xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision ef1023bda9d7138933c4c6fa7b7cf4a26d60c86d)
1 #define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscviewer.h>
7 
8 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_COMPILERS)
9 #include <petsc/private/valgrind/valgrind.h>
10 #endif
11 
12 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN)
13 #include <petsc/private/fortranimpl.h>
14 #endif
15 
16 #if defined(PETSC_USE_GCOV)
17 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
18 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE___GCOV_DUMP)
19 #define __gcov_flush(x) __gcov_dump(x)
20 #endif
21 void  __gcov_flush(void);
22 EXTERN_C_END
23 #endif
24 
25 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
26 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
27 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
28 #endif
29 
30 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
31 #include <petscviewersaws.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
35 
36 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
37 
38 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
39 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
40 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
41 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
42 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
43 
44 /* user may set these BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
45 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
46 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
47 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED;
48 #else
49 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = 0;
50 #endif
51 
52 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
53 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
54 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
55 PetscMPIInt Petsc_ShmComm_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
56 
57 /*
58      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
59 */
60 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",NULL};
61 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",NULL};
62 
63 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
64 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
65 
66 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
67 
68 PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = PETSC_FALSE;
69 
70 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
71 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
72 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
73 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
74 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
75 #endif
76 
77 /*
78       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
79 
80    Collective
81 
82    Level: advanced
83 
84     Notes:
85     this is called only by the PETSc Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
86      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
87      be called multiple times from Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
88 
89      Developer Note: Turns off PETSc signal handling to allow Julia to manage signals
90 
91 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`
92 */
93 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
94 {
95   int    myargc = argc;
96   char **myargs = args;
97 
98   PetscFunctionBegin;
99   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help));
100   PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
101   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
102   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106       Used by Julia interface to get communicator
107 */
108 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
109 {
110   PetscFunctionBegin;
111   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscValidPointer(comm,1);
112   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
113   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
114 }
115 
116 /*@C
117       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
118         the command line arguments.
119 
120    Collective
121 
122    Level: advanced
123 
124 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
125 @*/
126 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
127 {
128   int    argc = 0;
129   char **args = NULL;
130 
131   PetscFunctionBegin;
132   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL));
133   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
134 }
135 
136 /*@
137       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
138 
139    Level: beginner
140 
141 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
142 @*/
143 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *isInitialized)
144 {
145   PetscFunctionBegin;
146   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscValidBoolPointer(isInitialized,1);
147   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
148   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
149 }
150 
151 /*@
152       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
153 
154    Level: developer
155 
156 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
157 @*/
158 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
159 {
160   PetscFunctionBegin;
161   if (!PetscFinalizeCalled) PetscValidBoolPointer(isFinalized,1);
162   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
163   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
164 }
165 
166 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(const char []);
167 
168 /*
169        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
170    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
171 */
172 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP = 0;
173 
174 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
175 {
176   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
177 
178   PetscFunctionBegin;
179   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
180     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
181     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
182   }
183 
184   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
185     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
186     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
187   }
188   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
189 }
190 
191 /*
192     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
193 sum of the second entry.
194 
195     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
196 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
197 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
198 */
199 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt sizes[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
200 {
201   PetscFunctionBegin;
202 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
203   {
204     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} work;
205     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void*)sizes,&work,1,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm));
206     *max = work.max;
207     *sum = work.sum;
208   }
209 #else
210   {
211     PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
212     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
213     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size));
214     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank));
215     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size,&work));
216     PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce((void*)sizes,work,size,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm));
217     *max = work[rank].max;
218     *sum = work[rank].sum;
219     PetscCall(PetscFree(work));
220   }
221 #endif
222   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
223 }
224 
225 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
226 
227 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
228 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
229 
230 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
231 {
232   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
233 
234   PetscFunctionBegin;
235   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
236     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
237     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
238   }
239 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
240   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
241     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
242     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
243   }
244 #endif
245   else {
246     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
247     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
248   }
249   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
250 }
251 #endif
252 
253 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
254 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
255 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
256 
257 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
258 {
259   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
260 
261   PetscFunctionBegin;
262   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
263     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
264     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
265   }
266 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
267   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
268     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
269     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
270       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
271     }
272   }
273 #endif
274   else {
275     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
276     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
277   }
278   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
279 }
280 
281 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
282 {
283   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
284 
285   PetscFunctionBegin;
286   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
287     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
288     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
289   }
290 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
291   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
292     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
293     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
294       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
295     }
296   }
297 #endif
298   else {
299     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
300     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
301   }
302   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
303 }
304 #endif
305 
306 /*
307    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
308 
309    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
310 
311    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
312 
313 */
314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
315 {
316   PetscCommCounter      *counter=(PetscCommCounter*)count_val;
317   struct PetscCommStash *comms = counter->comms, *pcomm;
318 
319   PetscFunctionBegin;
320   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm));
321   PetscCallMPI(PetscFree(counter->iflags));
322   while (comms) {
323     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&comms->comm));
324     pcomm = comms;
325     comms = comms->next;
326     PetscCall(PetscFree(pcomm));
327   }
328   PetscCallMPI(PetscFree(counter));
329   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
334   calls MPI_Comm_free().
