xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision fa17ad41d4319bf289742c142d49375a1b3c5cff)
1 
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscvalgrind.h>
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 
9 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
10 extern PetscErrorCode PetscLogInitialize(void);
11 #endif
12 
13 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
14 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
15 #endif
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
18 #include <petscviewersaws.h>
19 #endif
20 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
21 
22 extern FILE *petsc_history;
23 
24 extern PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
25 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
26 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
27 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
28 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
29 extern PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
30 
31 /* user may set this BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
32 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
33 
34 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
35 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
36 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
37 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Shared_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
38 
39 /*
40      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
41 */
42 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",0};
43 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",0};
44 const char *const PetscDataTypes[] = {"INT","DOUBLE","COMPLEX","LONG","SHORT","FLOAT",
45                                       "CHAR","LOGICAL","ENUM","BOOL","LONGDOUBLE","OBJECT","FUNCTION","PetscDataType","PETSC_",0};
46 
47 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
48 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
49 
50 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
51 
52 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
53 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
54 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
55 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
56 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60        Checks the options database for initializations related to the
61     PETSc components
62 */
63 PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components(void)
64 {
65   PetscBool      flg1;
66   PetscErrorCode ierr;
67 
68   PetscFunctionBegin;
69   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-help",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
70   if (flg1) {
71 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
72     MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
73     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"------Additional PETSc component options--------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
74     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,tao,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
75     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -info_exclude: <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,tao,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
76     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"-----------------------------------------------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
77 #endif
78   }
79   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
80 }
81 
82 /*
83       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
84 
85    Collective
86 
87    Level: advanced
88 
89     Notes:
90     this is called only by the PETSc MATLAB and Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
91      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
92      be called multiple times from MATLAB and Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
93 
94      Turns off PETSc signal handling because that can interact with MATLAB's signal handling causing random crashes.
95 
96 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
97 */
98 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
99 {
100   PetscErrorCode ierr;
101   int            myargc   = argc;
102   char           **myargs = args;
103 
104   PetscFunctionBegin;
105   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
106   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
107   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
108   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112       Used by MATLAB and Julia interface to get communicator
113 */
114 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
115 {
116   PetscFunctionBegin;
117   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
118   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
119 }
120 
121 /*@C
122       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
123         the command line arguments.
124 
125    Collective
126 
127    Level: advanced
128 
129 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
130 @*/
131 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
132 {
133   PetscErrorCode ierr;
134   int            argc   = 0;
135   char           **args = 0;
136 
137   PetscFunctionBegin;
138   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
139   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
140 }
141 
142 /*@
143       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
144 
145    Level: beginner
146 
147 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
148 @*/
149 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *isInitialized)
150 {
151   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
152   return 0;
153 }
154 
155 /*@
156       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
157 
158    Level: developer
159 
160 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
161 @*/
162 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
163 {
164   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
165   return 0;
166 }
167 
168 extern PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(void);
169 
170 /*
171        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
172    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
173 */
174 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP = 0;
175 
176 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
177 {
178   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
179 
180   PetscFunctionBegin;
181   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
182     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
183     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
184   }
185 
186   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
187     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
188     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
189   }
190   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
191 }
192 
193 /*
194     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
195 sum of the second entry.
196 
197     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
198 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
199 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
200 */
201 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt sizes[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
202 {
203   PetscErrorCode ierr;
204 
205   PetscFunctionBegin;
206 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
207   {
208     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} work;
209     ierr = MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void*)sizes,&work,1,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
210     *max = work.max;
211     *sum = work.sum;
212   }
213 #else
214   {
215     PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
216     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
217     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
218     ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
219     ierr = PetscMalloc1(size,&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
220     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce((void*)sizes,work,size,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
221     *max = work[rank].max;
222     *sum = work[rank].sum;
223     ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
224   }
225 #endif
226   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
227 }
228 
229 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
230 
231 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
232 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
233 
234 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
235 {
236   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
237 
238   PetscFunctionBegin;
239   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
240     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
241     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
242   }
243 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
244   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
245     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
246     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
247   }
248 #endif
249   else {
250     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
251     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
252   }
253   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
254 }
255 #endif
256 
257 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
258 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
259 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
260 
261 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
262 {
263   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
264 
265   PetscFunctionBegin;
266   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
267     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
268     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
269   }
270 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
271   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
272     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
273     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
274       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
275     }
276   }
277 #endif
278   else {
279     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
280     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
281   }
282   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
283 }
284 
285 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
286 {
287   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
288 
289   PetscFunctionBegin;
290   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
291     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
292     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
293   }
294 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
295   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
296     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
297     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
298       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
299     }
300   }
301 #endif
302   else {
303     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
304     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
305   }
306   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
307 }
308 #endif
309 
310 /*
311    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
312 
313    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
314 
315    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
316 
317 */
318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelCounter(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
319 {
320   PetscErrorCode ierr;
321 
322   PetscFunctionBegin;
323   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
324   ierr = PetscFree(count_val);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
325   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
330   calls MPI_Comm_free().
