n", nopt));
1595       }
1596     } else if (flg3 && flg1) {
1597       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There are no unused options.\n"));
1598     }
1599     PetscCall(PetscOptionsLeft(NULL));
1600   }
1601 
1602 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1603   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1604     PetscCall(PetscStackSAWsViewOff());
1605     PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize, ());
1606   }
1607 #endif
1608 
1609   /*
1610        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1611   */
1612   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG) && PetscObjectsLog) {
1613     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", &flg1));
1614     if (flg1) {
1615       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1616       char     string[64];
1617 
1618       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", string, sizeof(string), NULL));
1619       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1620       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1621       PetscCall(PetscObjectsDump(stdout, (string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE));
1622       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1623       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1624     }
1625   }
1626 
1627   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1628   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1629   PetscCall(PetscFree(PetscObjects));
1630 
1631   /*
1632      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1633   */
1634   PetscCall(PetscRegisterFinalizeAll());
1635 
1636   PetscCall(PetscLogFinalize());
1637 
1638   /*
1639      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1640   */
1641   if (PetscPrintFunctionList) PetscCall(PetscFunctionListPrintAll());
1642 
1643   if (petsc_history) {
1644     PetscCall(PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history));
1645     petsc_history = NULL;
1646   }
1647   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton));
1648   PetscCall(PetscInfoDestroy());
1649 
1650 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1651   if (!(PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
1652     char  fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1653     char  sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1654     FILE *fd;
1655     int   err;
1656 
1657     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1658     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1659     if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_test", &flg2, NULL));
1660     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_debug", &flg3, NULL));
1661     fname[0] = 0;
1662     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_dump", fname, sizeof(fname), &flg1));
1663     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1664       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s_%d", fname, rank));
1665       fd = fopen(sname, "w");
1666       PetscCheck(fd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot open log file: %s", sname);
1667       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(fd));
1668       err = fclose(fd);
1669       PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SYS, "fclose() failed on file");
1670     } else if (flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
1671       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1672 
1673       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1674       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1675       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(stdout));
1676       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1677       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1678     }
1679     fname[0] = 0;
1680     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_view", fname, sizeof(fname), &flg1));
1681     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1682       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s_%d", fname, rank));
1683       fd = fopen(sname, "w");
1684       PetscCheck(fd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot open log file: %s", sname);
1685       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(fd));
1686       err = fclose(fd);
1687       PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SYS, "fclose() failed on file");
1688     } else if (flg1) {
1689       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1690 
1691       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1692       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1693       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(stdout));
1694       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1695       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1696     }
1697   }
1698 #endif
1699 
1700   /*
1701      Close any open dynamic libraries
1702   */
1703   PetscCall(PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries());
1704 
1705   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1706   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDestroyDefault());
1707 
1708 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
1709   if (PetscBeganNvshmem) {
1710     PetscCall(PetscNvshmemFinalize());
1711     PetscBeganNvshmem = PETSC_FALSE;
1712   }
1713 #endif
1714 
1715   PetscCall(PetscFreeMPIResources());
1716 
1717   /*
1718      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1719      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1720 
1721      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1722      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1723  */
1724   {
1725     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1726     PetscMPIInt       flg;
1727     MPI_Comm          icomm;
1728     union
1729     {
1730       MPI_Comm comm;
1731       void    *ptr;
1732     } ucomm;
1733     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1734     if (flg) {
1735       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1736       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval, &counter, &flg));
1737       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1738 
1739       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1740       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1741       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1742     }
1743     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1744     if (flg) {
1745       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1746       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval, &counter, &flg));
1747       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1748 
1749       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1750       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1751       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1752     }
1753   }
1754 
1755   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1756   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1757   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
1758   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval));
1759   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval));
1760   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval));
1761 
1762   // Free keyvals which may be silently created by some routines
1763   if (Petsc_SharedWD_keyval != MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_SharedWD_keyval));
1764   if (Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval != MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval));
1765 
1766   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
1767   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
1768   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
1769   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock));
1770 
1771   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1772     PetscMPIInt flag;
1773     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalized(&flag));
1774     PetscCheck(!flag, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1775     /* wait until the very last moment to disable error handling */
1776     PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1777     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalize());
1778   } else PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1779 
1780   /*
1781 
1782      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1783    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1784    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1785    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1786    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1787    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1788    memory was not freed.
