xref: /petsc/src/ts/impls/implicit/theta/theta.c (revision 3cf30f074dbd0e79627c91ffe51d2f87e4d154b7)
1 /*
2   Code for timestepping with implicit Theta method
3 */
4 #include <private/tsimpl.h>                /*I   "petscts.h"   I*/
5 
6 typedef struct {
7   Vec       X,Xdot;                   /* Storage for one stage */
8   Vec       affine;                   /* Affine vector needed for residual at beginning of step */
9   PetscBool extrapolate;
10   PetscBool endpoint;
11   PetscReal Theta;
12   PetscReal shift;
13   PetscReal stage_time;
14 } TS_Theta;
15 
16 #undef __FUNCT__
17 #define __FUNCT__ "TSStep_Theta"
18 static PetscErrorCode TSStep_Theta(TS ts)
19 {
20   TS_Theta       *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
21   PetscInt       its,lits;
22   PetscErrorCode ierr;
23 
24   PetscFunctionBegin;
25   ts->time_step = ts->next_time_step;
26   th->stage_time = ts->ptime + (th->endpoint ? 1. : th->Theta)*ts->time_step;
27   th->shift = 1./(th->Theta*ts->time_step);
28 
29   if (th->endpoint) {           /* This formulation assumes linear time-independent mass matrix */
30     ierr = VecZeroEntries(th->Xdot);CHKERRQ(ierr);
31     if (!th->affine) {ierr = VecDuplicate(ts->vec_sol,&th->affine);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
32     ierr = TSComputeIFunction(ts,ts->ptime,ts->vec_sol,th->Xdot,th->affine,PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
33     ierr = VecScale(th->affine,(th->Theta-1.)/th->Theta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
34   }
35   if (th->extrapolate) {
36     ierr = VecWAXPY(th->X,1./th->shift,th->Xdot,ts->vec_sol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
37   } else {
38     ierr = VecCopy(ts->vec_sol,th->X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
39   }
40   ierr = SNESSolve(ts->snes,th->affine,th->X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
41   ierr = SNESGetIterationNumber(ts->snes,&its);CHKERRQ(ierr);
42   ierr = SNESGetLinearSolveIterations(ts->snes,&lits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
43   ts->nonlinear_its += its; ts->linear_its += lits;
44 
45   if (th->endpoint) {
46     ierr = VecCopy(th->X,ts->vec_sol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
47   } else {
48     ierr = VecAXPBYPCZ(th->Xdot,-th->shift,th->shift,0,ts->vec_sol,th->X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
49     ierr = VecAXPY(ts->vec_sol,ts->time_step,th->Xdot);CHKERRQ(ierr);
50   }
51   ts->ptime          += ts->time_step;
52   ts->next_time_step  = ts->time_step;
53   ts->steps++;
54   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
55 }
56 
57 #undef __FUNCT__
58 #define __FUNCT__ "TSInterpolate_Theta"
59 static PetscErrorCode TSInterpolate_Theta(TS ts,PetscReal t,Vec X)
60 {
61   TS_Theta       *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
62   PetscErrorCode ierr;
63 
64   PetscFunctionBegin;
65   ierr = VecCopy(ts->vec_sol,th->X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
66   ierr = VecWAXPY(X,t-ts->ptime,th->X,th->Xdot);CHKERRQ(ierr);
67   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
68 }
69 
70 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
71 #undef __FUNCT__
72 #define __FUNCT__ "TSReset_Theta"
73 static PetscErrorCode TSReset_Theta(TS ts)
74 {
75   TS_Theta       *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
76   PetscErrorCode  ierr;
77 
78   PetscFunctionBegin;
79   ierr = VecDestroy(&th->X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
80   ierr = VecDestroy(&th->Xdot);CHKERRQ(ierr);
81   ierr = VecDestroy(&th->affine);CHKERRQ(ierr);
82   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
83 }
84 
85 #undef __FUNCT__
86 #define __FUNCT__ "TSDestroy_Theta"
87 static PetscErrorCode TSDestroy_Theta(TS ts)
88 {
89   PetscErrorCode  ierr;
90 
91   PetscFunctionBegin;
92   ierr = TSReset_Theta(ts);CHKERRQ(ierr);
93   ierr = PetscFree(ts->data);CHKERRQ(ierr);
94   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic((PetscObject)ts,"TSThetaGetTheta_C","",PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
95   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic((PetscObject)ts,"TSThetaSetTheta_C","",PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
96   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic((PetscObject)ts,"TSThetaSetEndpoint_C","",PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
97   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101   This defines the nonlinear equation that is to be solved with SNES
102   G(U) = F[t0+Theta*dt, U, (U-U0)*shift] = 0
103 */
104 #undef __FUNCT__
105 #define __FUNCT__ "SNESTSFormFunction_Theta"