331 
332   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
333 
334   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
335 
336   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
337 
338 */
339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Outer(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
340 {
341   PetscErrorCode                    ierr;
342   PetscMPIInt                       flg;
343   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm,ocomm;
344 
345   PetscFunctionBegin;
346   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
347   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
348 
349   ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
350   if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected reference to outer comm");
351   if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm has reference to non-matching outer comm");
352   ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
353   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being freed after removing reference from inner PETSc comm to this outer comm\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
354   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_DelComm_Outer calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr.  It should not be reached any other way.
359  */
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Inner(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
361 {
362   PetscErrorCode ierr;
363 
364   PetscFunctionBegin;
365   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
366   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
367 }
368 
369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelShared(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,void *,void *);
370 
371 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
372 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
376 #endif
377 #endif
378 
379 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
380 
381 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
382 char **PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
383 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
384 
385 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
386 {
387   PetscErrorCode ierr;
388 
389   PetscFunctionBegin;
390   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
391   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark F. Adams and Jed Brown and Peter Brune\n            and Kris Buschelman and Lisandro Dalcin and Victor Eijkhout and William D. Gropp\n            and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley and Dave A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes\n            and Richard Tran Mills and Todd Munson and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan\n            and Barry F. Smith and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.9},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2018}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
392   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
393   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
394 }
395 
396 /*@C
397    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
398      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
399 
400    Not Collective
401 
402    Output Parameters:
403 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
404 -  args - the command line arguments
405 
406    Level: intermediate
407 
408    Notes:
409       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
410    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
411 
412       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
413 
414    Concepts: command line arguments
415 
416 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
417 
418 @*/
419 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
420 {
421   PetscFunctionBegin;
422   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
423   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
424   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
425   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
426 }
427 
428 /*@C
429    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
430      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
431 
432    Not Collective
433 
434    Output Parameters:
435 .  args - the command line arguments
436 
437    Level: intermediate
438 
439    Notes:
440       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
441 
442    Concepts: command line arguments
443 
444 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
445 
446 @*/
447 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
448 {
449   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
450   PetscErrorCode ierr;
451 
452   PetscFunctionBegin;
453   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
454   if (!argc) {*args = 0; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
455   ierr = PetscMalloc1(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
456   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
457     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
458   }
459   (*args)[argc-1] = 0;
460   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
461 }
462 
463 /*@C
464    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
465 
466    Not Collective
467 
468    Output Parameters:
469 .  args - the command line arguments
470 
471    Level: intermediate
472 
473    Concepts: command line arguments
474 
475 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
476 
477 @*/
478 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
479 {
480   PetscInt       i = 0;
481   PetscErrorCode ierr;
482 
483   PetscFunctionBegin;
484   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
485   while (args[i]) {
486     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
487     i++;
488   }
489   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
490   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
491 }
492 
493 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
494 #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
495 
496 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
497 {
498   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
499     char           cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],*intro,programname[64],*appline,*options,version[64];
500     int            port;
501     PetscBool      flg,rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE,flg2,selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
502     size_t         applinelen,introlen;
503     PetscErrorCode ierr;
504     char           sawsurl[256];
505 
506     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
507     if (flg) {
508       char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
509 
510       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
511       if (sawslog[0]) {
512         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(sawslog));
513       } else {
514         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(NULL));
515       }
516     }
517     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_https",cert,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
518     if (flg) {
519       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS,(cert));
520     }
521     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select",&selectport,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
522     if (selectport) {
523         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
524         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
525     } else {
526       ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port",&port,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
527       if (flg) {
528         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
529       }
530     }
531     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_root",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
532     if (flg) {
533       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
534       ierr = PetscStrcmp(root,".",&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
535     } else {
536       ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_options",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
537       if (flg) {
538         ierr = PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
539         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
540       }
541     }
542     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_local",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
543     if (flg2) {
544       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
545       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
546       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(jsdir,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s/js",root);CHKERRQ(ierr);
547       ierr = PetscTestDirectory(jsdir,'r',&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
548       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ,"-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
549       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header,());CHKERRQ(ierr);
550     }
551     ierr = PetscGetProgramName(programname,64);CHKERRQ(ierr);
552     ierr = PetscStrlen(help,&applinelen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
553     introlen   = 4096 + applinelen;
554     applinelen += 1024;
555     ierr = PetscMalloc(applinelen,&appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
556     ierr = PetscMalloc(introlen,&intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
557 