335 
336   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
337 
338   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
339 
340   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
341 
342 */
343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
344 {
345   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm;
346 
347   PetscFunctionBegin;
348   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
349   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
350   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
351     /* Error out if the inner/outer comms are not correctly linked through their Outer/InnterComm attributes */
352     PetscMPIInt flg;
353     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ocomm;
354     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg));
355     if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm does not have OuterComm attribute");
356     if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm's OuterComm attribute does not point to outer PETSc comm");
357   }
358   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
359   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being unlinked from inner PETSc comm %ld\n",(long)comm,(long)icomm.comm));
360   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr().  It should not be reached any other way.
365  */
366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
367 {
368   PetscFunctionBegin;
369   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm));
370   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
371 }
372 
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,void *,void *);
374 
375 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
379 #endif
380 
381 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS=MPI_ERR_LASTCODE,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
382 
383 PETSC_INTERN int  PetscGlobalArgc;
384 PETSC_INTERN char **PetscGlobalArgs;
385 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
386 char **PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
387 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
388 
389 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
390 {
391   PetscFunctionBegin;
392   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList));
393 
394   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n\
395   Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark~F. Adams and Steven Benson and Jed Brown\n\
396     and Peter Brune and Kris Buschelman and Emil Constantinescu and Lisandro Dalcin and Alp Dener\n\
397     and Victor Eijkhout and William~D. Gropp and V\'{a}clav Hapla and Tobin Isaac and Pierre Jolivet\n\
398     and Dmitry Karpeev and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew~G. Knepley and Fande Kong and Scott Kruger\n\
399     and Dave~A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes and Richard Tran Mills and Lawrence Mitchell and Todd Munson\n\
400     and Jose~E. Roman and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan and Jason Sarich and Barry~F. Smith\n\
401     and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang and Junchao Zhang},\n\
402   Title = {{PETSc/TAO} Users Manual},\n\
403   Number = {ANL-21/39 - Revision 3.17},\n\
404   Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n\
405   Year = {2022}\n}\n",NULL));
406 
407   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n\
408   Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n\
409   Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n\
410   Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n\
411   Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n\
412   Pages = {163--202},\n\
413   Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n\
414   Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL));
415 
416   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
417 }
418 
419 static char programname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = ""; /* HP includes entire path in name */
420 
421 PetscErrorCode  PetscSetProgramName(const char name[])
422 {
423   PetscFunctionBegin;
424   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(programname,name,sizeof(programname)));
425   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
426 }
427 
428 /*@C
429     PetscGetProgramName - Gets the name of the running program.
430 
431     Not Collective
432 
433     Input Parameter:
434 .   len - length of the string name
435 
436     Output Parameter:
437 .   name - the name of the running program
438 
439    Level: advanced
440 
441     Notes:
442     The name of the program is copied into the user-provided character
443     array of length len.  On some machines the program name includes
444     its entire path, so one should generally set len >= PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN.
445 @*/
446 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetProgramName(char name[],size_t len)
447 {
448   PetscFunctionBegin;
449   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name,programname,len));
450   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
451 }
452 
453 /*@C
454    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
455      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
456 
457    Not Collective
458 
459    Output Parameters:
460 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
461 -  args - the command line arguments
462 
463    Level: intermediate
464 
465    Notes:
466       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
467    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
468 
469       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
470 
471 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArguments()`
472 
473 @*/
474 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
475 {
476   PetscFunctionBegin;
477   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
478   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
479   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
480   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
481 }
482 
483 /*@C
484    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
485      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
486 
487    Not Collective
488 
489    Output Parameters:
490 .  args - the command line arguments
491 
492    Level: intermediate
493 
494    Notes:
495       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
496 
497 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscFreeArguments()`
498 
499 @*/
500 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
501 {
502   PetscInt i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
503 
504   PetscFunctionBegin;
505   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
506   if (!argc) {*args = NULL; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
507   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(argc,args));
508   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]));
509   (*args)[argc-1] = NULL;
510   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
511 }
512 
513 /*@C
514    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
515 
516    Not Collective
517 
518    Output Parameters:
519 .  args - the command line arguments
520 
521    Level: intermediate
522 
523 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscGetArguments()`
524 
525 @*/
526 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
527 {
528   PetscFunctionBegin;
529   if (args) {
530     PetscInt i = 0;
531 
532     while (args[i]) PetscCall(PetscFree(args[i++]));
533     PetscCall(PetscFree(args));
534   }
535   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
536 }
537 
538 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
539 #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
540 
541 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
542 {
543   PetscFunctionBegin;
544   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
545     char      cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],*intro,programname[64],*appline,*options,version[64];
546     int       port;
547     PetscBool flg,rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE,flg2,selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
548     size_t    applinelen,introlen;
549     char      sawsurl[256];
550 
551     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",&flg));
552     if (flg) {
553       char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
554 