106 static PetscErrorCode SNESTSFormFunction_Theta(SNES snes,Vec x,Vec y,TS ts)
107 {
108   TS_Theta       *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
109   PetscErrorCode ierr;
110 
111   PetscFunctionBegin;
112   ierr = VecAXPBYPCZ(th->Xdot,-th->shift,th->shift,0,ts->vec_sol,x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
113   ierr = TSComputeIFunction(ts,th->stage_time,x,th->Xdot,y,PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
114   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
115 }
116 
117 #undef __FUNCT__
118 #define __FUNCT__ "SNESTSFormJacobian_Theta"
119 static PetscErrorCode SNESTSFormJacobian_Theta(SNES snes,Vec x,Mat *A,Mat *B,MatStructure *str,TS ts)
120 {
121   TS_Theta       *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
122   PetscErrorCode ierr;
123 
124   PetscFunctionBegin;
125   /* th->Xdot has already been computed in SNESTSFormFunction_Theta (SNES guarantees this) */
126   ierr = TSComputeIJacobian(ts,th->stage_time,x,th->Xdot,th->shift,A,B,str,PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
127   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
128 }
129 
130 
131 #undef __FUNCT__
132 #define __FUNCT__ "TSSetUp_Theta"
133 static PetscErrorCode TSSetUp_Theta(TS ts)
134 {
135   TS_Theta       *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
136   PetscErrorCode ierr;
137 
138   PetscFunctionBegin;
139   ierr = VecDuplicate(ts->vec_sol,&th->X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
140   ierr = VecDuplicate(ts->vec_sol,&th->Xdot);CHKERRQ(ierr);
141   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
142 }
143 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
144 
145 #undef __FUNCT__
146 #define __FUNCT__ "TSSetFromOptions_Theta"
147 static PetscErrorCode TSSetFromOptions_Theta(TS ts)
148 {
149   TS_Theta       *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
150   PetscErrorCode ierr;
151 
152   PetscFunctionBegin;
153   ierr = PetscOptionsHead("Theta ODE solver options");CHKERRQ(ierr);
154   {
155     ierr = PetscOptionsReal("-ts_theta_theta","Location of stage (0<Theta<=1)","TSThetaSetTheta",th->Theta,&th->Theta,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
156     ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-ts_theta_extrapolate","Extrapolate stage solution from previous solution (sometimes unstable)","TSThetaSetExtrapolate",th->extrapolate,&th->extrapolate,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
157     ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-ts_theta_endpoint","Use the endpoint instead of midpoint form of the Theta method","TSThetaSetEndpoint",th->endpoint,&th->endpoint,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
158   }
159   ierr = PetscOptionsTail();CHKERRQ(ierr);
160   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
161 }
162 
163 #undef __FUNCT__
164 #define __FUNCT__ "TSView_Theta"
165 static PetscErrorCode TSView_Theta(TS ts,PetscViewer viewer)
166 {
167   TS_Theta       *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
168   PetscBool       iascii;
169   PetscErrorCode  ierr;
170 
171   PetscFunctionBegin;
172   ierr = PetscTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
173   if (iascii) {
174     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Theta=%G\n",th->Theta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
175     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  Extrapolation=%s\n",th->extrapolate?"yes":"no");CHKERRQ(ierr);
176   }
177   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
178 }
179 
180 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
181 #undef __FUNCT__
182 #define __FUNCT__ "TSThetaGetTheta_Theta"
183 PetscErrorCode  TSThetaGetTheta_Theta(TS ts,PetscReal *theta)
184 {
185   TS_Theta *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
186 
187   PetscFunctionBegin;
188   *theta = th->Theta;
189   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
190 }
191 
192 #undef __FUNCT__
193 #define __FUNCT__ "TSThetaSetTheta_Theta"
194 PetscErrorCode  TSThetaSetTheta_Theta(TS ts,PetscReal theta)
195 {
196   TS_Theta *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
197 
198   PetscFunctionBegin;
199   if (theta <= 0 || 1 < theta) SETERRQ1(((PetscObject)ts)->comm,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Theta %G not in range (0,1]",theta);
200   th->Theta = theta;
201   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
202 }
203 
204 #undef __FUNCT__
205 #define __FUNCT__ "TSThetaSetEndpoint_Theta"
206 PetscErrorCode  TSThetaSetEndpoint_Theta(TS ts,PetscBool flg)
207 {
208   TS_Theta *th = (TS_Theta*)ts->data;
209 
210   PetscFunctionBegin;
211   th->endpoint = flg;