558     if (rootlocal) {
559       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"%s.c.html",programname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
560       ierr = PetscTestFile(appline,'r',&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
561     }
562     ierr = PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL,&options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
563     if (rootlocal && help) {
564       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n",programname,programname,options,help);
565     } else if (help) {
566       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>",programname,options,help);
567     } else {
568       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n",programname,options);
569     }
570     ierr = PetscFree(options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
571     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,sizeof(version));CHKERRQ(ierr);
572     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(intro,introlen,"<body>\n"
573                                     "<center><h2> <a href=\"http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
574                                     "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
575                                     "%s",version,petscconfigureoptions,appline);
576     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body,("index.html",0,intro));
577     ierr = PetscFree(intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
578     ierr = PetscFree(appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
579     if (selectport) {
580       PetscBool silent;
581 
582       ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
583       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
584       while (ierr) {
585         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
586         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
587         ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
588       }
589 
590       ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select_silent",&silent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
591       if (!silent) {
592         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL,(sizeof(sawsurl),sawsurl));
593         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n",sawsurl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
594       }
595     } else {
596       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize,());
597     }
598     ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
599                                   "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
600                                   "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
601                                   "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
602                                   "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
603   }
604   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
605 }
606 #endif
607 
608 /*@C
609    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
610    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
611    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
612    your program -- usually the very first line!
613 
614    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
615 
616    Input Parameters:
617 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
618 .  args - the command line arguments
619 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL to not check for
620           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
621 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
622 
623    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
624    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
625    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
626    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
627    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
628 
629    Options Database Keys:
630 +  -help [intro] - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
631 .  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
632 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
633 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> causes emacsclient to jump to error file
634 .  -on_error_abort calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
635 .  -on_error_mpiabort calls MPI_abort() when error detected
636 .  -error_output_stderr prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
637 .  -error_output_none does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
638 .  -debugger_nodes [node1,node2,...] - Indicates nodes to start in debugger
639 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
640 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
641                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
642 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries)
643 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc
644 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free
645 .  -malloc_dump - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
646 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds
647 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions (Note that on the
648               IBM RS6000 this slows code by at least a factor of 10.)
649 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
650 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
651 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
652 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
653 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
654 -  -memory_view - Print memory usage at end of run
655 
656    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
657    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
658 +  -info <optional filename> - Prints verbose information to the screen
659 .  -info_exclude <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts> - Excludes some of the verbose messages
660 .  -log_sync - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
661         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
662 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
663         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
664 .  -log_view [:filename:format] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see PetscLogView().
665 .  -log_summary [filename] - (Deprecated, use -log_view) Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
666         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
667 .  -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes> - excludes subset of object classes from logging
668 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
669 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
670 .  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
671 -  -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2 - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
672 
673     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
674 
675    Options Database Keys for SAWs:
676 +  -saws_port <portnumber> - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
677 .  -saws_port_auto_select - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
678                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
679 .  -saws_log <filename> - save a log of all SAWs communication
680 .  -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
681 -  -saws_root <directory> - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
682 
683    Environmental Variables:
684 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
685 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
686 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
687 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
688 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
689 
690 
691    Level: beginner
692 
693    Notes:
694    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
695    it before PetscInitialize().
696 
697    Fortran Version:
698    In Fortran this routine has the format
699 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
700 
701 +   ierr - error return code
702 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for
703           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
704 
705    Important Fortran Note:
706    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
707    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
708    in the C version. See Users-Manual: ch_fortran for details.
709 
710    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
711    calling PetscInitialize().
712 
713    Concepts: initializing PETSc
714 
715 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
716 
717 @*/
718 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
719 {
720   PetscErrorCode ierr;
721   PetscMPIInt    flag, size;
722   PetscBool      flg = PETSC_TRUE;
723   char           hostname[256];
724 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
725   PetscViewer    viewer;
726 #endif
727 
728   PetscFunctionBegin;
729   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
730   /*
731       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
732       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
733         MPICH v3.1 (Released Feburary 2014)
734         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
735         Intel® MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
736         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
737       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
738       listed above and since that time are compatible.
