sys/webclient/client.c

#include <petscwebclient.h>
PETSC_PRAGMA_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED_BEGIN("-Wdeprecated-declarations")

static BIO *bio_err = NULL;

#define PASSWORD "password"

#if defined(PETSC_USE_SSL_CERTIFICATE)
static int password_cb(char *buf, int num, int rwflag, void *userdata)
{
  if (num < strlen(PASSWORD) + 1) return 0;
  strcpy(buf, PASSWORD);
  return strlen(PASSWORD);
}
#endif

static void sigpipe_handle(int x) { }

/*@C
  PetscSSLInitializeContext - Set up an SSL context suitable for initiating HTTPS requests.

  Output Parameter:
. octx - the SSL_CTX to be passed to `PetscHTTPSConnect90`

  Level: advanced

    If PETSc was ./configure -with-ssl-certificate requires the user have created a self-signed certificate with
.vb
    saws/CA.pl  -newcert  (using the passphrase of password)
    cat newkey.pem newcert.pem > sslclient.pem
.ve

  and put the resulting file in either the current directory (with the application) or in the home directory. This seems kind of
  silly but it was all I could figure out.

.seealso: `PetscSSLDestroyContext()`, `PetscHTTPSConnect()`, `PetscHTTPSRequest()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscSSLInitializeContext(SSL_CTX **octx)
{
  SSL_CTX *ctx;
#if defined(PETSC_USE_SSL_CERTIFICATE)
  char      keyfile[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
  PetscBool exists;
#endif

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (!bio_err) {
    SSL_library_init();
    SSL_load_error_strings();
    bio_err = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
  }

  /* Set up a SIGPIPE handler */
  signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe_handle);

/* suggested at https://mta.openssl.org/pipermail/openssl-dev/2015-May/001449.html */
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L)
  ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
#else
  ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
#endif
  SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);

#if defined(PETSC_USE_SSL_CERTIFICATE)
  /* Locate keyfile */
  PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(keyfile, "sslclient.pem", sizeof(keyfile)));
  PetscCall(PetscTestFile(keyfile, 'r', &exists));
  if (!exists) {
    PetscCall(PetscGetHomeDirectory(keyfile, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
    PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(keyfile, "/", sizeof(keyfile)));
    PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(keyfile, "sslclient.pem", sizeof(keyfile)));
    PetscCall(PetscTestFile(keyfile, 'r', &exists));
    PetscCheck(exists, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Unable to locate sslclient.pem file in current directory or home directory");
  }

  /* Load our keys and certificates*/
  PetscCheck(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, keyfile), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot read certificate file");

  SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(ctx, password_cb);
  PetscCheck(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, keyfile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot read key file");
#endif

  *octx = ctx;
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*@C
  PetscSSLDestroyContext - frees a `SSL_CTX` obtained with `PetscSSLInitializeContext()`

  Input Parameter:
. ctx - the `SSL_CTX`

  Level: advanced

.seealso: `PetscSSLInitializeContext()`, `PetscHTTPSConnect()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscSSLDestroyContext(SSL_CTX *ctx)
{
  PetscFunctionBegin;
  SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscHTTPBuildRequest(const char type[], const char url[], const char header[], const char ctype[], const char body[], char **outrequest)
{
  char     *request = 0;
  char      contentlength[40], contenttype[80], *path, *host;
  size_t    request_len, headlen, bodylen, contentlen, pathlen, hostlen, typelen, contenttypelen = 0;
  PetscBool flg;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(url, &host));
  PetscCall(PetscStrchr(host, '/', &path));
  PetscCheck(path, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "URL must contain /, it is %s", url);
  *path = 0;
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(host, &hostlen));

  PetscCall(PetscStrchr(url, '/', &path));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(path, &pathlen));

  if (header) {
    PetscCall(PetscStrendswith(header, "\r\n", &flg));
    PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Header must end with \\r\\n, it is %s", header);
  }

  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(type, &typelen));
  if (ctype) {
    PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(contenttype, 80, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", ctype));
    PetscCall(PetscStrlen(contenttype, &contenttypelen));
  }
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(header, &headlen));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(body, &bodylen));
  PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(contentlength, 40, "Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", (int)bodylen));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(contentlength, &contentlen));