555       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,sizeof(sawslog),NULL));
556       if (sawslog[0]) {
557         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(sawslog));
558       } else {
559         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(NULL));
560       }
561     }
562     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_https",cert,sizeof(cert),&flg));
563     if (flg) {
564       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS,(cert));
565     }
566     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select",&selectport,NULL));
567     if (selectport) {
568         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
569         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
570     } else {
571       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port",&port,&flg));
572       if (flg) {
573         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
574       }
575     }
576     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_root",root,sizeof(root),&flg));
577     if (flg) {
578       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));
579       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(root,".",&rootlocal));
580     } else {
581       PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_options",&flg));
582       if (flg) {
583         PetscCall(PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws",root,sizeof(root)));
584         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));
585       }
586     }
587     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_local",&flg2));
588     if (flg2) {
589       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
590       PetscCheck(flg,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
591       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(jsdir,sizeof(jsdir),"%s/js",root));
592       PetscCall(PetscTestDirectory(jsdir,'r',&flg));
593       PetscCheck(flg,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ,"-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
594       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header,());
595     }
596     PetscCall(PetscGetProgramName(programname,sizeof(programname)));
597     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(help,&applinelen));
598     introlen   = 4096 + applinelen;
599     applinelen += 1024;
600     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(applinelen,&appline));
601     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(introlen,&intro));
602 
603     if (rootlocal) {
604       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"%s.c.html",programname));
605       PetscCall(PetscTestFile(appline,'r',&rootlocal));
606     }
607     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL,&options));
608     if (rootlocal && help) {
609       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n",programname,programname,options,help));
610     } else if (help) {
611       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>",programname,options,help));
612     } else {
613       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n",programname,options));
614     }
615     PetscCall(PetscFree(options));
616     PetscCall(PetscGetVersion(version,sizeof(version)));
617     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(intro,introlen,"<body>\n"
618                           "<center><h2> <a href=\"https://petsc.org/\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
619                           "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
620                           "%s",version,petscconfigureoptions,appline));
621     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body,("index.html",0,intro));
622     PetscCall(PetscFree(intro));
623     PetscCall(PetscFree(appline));
624     if (selectport) {
625       PetscBool silent;
626 
627       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
628       while (SAWs_Initialize()) {
629         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
630         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
631       }
632 
633       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select_silent",&silent,NULL));
634       if (!silent) {
635         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL,(sizeof(sawsurl),sawsurl));
636         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n",sawsurl));
637       }
638     } else {
639       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize,());
640     }
641     PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
642                                    "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
643                                    "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
644                                    "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
645                                    "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",NULL));
646   }
647   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
648 }
649 #endif
650 
651 /* Things must be done before MPI_Init() when MPI is not yet initialized, and can be shared between C init and Fortran init */
652 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPreMPIInit_Private(void)
653 {
654   PetscFunctionBegin;
655 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC_SOLARIS_BUG)
656   /* see MPI.py for details on this bug */
657   (void) setenv("HWLOC_COMPONENTS","-x86",1);
658 #endif
659   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
660 }
661 
662 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_ADIOS)
663 #include <adios.h>
664 #include <adios_read.h>
665 int64_t Petsc_adios_group;
666 #endif
667 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_OPENMP)
668 #include <omp.h>
669 PetscInt PetscNumOMPThreads;
670 #endif
671 
672 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DEVICE)
673 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
674 #  if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
675 // REMOVE ME
676 cudaStream_t PetscDefaultCudaStream = NULL;
677 #  endif
678 #  if PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
679 // REMOVE ME
680 hipStream_t PetscDefaultHipStream = NULL;
681 #  endif
682 #endif
683 
684 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
685 #include <dlfcn.h>
686 #endif
687 #if PetscDefined(USE_LOG)
688 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogInitialize(void);
689 #endif
690 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViennaCLInit();
692 PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize = PETSC_FALSE;
693 #endif
694 
695 /*
696   PetscInitialize_Common  - shared code between C and Fortran initialization
697 
698   prog:     program name
699   file:     optional PETSc database file name. Might be in Fortran string format when 'ftn' is true
700   help:     program help message
701   ftn:      is it called from Fortran initilization (petscinitializef_)?
702   readarguments,len: used when fortran is true
703 */
704 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_Common(const char* prog,const char* file,const char *help,PetscBool ftn,PetscBool readarguments,PetscInt len)
705 {
706   PetscMPIInt size;
707   PetscBool   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
708   char        hostname[256];
709 
710   PetscFunctionBegin;
711   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
712   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration */
713   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
714   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
715 
716   /* PetscCall can be used from now */
717   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_TRUE;
718 
719   /*
720       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
721       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
722         MPICH v3.1 (Released February 2014)
723         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
724         Intel MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
725         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
726       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
727       listed above and since that time are compatible.
728 
729       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
730       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
731       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
732       to perform the checking.