1789 
1790 */
1791   PetscCall(PetscMallocClear());
1792   PetscCall(PetscStackReset());
1793 
1794   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1795   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1796 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COVERAGE)
1797   /*
1798      flush gcov, otherwise during CI the flushing continues into the next pipeline resulting in git not being able to delete directories since the
1799      gcov files are still being added to the directories as git tries to remove the directories.
1800    */
1801   __gcov_flush();
1802 #endif
1803   /* To match PetscFunctionBegin() at the beginning of this function */
1804   PetscStackClearTop;
1805   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
1806 }
1807 
1808 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1809 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a, char *b)
1810 {
1811   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1812   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1813   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1814   return 0;
1815 }
1816 #endif
1817 
1818 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1819 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a, char *b)
1820 {
1821   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1822   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1823   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1824   return 0;
1825 }
1826 #endif
1827 
1828 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce_Count(const void *inbuf, void *outbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm)
1829 {
1830   PetscMPIInt err;
1831 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_LARGE_COUNT)
1832   PetscMPIInt count2;
1833 
1834   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
1835   err = MPI_Allreduce((void *)inbuf, outbuf, count2, dtype, op, comm);
1836 #else
1837   err = MPI_Allreduce_c((void *)inbuf, outbuf, count, dtype, op, comm);
1838 #endif
1839   return err;
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*
1843      When count is 1 and dtype == MPIU_INT performs the reduction in PetscInt64 to check for integer overflow
1844 */
1845 PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce_Private(const void *inbuf, void *outbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm)
1846 {
1847   PetscMPIInt err;
1848   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES) && count == 1 && dtype == MPIU_INT && (op == MPI_SUM || op == MPI_PROD)) {
1849     PetscInt64 incnt, outcnt;
1850     void      *inbufd, *outbufd;
1851 
1852     if (inbuf != MPI_IN_PLACE) {
1853       incnt   = *(PetscInt32 *)inbuf;
1854       inbufd  = &incnt;
1855       outbufd = &outcnt;
1856       err     = MPIU_Allreduce_Count(inbufd, outbufd, count, MPIU_INT64, op, comm);
1857     } else {
1858       outcnt  = *(PetscInt32 *)outbuf;
1859       outbufd = &outcnt;
1860       err     = MPIU_Allreduce_Count(MPI_IN_PLACE, outbufd, count, MPIU_INT64, op, comm);
1861     }
1862     if (!err && outcnt > PETSC_INT_MAX) err = MPI_ERR_OTHER;
1863     *(PetscInt32 *)outbuf = (PetscInt32)outcnt;
1864   } else {
1865     err = MPIU_Allreduce_Count(inbuf, outbuf, count, dtype, op, comm);
1866   }
1867   return err;
1868 }
1869 
1870 /*@C
1871   PetscCtxDestroyDefault - An implementation of a `PetscCtxDestroyFn` that uses `PetscFree()` to free the context
1872 
1873   Input Parameter:
1874 . ctx - the context to be destroyed
1875 
1876   Level: intermediate
1877 
1878   Note:
1879   This is not called directly, rather it is passed to `DMSetApplicationContextDestroy()`, `PetscContainerSetDestroy()`,
1880   `PetscObjectContainterCreate()` and similar routines and then called by the destructor of the associated object.
1881 
1882 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `DMSetApplicationContextDestroy()`,  `PetscContainerSetDestroy()`,
1883            `PetscObjectContainterCreate()`
1884 @*/
1885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCtxDestroyDefault(void **ctx)
1886 {
1887   PetscFunctionBegin;
1888   PetscCall(PetscFree(*ctx));
1889   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1890 }
1891