  /* Now construct our HTTP request */
  request_len = typelen + 1 + pathlen + hostlen + 100 + headlen + contenttypelen + contentlen + bodylen + 1;
  PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(request_len, &request));
  PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(request, type, request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(request, " ", request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(request, path, request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(request, " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: ", request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(request, host, request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscFree(host));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(request, "\r\nUser-Agent:PETScClient\r\n", request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(request, header, request_len));
  if (ctype) PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(request, contenttype, request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(request, contentlength, request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(request, body, request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(request, &request_len));
  PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "HTTPS request follows: \n%s\n", request));

  *outrequest = request;
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*@C
  PetscHTTPSRequest - Send a request to an HTTPS server

  Input Parameters:
+ type     - either "POST" or "GET"
. url      - URL of request host/path
. header   - additional header information, may be `NULL`
. ctype    - data type of body, for example application/json
. body     - data to send to server
. ssl      - obtained with `PetscHTTPSConnect()`
- buffsize - size of buffer

  Output Parameter:
. buff - everything returned from server

  Level: advanced

.seealso: `PetscHTTPRequest()`, `PetscHTTPSConnect()`, `PetscSSLInitializeContext()`, `PetscSSLDestroyContext()`, `PetscPullJSONValue()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscHTTPSRequest(const char type[], const char url[], const char header[], const char ctype[], const char body[], SSL *ssl, char buff[], size_t buffsize)
{
  char     *request;
  int       r;
  size_t    request_len, len;
  PetscBool foundbody = PETSC_FALSE;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscHTTPBuildRequest(type, url, header, ctype, body, &request));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(request, &request_len));

  r = SSL_write(ssl, request, (int)request_len);
  switch (SSL_get_error(ssl, r)) {
  case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
    PetscCheck(request_len == (size_t)r, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Incomplete write to SSL socket");
    break;
  default:
    SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "SSL socket write problem");
  }

  /* Now read the server's response, globus sends it in two chunks hence must read a second time if needed */
  PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(buff, buffsize));
  len       = 0;
  foundbody = PETSC_FALSE;
  do {
    char  *clen;
    int    cl;
    size_t nlen;

    r = SSL_read(ssl, buff + len, (int)buffsize);
    len += r;
    switch (SSL_get_error(ssl, r)) {
    case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
      break;
    case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
      foundbody = PETSC_TRUE;
      SSL_shutdown(ssl);
      break;
    case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
      foundbody = PETSC_TRUE;
      break;
    default:
      SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "SSL read problem");
    }

    PetscCall(PetscStrstr(buff, "Content-Length: ", &clen));
    if (clen) {
      clen += 15;
      sscanf(clen, "%d", &cl);
      if (!cl) foundbody = PETSC_TRUE;
      else {
        PetscCall(PetscStrstr(buff, "\r\n\r\n", &clen));
        if (clen) {
          PetscCall(PetscStrlen(clen, &nlen));
          if (nlen - 4 == (size_t)cl) foundbody = PETSC_TRUE;
        }
      }
    } else {
      /* if no content length than must leave because you don't know if you can read again */
      foundbody = PETSC_TRUE;
    }
  } while (!foundbody);
  PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "HTTPS result follows: \n%s\n", buff));

  SSL_free(ssl);
  PetscCall(PetscFree(request));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*@C
  PetscHTTPRequest - Send a request to an HTTP server

  Input Parameters:
+ type     - either "POST" or "GET"
. url      - URL of request host/path
. header   - additional header information, may be `NULL`
. ctype    - data type of body, for example application/json
. body     - data to send to server
. sock     - obtained with `PetscOpenSocket()`
- buffsize - size of buffer

  Output Parameter:
. buff - everything returned from server

  Level: advanced

.seealso: `PetscHTTPSRequest()`, `PetscOpenSocket()`, `PetscHTTPSConnect()`, `PetscPullJSONValue()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscHTTPRequest(const char type[], const char url[], const char header[], const char ctype[], const char body[], int sock, char buff[], size_t buffsize)
{
  char  *request;
  size_t request_len;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscHTTPBuildRequest(type, url, header, ctype, body, &request));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(request, &request_len));