733 
734       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
735 
736       Questions:
737 
738         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
739         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
740   */
741 
742 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
743   {
744     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
745     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
746 
747     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion,&mpilibraryversionlength));
748     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
749 #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
750 #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
751     {
752       char      *ver,*lf;
753       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
754 
755       PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"MPICH Version:",&ver));
756       if (ver) {
757         PetscCall(PetscStrchr(ver,'\n',&lf));
758         if (lf) {
759           *lf = 0;
760           PetscCall(PetscStrendswith(ver,MPICH_VERSION,&flg));
761         }
762       }
763       if (!flg) {
764         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL,"PETSc warning --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s.\n",mpilibraryversion,MPICH_VERSION));
765         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
766       }
767     }
768 #endif
769     /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
770 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
771     {
772       char *ver,bs[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING],*bsf;
773       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
774 #define PSTRSZ 2
775       char ompistr1[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"Open MPI","FUJITSU MPI"};
776       char ompistr2[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"v","Library "};
777       int i;
778       for (i=0; i<PSTRSZ; i++) {
779         PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,ompistr1[i],&ver));
780         if (ver) {
781           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(bs,MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING,"%s%d.%d",ompistr2[i],OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION));
782           PetscCall(PetscStrstr(ver,bs,&bsf));
783           if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
784           break;
785         }
786       }
787       if (!flg) {
788         PetscInfo(NULL,"PETSc warning --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d.\n",mpilibraryversion,OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
789         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
790       }
791     }
792 #endif
793   }
794 #endif
795 
796 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DLSYM) && defined(__USE_GNU)
797   /* These symbols are currently in the OpenMPI and MPICH libraries; they may not always be, in that case the test will simply not detect the problem */
798   PetscCheck(!dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"ompi_mpi_init") || !dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"MPID_Abort"),PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP,"Application was linked against both OpenMPI and MPICH based MPI libraries and will not run correctly");
799 #endif
800 
801   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
802 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
803   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
804 #endif
805 
806   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateDefault());
807 
808   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
809 
810   PetscCall(PetscSetProgramName(prog));
811   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
812   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
813   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
814   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock));
815 
816   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
817   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN));
818 
819   if (PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS == MPI_ERR_LASTCODE) {
820     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS));
821     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE));
822   }
823 
824   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
825   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
826 
827   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank));
828   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize));
829 
830   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
831   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
832   MPIU_FORTRANADDR = (sizeof(void*) == sizeof(int)) ? MPI_INT : MPIU_INT64;
833   if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED;
834   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG;
835 #if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
836   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
837 #endif
838   else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS,"Could not find MPI type for size_t");
839 
840   /*
841      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
842      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
843      are not called; at least on IRIX.
844   */
845 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
846   {
847 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
848     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
849     PETSC_i = ic;
850 #else
851     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
852 #endif
853   }
854 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
855 
856   /*
857      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
858      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
859   */
860   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local,1,&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
861 
862 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
863   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128));
864   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
865 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
866   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
867   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
868 #endif
869   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX));
870   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN));
871 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
872   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_CHAR,&MPIU___FP16));
873   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16));
874   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX));
875   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN));
876 #endif
877 
878 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
879   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM));
880 #endif
881 
882   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR));
883   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
884 
885   /* create datatypes used by MPIU_MAXLOC, MPIU_MINLOC and PetscSplitReduction_Op */
886 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
887   {
888     struct PetscRealInt { PetscReal v; PetscInt i; };
889     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2] = {1,1};
890     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct PetscRealInt,v),offsetof(struct PetscRealInt,i)};
891     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2] = {MPIU_REAL,MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
892 
893     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2,blockSizes,blockOffsets,blockTypes,&tmpStruct));
894     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct,0,sizeof(struct PetscRealInt),&MPIU_REAL_INT));
895     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
896     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
897   }
898   {
899     struct PetscScalarInt { PetscScalar v; PetscInt i; };
900     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2] = {1,1};
901     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct PetscScalarInt,v),offsetof(struct PetscScalarInt,i)};
902     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2] = {MPIU_SCALAR,MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
903 
904     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2,blockSizes,blockOffsets,blockTypes,&tmpStruct));
905     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct,0,sizeof(struct PetscScalarInt),&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
906     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
907     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
908   }
909 #endif
910 
911 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
912   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT));
913   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT));
914 #endif
915   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_INT,&MPI_4INT));
916   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_4INT));
917   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_4INT));
918   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_4INT));
919 
920   /*
921      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
922   */
923   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0));
924   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0));
925   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0));
926   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval,(void*)0));
927 
928 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN)
929   if (ftn) PetscCall(PetscInitFortran_Private(readarguments,file,len));
930   else
931 #endif
932   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInsert(NULL,&PetscGlobalArgc,&PetscGlobalArgs,file));
933 
934   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
935   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
936 
937   /*
938      Check system options and print help
939   */
940   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(help));
941 
942   /*
943    Initialize PetscDevice and PetscDeviceContext
944 
945    Note to any future devs thinking of moving this, proper initialization requires:
946    1. MPI initialized
947    2. Options DB initialized
948    3. Petsc error handling initialized, specifically signal handlers. This expects to set up its own SIGSEV handler via
949       the push/pop interface.