739 
740       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
741       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
742       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
743       to perform the checking.
744 
745       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
746 
747       Questions:
748 
749         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
750         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
751   */
752 
753 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
754   {
755     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
756     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
757     ierr = MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion,&mpilibraryversionlength);if (ierr) return ierr;
758     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
759 #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
760 #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
761     {
762       char *ver,*lf;
763       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
764       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"MPICH Version:",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
765       if (ver) {
766         ierr = PetscStrchr(ver,'\n',&lf);if (ierr) return ierr;
767         if (lf) {
768           *lf = 0;
769           ierr = PetscStrendswith(ver,MPICH_VERSION,&flg);if (ierr) return ierr;
770         }
771       }
772       if (!flg) {
773         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,MPICH_VERSION);
774         return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
775       }
776     }
777 #endif
778     /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
779 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
780     {
781       char *ver,bs[32],*bsf;
782       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
783       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"Open MPI",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
784       if (ver) {
785         PetscSNPrintf(bs,32,"v%d.%d",OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
786         ierr = PetscStrstr(ver,bs,&bsf);if (ierr) return ierr;
787         if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
788       }
789       if (!flg) {
790         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
791         return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
792       }
793     }
794 #endif
795   }
796 #endif
797 
798 
799   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
800   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
801   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
802 
803   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
804 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
805   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
806 #endif
807 
808   ierr = PetscOptionsCreateDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
809 
810   /*
811      We initialize the program name here (before MPI_Init()) because MPICH has a bug in
812      it that it sets args[0] on all processors to be args[0] on the first processor.
813   */
814   if (argc && *argc) {
815     ierr = PetscSetProgramName(**args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
816   } else {
817     ierr = PetscSetProgramName("Unknown Name");CHKERRQ(ierr);
818   }
819 
820   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
821   if (!flag) {
822     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
823 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
824     {
825       PetscMPIInt provided;
826       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED,&provided);CHKERRQ(ierr);
827     }
828 #else
829     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
830 #endif
831     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
832   }
833   if (argc && args) {
834     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
835     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
836   }
837   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
838   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
839   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
840   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
841   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
842 
843   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
844   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
845 
846   ierr = MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
847   ierr = MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
848 
849   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
850   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
851 
852   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
853   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
854 
855   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
856   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
857 
858   /*
859      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
860      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
861      are not called; at least on IRIX.
862   */
863 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
864   {
865 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
866     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
867     PETSC_i = ic;
868 #else
869     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
870 #endif
871   }
872 
873 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
874   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
875   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
876   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_FLOAT,&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
877   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
878 #endif
879 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
880 
881   /*
882      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
883      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
884   */
885   ierr = MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local,1,&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
886 
887 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
888   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
889   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
890 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
891   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
892   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
893 #endif
894   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
895   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
896 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
897   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_CHAR,&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
898   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
899   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
900   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
901 #endif
902 
903 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
904   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
905 #endif
906 
907   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
908   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
909 
910 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
911   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
912   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
913 #endif
914 
915 
916   /*
917      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
918   */
919   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelCounter,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
920   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Outer,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
921   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Inner,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
922   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelShared,&Petsc_Shared_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
923 
924   /*
925      Build the options database
926   */
927   ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(NULL,argc,args,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);
928 
929   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
930   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
931 
932   /*
933      Print main application help message
934   */
935   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-help",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
936   if (help && flg) {
937     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
938   }
939   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
940 
941   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
942 
943 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
944   ierr = PetscInitializeSAWs(help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
945 #endif
946 
947   /* Creates the logging data structures; this is enabled even if logging is not turned on */
948 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
949   ierr = PetscLogInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
950 #endif
951 
952   /*
953      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
954      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
955   */
956   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
957 
958   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
959   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
960   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
961   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962 
963   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components();CHKERRQ(ierr);
964   /* Check the options database for options related to the options database itself */
965   ierr = PetscOptionsSetFromOptions(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
966 
967 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
968   /*
969       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
970 
971       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
972   */
973 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
974   ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
975 #endif
976 #endif
977 
978   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
979   if (flg) {
980     PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
981     ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
982   }
983 
984   /*
985       Setup building of stack frames for all function calls
986   */
987 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
988   ierr = PetscStackCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
989 #endif
990 
991 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
992   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
993 #endif
994 
995 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
996   ierr   = PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"-process_view",&viewer,NULL,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
997   if (flg) {
998     ierr = PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
999   }
1000 #endif
1001 
1002   /*
1003       Once we are completedly initialized then we can set this variables
1004   */