  PetscCall(PetscBinaryWrite(sock, request, request_len, PETSC_CHAR));
  PetscCall(PetscFree(request));
  PetscCall(PetscBinaryRead(sock, buff, buffsize, NULL, PETSC_CHAR));
  buff[buffsize - 1] = 0;
  PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "HTTP result follows: \n%s\n", buff));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*@C
  PetscHTTPSConnect - connect to a HTTPS server

  Input Parameters:
+ host - the name of the machine hosting the HTTPS server
. port - the port number where the server is hosting, usually 443
- ctx  - value obtained with `PetscSSLInitializeContext()`

  Output Parameters:
+ sock - socket to connect
- ssl  - the argument passed to `PetscHTTPSRequest()`

  Level: advanced

.seealso: `PetscOpenSocket()`, `PetscHTTPSRequest()`, `PetscSSLInitializeContext()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscHTTPSConnect(const char host[], int port, SSL_CTX *ctx, int *sock, SSL **ssl)
{
  BIO *sbio;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* Connect the TCP socket*/
  PetscCall(PetscOpenSocket(host, port, sock));

  /* Connect the SSL socket */
  *ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
  sbio = BIO_new_socket(*sock, BIO_NOCLOSE);
  SSL_set_bio(*ssl, sbio, sbio);
  PetscCheck(SSL_connect(*ssl) > 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "SSL connect error");
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*@C
  PetscPullJSONValue - Given a JSON response containing the substring with "key" : "value"  where there may or not be spaces around the : returns the value.

  Input Parameters:
+ buff     - the char array containing the possible values
. key      - the key of the requested value
- valuelen - the length of the array to contain the value associated with the key

  Output Parameters:
+ value - the value obtained
- found - flag indicating if the value was found in the buff

  Level: advanced

.seealso: `PetscOpenSocket()`, `PetscHTTPSRequest()`, `PetscSSLInitializeContext()`, `PetscPushJSONValue()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char buff[], const char key[], char value[], size_t valuelen, PetscBool *found)
{
  char  *v, *w;
  char   work[256];
  size_t len;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(work, "\"", sizeof(work)));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(work, key, sizeof(work)));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(work, "\":", sizeof(work)));
  PetscCall(PetscStrstr(buff, work, &v));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(work, &len));
  if (v) {
    v += len;
  } else {
    work[len++ - 1] = 0;
    PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(work, " :", sizeof(work)));
    PetscCall(PetscStrstr(buff, work, &v));
    if (!v) {
      *found = PETSC_FALSE;
      PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    }
    v += len;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscStrchr(v, '\"', &v));
  if (!v) {
    *found = PETSC_FALSE;
    PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  }
  PetscCall(PetscStrchr(v + 1, '\"', &w));
  if (!w) {
    *found = PETSC_FALSE;
    PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  }
  *found = PETSC_TRUE;
  PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(value, v + 1, PetscMin((size_t)(w - v), valuelen)));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

#include <ctype.h>

/*@C
  PetscPushJSONValue -  Puts a "key" : "value" pair onto a string

  Input Parameters:
+ buff    - the char array where the value will be put
. key     - the key value to be set
. value   - the value associated with the key
- bufflen - the size of the buffer (currently ignored)

  Level: advanced

  Note:
  Ignores lengths so can cause buffer overflow

.seealso: `PetscOpenSocket()`, `PetscHTTPSRequest()`, `PetscSSLInitializeContext()`, `PetscPullJSONValue()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char buff[], const char key[], const char value[], size_t bufflen)
{
  size_t    len;
  PetscBool special;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(value, "null", &special));
  if (!special) PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(value, "true", &special));
  if (!special) PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(value, "false", &special));
  if (!special) {
    PetscInt i;

    PetscCall(PetscStrlen(value, &len));
    special = PETSC_TRUE;
    for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++) {
      if (!isdigit(value[i])) {
        special = PETSC_FALSE;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(buff, "\"", bufflen));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(buff, key, bufflen));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(buff, "\":", bufflen));
  if (!special) PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(buff, "\"", bufflen));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(buff, value, bufflen));
  if (!special) PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(buff, "\"", bufflen));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}