xref: /petsc/src/sys/tutorials/ex4.c (revision df4cd43f92eaa320656440c40edb1046daee8f75)
1 static char help[] = "Introductory example that illustrates running PETSc on a subset of processes.\n\n";
2 
3 #include <petscsys.h>
4 
5 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6 {
7   PetscMPIInt rank, size;
8 
9   /* We must call MPI_Init() first, making us, not PETSc, responsible for MPI */
10   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init(&argc, &argv));
11 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
12   PetscCall(PetscElementalInitializePackage());
13 #endif
14   /* We can now change the communicator universe for PETSc */
15   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank));
16   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_split(MPI_COMM_WORLD, rank % 2, 0, &PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
17 
18   /*
19     Every PETSc routine should begin with the PetscInitialize() routine.
20     argc, argv - These command line arguments are taken to extract the options
21                  supplied to PETSc and options supplied to MPI.
22     help       - When PETSc executable is invoked with the option -help,
23                  it prints the various options that can be applied at
24                  runtime.  The user can use the "help" variable place
25                  additional help messages in this printout.
26   */
27   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
28   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &argv, (char *)0, help));
29 
30   /*
31      The following MPI calls return the number of processes
32      being used and the rank of this process in the group.
33    */
34   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &size));
35   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &rank));
36 
37   /*
38      Here we would like to print only one message that represents
39      all the processes in the group.  We use PetscPrintf() with the
40      communicator PETSC_COMM_WORLD.  Thus, only one message is
41      printed representng PETSC_COMM_WORLD, i.e., all the processors.
42   */
43   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Number of processors = %d, rank = %d\n", size, rank));
44 
45   /*
46      Always call PetscFinalize() before exiting a program.  This routine
47        - finalizes the PETSc libraries as well as MPI
48        - provides summary and diagnostic information if certain runtime
49          options are chosen (e.g., -log_view).  See PetscFinalize()
50      manpage for more information.
51   */
52   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
53   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
54 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
55   PetscCall(PetscElementalFinalizePackage());
56 #endif
57   /* Since we initialized MPI, we must call MPI_Finalize() */
58   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalize());
59   return 0;
60 }
61 
62 /*TEST
63 
64    test:
65       nsize: 5
66       args: -options_left no
67       filter: sort -b | grep -v saws_port_auto_selectcd
68       filter_output: sort -b
69 
70 TEST*/
71