1005   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1006   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1007 }
1008 
1009 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1010 extern PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1011 extern PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts, PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1012 extern PetscBool   PetscObjectsLog;
1013 #endif
1014 
1015 /*
1016     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1017 */
1018 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1019 {
1020   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1021 
1022   PetscFunctionBegin;
1023 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1024   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1025 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1026   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1027 #endif
1028   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1029   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1030 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1031   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1032   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1033   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1034 #endif
1035 
1036 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1037 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1038   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1039   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1040 #endif
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1044   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1045 #endif
1046 
1047   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1048 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
1049   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1050 #endif
1051   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1052   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*@C
1056    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1057    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
1058    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
1059 
1060    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
1061 
1062    Options Database Keys:
1063 +  -options_table - Calls PetscOptionsView()
1064 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1065 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1066 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1067 .  -malloc_dump - Calls PetscMallocDump()
1068 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
1069 -  -malloc_log - Prints summary of memory usage
1070 
1071    Level: beginner
1072 
1073    Note:
1074    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
1075 
1076 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
1077 @*/
1078 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
1079 {
1080   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1081   PetscMPIInt    rank;
1082   PetscInt       nopt;
1083   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1084   PetscBool      flg;
1085 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1086   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1087 #endif
1088 
1089   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
1090     printf("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
1091     return(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE);
1092   }
1093   PetscFunctionBegin;
1094   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1095 
1096   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1097 
1098   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1099   if (flg) {
1100     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1101     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1102 
1103     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-citations",filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1104     if (filename[0]) {
1105       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1106     }
1107     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1108     cits[0] = 0;
1109     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1110     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1111     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1112     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1113     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1114     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1115     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1116   }
1117   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1118 
1119 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SSL) && defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
1120   /* TextBelt is run for testing purposes only, please do not use this feature often */
1121   {
1122     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1123     char     **buffs;
1124     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1125     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-textbelt",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1126     if (flg1) {
1127       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-textbelt requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1128       if (nmax == 1) {
1129         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1130         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1131         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1132       }
1133       ierr = PetscTextBelt(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1134       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1135       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1136     }
1137     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1138   }
1139   {
1140     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1141     char     **buffs;
1142     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1143     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-tellmycell",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1144     if (flg1) {
1145       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-tellmycell requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1146       if (nmax == 1) {
1147         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1148         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1149         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1150       }
1151       ierr = PetscTellMyCell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1152       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1153       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1154     }
1155     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1156   }
1157 #endif
1158   /*
1159     It should be safe to cancel the options monitors, since we don't expect to be setting options
1160     here (at least that are worth monitoring).  Monitors ought to be released so that they release
1161     whatever memory was allocated there before -malloc_dump reports unfreed memory.
1162   */
1163   ierr = PetscOptionsMonitorCancel();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1164 
1165 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1166   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1167 #endif
1168 
1169 
1170 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1171   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1172   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saw_options",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1173   if (flg) {
1174     ierr = PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1175   }
1176 #endif
1177 
1178 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1179   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1180   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1181   if (flg1) {
1182     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1183     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1184   }
1185 #endif
1186 
1187 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1188   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1189   if (!flg2) {
1190     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1191     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-memory_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1192   }
1193   if (flg2) {
1194     ierr = PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1195   }
1196 #endif
1197 
1198 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1199   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1200   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1201   if (flg1) {
1202     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1203     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1204     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1205   }
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 
1209 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1210 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1211   mname[0] = 0;
1212   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1213   if (flg1) {
1214     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1215     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1216   }
1217 #endif
1218 #endif
1219 
1220   /*
1221      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1222   */
1223   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1224 
1225 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1226   ierr = PetscLogViewFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1227   mname[0] = 0;
1228   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1229   if (flg1) {
1230     PetscViewer viewer;
1231     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n\n WARNING:   -log_summary is being deprecated; switch to -log_view\n\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1232     if (mname[0]) {
1233       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1234       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1235       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1236     } else {
1237       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1238       ierr   = PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1239       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1240       ierr   = PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1241     }
1242   }
1243 
1244   /*
1245      Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1246   */
1247   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1248 
1249   mname[0] = 0;
1250   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_all",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1251   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1252   if (flg1 || flg2) {
1253     if (mname[0]) PetscLogDump(mname);
1254     else          PetscLogDump(0);
1255   }
1256 #endif
1257 
1258   ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1259 
1260   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1261   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1262   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1263   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1264   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1265   if (flg1) {