950   */
951 #if (PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA) || PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP) || PetscDefined(HAVE_SYCL))
952   PetscCall(PetscDeviceInitializeFromOptions_Internal(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
953 #endif
954 
955 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
956   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
957   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",&flg));
958   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-log_view",&flg));
959   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-viennacl_synchronize",&flg,NULL));
960   PetscViennaCLSynchronize = flg;
961   PetscCall(PetscViennaCLInit());
962 #endif
963 
964   /*
965      Creates the logging data structures; this is enabled even if logging is not turned on
966      This is the last thing we do before returning to the user code to prevent having the
967      logging numbers contaminated by any startup time associated with MPI
968   */
969 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
970   PetscCall(PetscLogInitialize());
971 #endif
972 
973   PetscCall(PetscCitationsInitialize());
974 
975 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
976   PetscCall(PetscInitializeSAWs(ftn ? NULL : help));
977   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
978   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-stack_view",&flg));
979   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscStackViewSAWs());
980 #endif
981 
982   /*
983      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
984      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
985   */
986   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries());
987 
988   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size));
989   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size));
990   PetscCall(PetscGetHostName(hostname,256));
991   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname));
992 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
993   {
994     PetscBool       omp_view_flag;
995     char           *threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
996 
997     if (threads) {
998       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %s (as given by OMP_NUM_THREADS)\n",threads));
999       (void) sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT,&PetscNumOMPThreads);
1000     } else {
1001       PetscNumOMPThreads = (PetscInt) omp_get_max_threads();
1002       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %" PetscInt_FMT " (as given by omp_get_max_threads())\n",PetscNumOMPThreads));
1003     }
1004     PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"OpenMP options","Sys");
1005     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-omp_num_threads","Number of OpenMP threads to use (can also use environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS","None",PetscNumOMPThreads,&PetscNumOMPThreads,&flg));
1006     PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-omp_view","Display OpenMP number of threads",NULL,&omp_view_flag));
1007     PetscOptionsEnd();
1008     if (flg) {
1009       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL,"Number of OpenMP theads %" PetscInt_FMT " (given by -omp_num_threads)\n",PetscNumOMPThreads));
1010       omp_set_num_threads((int)PetscNumOMPThreads);
1011     }
1012     if (omp_view_flag) {
1013       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"OpenMP: number of threads %" PetscInt_FMT "\n",PetscNumOMPThreads));
1014     }
1015   }
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
1019   /*
1020       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
1021 
1022       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
1023   */
1024   if (!PetscBinaryBigEndian()) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL));
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1028   PetscCall(PetscFPTCreate(10000));
1029 #endif
1030 
1031 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
1032   {
1033     PetscViewer viewer;
1034     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,NULL,"-process_view",&viewer,NULL,&flg));
1035     if (flg) {
1036       PetscCall(PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer));
1037       PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1038     }
1039   }
1040 #endif
1041 
1042   flg  = PETSC_TRUE;
1043   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-viewfromoptions",&flg,NULL));
1044   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE));
1045 
1046 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1047   PetscCall(adios_init_noxml(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1048   PetscCall(adios_declare_group(&Petsc_adios_group,"PETSc","",adios_stat_default));
1049   PetscCall(adios_select_method(Petsc_adios_group,"MPI","",""));
1050   PetscCall(adios_read_init_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,""));
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 #if defined(__VALGRIND_H)
1054   PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND? PETSC_TRUE: PETSC_FALSE;
1055 #if defined(PETSC_USING_DARWIN) && defined(PETSC_BLASLAPACK_SDOT_RETURNS_DOUBLE)
1056   if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING: Running valgrind with the MacOS native BLAS and LAPACK can fail. If it fails suggest configuring with --download-fblaslapack or --download-f2cblaslapack"));
1057 #endif
1058 #endif
1059   /*
1060       Set flag that we are completely initialized
1061   */
1062   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1063 
1064   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-python",&flg));
1065   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL));
1066 
1067   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-mpi_linear_solver_server",&flg));
1068   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerBegin());
1069   else PetscCheck(!flg,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"PETSc configured using -with-single-library=0; -mpi_linear_solver_server not supported in that case");
1070   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*@C
1074    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
1075    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
1076    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
1077    your program -- usually the very first line!
1078 
1079    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
1080 
1081    Input Parameters:
1082 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
1083 .  args - the command line arguments
1084 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, append ":yaml" to filename to specify YAML options format.
1085           Use NULL or empty string to not check for code specific file.
1086           Also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1087           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1088 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
1089 
1090    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
1091    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
1092    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
1093    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
1094    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
1095 
1096    Options Database Keys:
1097 +  -help [intro] - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
1098 .  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
1099 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
1100 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> - causes emacsclient to jump to error file
1101 .  -on_error_abort - calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
1102 .  -on_error_mpiabort - calls MPI_abort() when error detected
1103 .  -error_output_stdout - prints PETSc error messages to stdout instead of the default stderr
1104 .  -error_output_none - does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
1105 .  -debugger_ranks [rank1,rank2,...] - Indicates ranks to start in debugger
1106 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
1107 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
1108                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
1109 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries) (deprecated, use -malloc_debug)
1110 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc (deprecated, use -malloc_debug no)
1111 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free, see PetscMallocSetDebug()
1112 .  -malloc_dump - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
1113 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds, ignored in optimized build. May want to set in PETSC_OPTIONS environmental variable
1114 .  -malloc_view - show a list of all allocated memory during PetscFinalize()
1115 .  -malloc_view_threshold <t> - only list memory allocations of size greater than t with -malloc_view
1116 .  -malloc_requested_size - malloc logging will record the requested size rather than size after alignment
1117 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions
1118 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
1119 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
1120 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
1121 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
1122 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
1123 -  -memory_view - Print memory usage at end of run
1124 
1125    Options Database Keys for Option Database:
1126 +  -skip_petscrc - skip the default option files ~/.petscrc, .petscrc, petscrc
1127 .  -options_monitor - monitor all set options to standard output for the whole program run
1128 -  -options_monitor_cancel - cancel options monitoring hard-wired using PetscOptionsMonitorSet()
1129 
1130    Options -options_monitor_{all,cancel} are
1131    position-independent and apply to all options set since the PETSc start.