1266     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1267   }
1268   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1269   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1270   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1271   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1272   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1273   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1274 
1275   if (flg2) {
1276     PetscViewer viewer;
1277     ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1278     ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1279     ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1280     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1281   }
1282 
1283   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1284   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1285   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1286 
1287   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1288   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1289   ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL,&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1290   if (flg3) {
1291     if (!flg2) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1292       PetscViewer viewer;
1293       ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1294       ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1295       ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1296       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1297     }
1298     if (!nopt) {
1299       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1300     } else if (nopt == 1) {
1301       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1302     } else {
1303       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1304     }
1305   }
1306 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1307   if (nopt && !flg3 && !flg1) {
1308     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1309     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1310     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1311   } else if (nopt && flg3) {
1312 #else
1313   if (nopt && flg3) {
1314 #endif
1315     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1316   }
1317 
1318 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1319   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1320     ierr = PetscStackSAWsViewOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1321     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize,());
1322   }
1323 #endif
1324 
1325 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1326   /*
1327        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1328   */
1329   if (PetscObjectsLog) {
1330     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1331     if (flg1) {
1332       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1333       char     string[64];
1334 
1335       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",string,64,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1336       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1337       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1338       ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1339       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1340       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1341     }
1342   }
1343 #endif
1344 
1345 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1346   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1347   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1348   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1349 #endif
1350 
1351   /*
1352      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1353   */
1354   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1355 
1356 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1357   ierr = PetscLogDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1358 #endif
1359 
1360   /*
1361      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1362 
1363   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1364   */
1365 
1366   if (petsc_history) {
1367     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1368     petsc_history = 0;
1369   }
1370   ierr = PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1371 
1372   ierr = PetscInfoAllow(PETSC_FALSE,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1373 
1374 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1375   {
1376     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1377     FILE *fd;
1378     int  err;
1379 
1380     fname[0] = 0;
1381 
1382     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1383     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1384     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1385 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1386     if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1387 #else
1388     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;         /* Skip reporting for optimized builds regardless of -malloc_test */
1389 #endif
1390     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1391       char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1392 
1393       PetscSNPrintf(sname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1394       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1395       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1396       err  = fclose(fd);
1397       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1398     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1399       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1400 
1401       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1402       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1403       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1404       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1405       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1406     }
1407   }
1408 
1409   {
1410     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1411     FILE *fd = NULL;
1412 
1413     fname[0] = 0;
1414 
1415     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_log",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1416     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_log_threshold",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1417     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1418       int err;
1419 
1420       if (!rank) {
1421         fd = fopen(fname,"w");
1422         if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",fname);
1423       }
1424       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1425       if (fd) {
1426         err = fclose(fd);
1427         if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1428       }
1429     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1430       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1431     }
1432   }
1433 #endif
1434 
1435   /*
1436      Close any open dynamic libraries
1437   */
1438   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1439 
1440   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1441   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroyDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1442 
1443   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1444   PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
1445 
1446   ierr = PetscFreeMPIResources();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1447 
1448   /*
1449      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1450      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1451 
1452      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1453      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1454  */
1455   {
1456     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1457     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1458     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1459     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1460     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1461     if (flg) {
1462       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1463       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1464       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1465 
1466       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1467       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1468       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1469     }
1470     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1471     if (flg) {
1472       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1473       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1474       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1475 
1476       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1477       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1478       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1479     }
1480   }
1481 
1482   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1483   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1484   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1485   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Shared_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1486 
1487   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1488   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1489   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1490   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1491 
1492   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1493 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1494     PetscMPIInt flag;
1495     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1496     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1497 #endif
1498     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1499   }
1500 /*
1501 
1502      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1503    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1504    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1505    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1506    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1507    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1508    memory was not freed.
1509 
1510 */
1511   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1512 
1513   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1514   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1515   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1516 }
1517 
1518 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1519 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1520 {
1521   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1522   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1523   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1524   return 0;
1525 }
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1529 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1530 {
1531   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1532   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1533   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1534   return 0;
1535 }
1536 #endif
1537