1132    They can be used also in option files.
1133 
1134    See PetscOptionsMonitorSet() to do monitoring programmatically.
1135 
1136    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
1137    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
1138 +  -info [filename][:[~]<list,of,classnames>[:[~]self]] - Prints verbose information. See PetscInfo().
1139 .  -log_sync - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
1140         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
1141 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
1142         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
1143 .  -log_view [:filename:format] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see PetscLogView().
1144 .  -log_view_memory - Includes in the summary from -log_view the memory used in each event, see PetscLogView().
1145 .  -log_view_gpu_time - Includes in the summary from -log_view the time used in each GPU kernel, see PetscLogView().
1146 .  -log_summary [filename] - (Deprecated, use -log_view) Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
1147         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
1148 .  -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes> - excludes subset of object classes from logging
1149 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
1150 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
1151 .  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
1152 .  -viewfromoptions on,off - Enable or disable XXXSetFromOptions() calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
1153 -  -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2 - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
1154 
1155     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
1156 
1157    Options Database Keys for SAWs:
1158 +  -saws_port <portnumber> - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
1159 .  -saws_port_auto_select - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
1160                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
1161 .  -saws_log <filename> - save a log of all SAWs communication
1162 .  -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
1163 -  -saws_root <directory> - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
1164 
1165    Environmental Variables:
1166 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
1167 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
1168 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
1169 .   PETSC_OPTIONS - a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of command line "-key value" pairs
1170 .   PETSC_OPTIONS_YAML - (requires configuring PETSc to use libyaml) a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of a YAML document
1171 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
1172 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
1173 
1174    Level: beginner
1175 
1176    Notes:
1177    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
1178    it before PetscInitialize().
1179 
1180    Fortran Version:
1181    In Fortran this routine has the format
1182 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
1183 
1184 +  ierr - error return code
1185 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1186           Use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for code specific file.
1187           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1188 
1189    Important Fortran Note:
1190    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
1191    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
1192    in the C version. See Users-Manual: ch_fortran for details.
1193 
1194    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
1195    calling PetscInitialize().
1196 
1197 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscLogGpuTime()`
1198 
1199 @*/
1200 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
1201 {
1202   PetscMPIInt  flag;
1203   const char  *prog = "Unknown Name";
1204 
1205   PetscFunctionBegin;
1206   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1207   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Initialized(&flag));
1208   if (!flag) {
1209     PetscCheck(PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
1210     PetscCall(PetscPreMPIInit_Private());
1211 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
1212     {
1213       PetscMPIInt PETSC_UNUSED provided;
1214       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED,&provided));
1215     }
1216 #else
1217     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init(argc,args));
1218 #endif
1219     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
1220   }
1221 
1222   if (argc && *argc) prog = **args;
1223   if (argc && args) {
1224     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
1225     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
1226   }
1227   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_Common(prog,file,help,PETSC_FALSE/*C*/,PETSC_FALSE,0));
1228   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1229 }
1230 
1231 #if PetscDefined(USE_LOG)
1232 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1233 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts;
1234 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1235 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool   PetscObjectsLog;
1236 #endif
1237 
1238 /*
1239     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1240 */
1241 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1242 {
1243   PetscFunctionBegin;
1244 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1245   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
1246 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1247   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
1248 #endif
1249   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX));
1250   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN));
1251 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1252   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16));
1253   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX));
1254   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN));
1255 #endif
1256 
1257 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1258   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM));
1259 #endif
1260 
1261   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
1262   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
1263   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
1264 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1265   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT));
1266 #endif
1267   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPI_4INT));
1268   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_4INT));
1269   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
1270   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 #if PetscDefined(USE_LOG)
1274 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 /*@C
1278    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1279    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
1280    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
1281 
1282    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
1283 
1284    Options Database Keys:
1285 +  -options_view - Calls PetscOptionsView()
1286 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1287 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1288 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1289 .  -malloc_dump <optional filename> - Calls PetscMallocDump(), displays all memory allocated that has not been freed
1290 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
1291 -  -malloc_view <optional filename> - Prints list of all memory allocated and where
1292 
1293    Level: beginner
1294 
1295    Note:
1296    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
1297 
1298 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscOptionsView()`, `PetscMallocDump()`, `PetscMPIDump()`, `PetscEnd()`
1299 @*/
1300 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
1301 {
1302   PetscMPIInt rank;
1303   PetscInt    nopt;
1304   PetscBool   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1305   PetscBool   flg;
1306 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1307   char        mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1308 #endif
1309 
1310   PetscFunctionBegin;
1311   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()");
1312   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n"));
1313 
1314   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-mpi_linear_solver_server",&flg));
1315   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerEnd());
1316 
1317   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank));
1318 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1319   PetscCall(adios_read_finalize_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP_AGGREGATE));
1320   PetscCall(adios_finalize(rank));
1321 #endif
1322   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-citations",&flg));
1323   if (flg) {
1324     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1325     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1326 
1327     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-citations",filename,sizeof(filename),NULL));
1328     if (filename[0]) {
1329       PetscCall(PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd));
1330     }
1331     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits));
1332     cits[0] = 0;
1333     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits));
1334     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n"));
1335     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n"));
1336     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits));
1337     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n"));
1338     PetscCall(PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd));
1339     PetscCall(PetscFree(cits));
1340   }
1341   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList));
1342 
1343 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SSL) && defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
1344   /* TextBelt is run for testing purposes only, please do not use this feature often */
1345   {
1346     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1347     char     **buffs;
1348     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs));
1349     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-textbelt",buffs,&nmax,&flg1));
1350     if (flg1) {
1351       PetscCheck(nmax,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-textbelt requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1352       if (nmax == 1) {
1353         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]));
1354         PetscCall(PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32));
1355         PetscCall(PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed"));
1356       }
1357       PetscCall(PetscTextBelt(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL));
1358       PetscCall(PetscFree(buffs[0]));
1359       PetscCall(PetscFree(buffs[1]));
1360     }
1361     PetscCall(PetscFree(buffs));
1362   }
1363   {
1364     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1365     char     **buffs;
1366     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs));
1367     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-tellmycell",buffs,&nmax,&flg1));
1368     if (flg1) {
1369       PetscCheck(nmax,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-tellmycell requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1370       if (nmax == 1) {
1371         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]));
1372         PetscCall(PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32));
1373         PetscCall(PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed"));
1374       }
1375       PetscCall(PetscTellMyCell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL));
1376       PetscCall(PetscFree(buffs[0]));
1377       PetscCall(PetscFree(buffs[1]));
1378     }
1379     PetscCall(PetscFree(buffs));
1380   }
1381 #endif
1382 
1383 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1384   PetscCall(PetscFPTDestroy());
1385 #endif
1386 
1387 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1388   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1389   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saw_options",&flg,NULL));
1390   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy());
1391 #endif
1392 
1393 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1394   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1395   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL));
1396   if (flg1) {
1397     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1398     PetscCall(PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL));
1399   }
1400 #endif
1401 
1402 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1403   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL));
1404   if (!flg2) {
1405     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1406     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-memory_view",&flg2,NULL));
1407   }
1408   if (flg2) {
1409     PetscCall(PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n"));
1410   }
1411 #endif
1412 
1413 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1414   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1415   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL));
1416   if (flg1) {
1417     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1418     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1419     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops));
1420   }
1421 #endif
1422 
1423 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1424 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1425   mname[0] = 0;
1426   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1));
1427   if (flg1) {
1428     if (mname[0]) PetscCall(PetscLogMPEDump(mname));
1429     else          PetscCall(PetscLogMPEDump(0));
1430   }
1431 #endif
1432 #endif
1433 
1434   /*
1435      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1436   */
1437   PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1438 
1439 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1440   PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE));
1441   PetscCall(PetscLogViewFromOptions());
1442   PetscCall(PetscOptionsPopGetViewerOff());
1443 
1444   mname[0] = 0;
1445   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1));
1446   if (flg1) {
1447     PetscViewer viewer;
1448     PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n\n WARNING:   -log_summary is being deprecated; switch to -log_view\n\n\n"));
1449     if (mname[0]) {
1450       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer));
1451       PetscCall(PetscLogView(viewer));
1452       PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1453     } else {
1454       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1455       PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT));
1456       PetscCall(PetscLogView(viewer));
1457       PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
1458     }
1459   }
1460 
1461   /*
1462      Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1463   */
1464   PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1465 
1466   mname[0] = 0;
1467   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_all",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1));
1468   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg2));
1469   if (flg1 || flg2) PetscCall(PetscLogDump(mname));
1470 #endif
1471 
1472   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1473   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL));
1474   if (!flg1) PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
1475   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1476   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL));
1477   if (flg1) PetscCall(PetscMPIDump(stdout));
1478   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1479   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1480   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1481   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1));
1482   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1));
1483   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_view",&flg2,NULL));
1484 
1485   if (flg2) {
1486     PetscViewer viewer;
1487     PetscCall(PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer));
1488     PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII));
1489     PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer));
1490     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1491   }
1492 
1493   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1494   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox",&flg1));
1495   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1));
1496 
1497   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1498   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1));
1499   if (PetscUnlikelyDebug(!flg1)) flg3 = PETSC_TRUE;
1500   if (flg3) {
1501     if (!flg2 && flg1) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1502       PetscViewer viewer;
1503       PetscCall(PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer));
1504       PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII));
1505       PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer));
1506       PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1507     }
1508     PetscCall(PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL,&nopt));
1509     if (nopt) {
1510       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n"));
1511       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n"));
1512       if (nopt == 1) {
1513         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n"));
1514       } else {
1515         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %" PetscInt_FMT " unused database options. They are:\n",nopt));
1516       }
1517     } else if (flg3 && flg1) {
1518       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n"));
1519     }
1520     PetscCall(PetscOptionsLeft(NULL));
1521   }
1522 
1523 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1524   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1525     PetscCall(PetscStackSAWsViewOff());
1526     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize,());
1527   }
1528 #endif
1529 
1530 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1531   /*
1532        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1533   */
1534   if (PetscObjectsLog) {
1535     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1));
1536     if (flg1) {
1537       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1538       char     string[64];
1539 
1540       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",string,sizeof(string),NULL));
1541       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm));
1542       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1));
1543       PetscCall(PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE));
1544       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1));
1545       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1546     }
1547   }
1548 #endif
1549 
1550 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1551   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1552   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1553   PetscCall(PetscFree(PetscObjects));
1554 #endif
1555 
1556   /*
1557      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1558   */
1559   PetscCall(PetscRegisterFinalizeAll());
1560 
1561 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1562   PetscCall(PetscLogFinalize());
1563 #endif
1564 
1565   /*
1566      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1567   */
1568   if (PetscPrintFunctionList) PetscCall(PetscFunctionListPrintAll());
1569 
1570   if (petsc_history) {
1571     PetscCall(PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history));
1572     petsc_history = NULL;
1573   }
1574   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton));
1575   PetscCall(PetscInfoDestroy());
1576 
1577 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1578   if (!(PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
1579     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1580     char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1581     FILE *fd;
1582     int  err;
1583 
1584     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1585     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1586     if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL));
1587     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_debug",&flg3,NULL));
1588     fname[0] = 0;
1589     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,sizeof(fname),&flg1));
1590     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1591 
1592       PetscSNPrintf(sname,sizeof(sname),"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1593       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); PetscCheck(fd,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1594       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(fd));
1595       err  = fclose(fd);
1596       PetscCheck(!err,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1597     } else if (flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
1598       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1599 
1600       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm));
1601       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1));
1602       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(stdout));
1603       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1));
1604       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1605     }
1606     fname[0] = 0;
1607     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_view",fname,sizeof(fname),&flg1));
1608     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1609 
1610       PetscSNPrintf(sname,sizeof(sname),"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1611       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); PetscCheck(fd,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1612       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(fd));
1613       err  = fclose(fd);
1614       PetscCheck(!err,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1615     } else if (flg1) {
1616       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1617 
1618       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm));
1619       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1));
1620       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(stdout));
1621       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1));
1622       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1623     }
1624   }
1625 #endif
1626 
1627   /*
1628      Close any open dynamic libraries
1629   */
1630   PetscCall(PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries());
1631 
1632   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1633   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDestroyDefault());
1634 
1635   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1636   PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
1637 
1638 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
1639   if (PetscBeganKokkos) {
1640     PetscCall(PetscKokkosFinalize_Private());
1641     PetscBeganKokkos = PETSC_FALSE;
1642     PetscKokkosInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1643   }
1644 #endif
1645 
1646 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
1647   if (PetscBeganNvshmem) {
1648     PetscCall(PetscNvshmemFinalize());
1649     PetscBeganNvshmem = PETSC_FALSE;
1650   }
1651 #endif
1652 
1653   PetscCall(PetscFreeMPIResources());
1654 
1655   /*
1656      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1657      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1658 
1659      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1660      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1661  */
1662   {
1663     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1664     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1665     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1666     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1667     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg));
1668     if (flg) {
1669       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1670       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg));
1671       PetscCheck(flg,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1672 
1673       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1674       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1675       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1676     }
1677     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg));
1678     if (flg) {
1679       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1680       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg));
1681       PetscCheck(flg,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1682 
1683       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1684       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1685       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1686     }
1687   }
1688 
1689   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1690   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1691   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
1692   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval));
1693 
1694   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
1695   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
1696   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
1697   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock));
1698 
1699   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1700     PetscMPIInt flag;
1701     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalized(&flag));
1702     PetscCheck(!flag,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1703     /* wait until the very last moment to disable error handling */
1704     PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1705     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalize());
1706   } else PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1707 
1708 /*
1709 
1710      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1711    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1712    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1713    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1714    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1715    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1716    memory was not freed.
1717 
1718 */
1719   PetscCall(PetscMallocClear());
1720   PetscCall(PetscStackReset());
1721 
1722   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1723   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1724 #if defined(PETSC_USE_GCOV)
1725   /*
1726      flush gcov, otherwise during CI the flushing continues into the next pipeline resulting in git not being able to delete directories since the
1727      gcov files are still being added to the directories as git tries to remove the directories.
1728    */
1729   __gcov_flush();
1730 #endif
1731   /* To match PetscFunctionBegin() at the beginning of this function */
1732   PetscStackClearTop;
1733   return 0;
1734 }
1735 
1736 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1737 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1738 {
1739   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1740   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1741   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1742   return 0;
1743 }
1744 #endif
1745 
1746 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1747 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1748 {
1749   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1750   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1751   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1752   return 0;
1753 }
1754 #endif
1755