212   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
213 }
214 EXTERN_C_END
215 
216 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
217 /*MC
218       TSTHETA - DAE solver using the implicit Theta method
219 
220    Level: beginner
221 
222    Notes:
223    This method can be applied to DAE.
224 
225    This method is cast as a 1-stage implicit Runge-Kutta method.
226 
227 .vb
228   Theta | Theta
229   -------------
230         |  1
231 .ve
232 
233    For the default Theta=0.5, this is also known as the implicit midpoint rule.
234 
235    When the endpoint variant is chosen, the method becomes a 2-stage method with first stage explicit:
236 
237 .vb
238   0 | 0         0
239   1 | 1-Theta   Theta
240   -------------------
241     | 1-Theta   Theta
242 .ve
243 
244    For the default Theta=0.5, this is the trapezoid rule (also known as Crank-Nicolson, see TSCN).
245 
246    To apply a diagonally implicit RK method to DAE, the stage formula
247 
248 $  Y_i = X + h sum_j a_ij Y'_j
249 
250    is interpreted as a formula for Y'_i in terms of Y_i and known stuff (Y'_j, j<i)
251 
252 .seealso:  TSCreate(), TS, TSSetType(), TSCN, TSBEULER, TSThetaSetTheta(), TSThetaSetEndpoint()
253 
254 M*/
255 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
256 #undef __FUNCT__
257 #define __FUNCT__ "TSCreate_Theta"
258 PetscErrorCode  TSCreate_Theta(TS ts)
259 {
260   TS_Theta       *th;
261   PetscErrorCode ierr;
262 
263   PetscFunctionBegin;
264   ts->ops->reset          = TSReset_Theta;
265   ts->ops->destroy        = TSDestroy_Theta;
266   ts->ops->view           = TSView_Theta;
267   ts->ops->setup          = TSSetUp_Theta;
268   ts->ops->step           = TSStep_Theta;
269   ts->ops->interpolate    = TSInterpolate_Theta;
270   ts->ops->setfromoptions = TSSetFromOptions_Theta;
271   ts->ops->snesfunction   = SNESTSFormFunction_Theta;
272   ts->ops->snesjacobian   = SNESTSFormJacobian_Theta;
273 
274   ierr = PetscNewLog(ts,TS_Theta,&th);CHKERRQ(ierr);
275   ts->data = (void*)th;
276 
277   th->extrapolate = PETSC_FALSE;
278   th->Theta       = 0.5;
279 
280   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic((PetscObject)ts,"TSThetaGetTheta_C","TSThetaGetTheta_Theta",TSThetaGetTheta_Theta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
281   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic((PetscObject)ts,"TSThetaSetTheta_C","TSThetaSetTheta_Theta",TSThetaSetTheta_Theta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
282   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic((PetscObject)ts,"TSThetaSetEndpoint_C","TSThetaSetEndpoint_Theta",TSThetaSetEndpoint_Theta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
283   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
284 }
285 EXTERN_C_END
286 
287 #undef __FUNCT__
288 #define __FUNCT__ "TSThetaGetTheta"
289 /*@
290   TSThetaGetTheta - Get the abscissa of the stage in (0,1].
291 
292   Not Collective
293 
294   Input Parameter:
295 .  ts - timestepping context
296 
297   Output Parameter:
298 .  theta - stage abscissa
299 
300   Note:
301   Use of this function is normally only required to hack TSTHETA to use a modified integration scheme.
302 
303   Level: Advanced
304 
305 .seealso: TSThetaSetTheta()
306 @*/
307 PetscErrorCode  TSThetaGetTheta(TS ts,PetscReal *theta)
308 {
309   PetscErrorCode ierr;
310 
311   PetscFunctionBegin;
312   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(ts,TS_CLASSID,1);
313   PetscValidPointer(theta,2);
314   ierr = PetscUseMethod(ts,"TSThetaGetTheta_C",(TS,PetscReal*),(ts,theta));CHKERRQ(ierr);
315   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
316 }
317 
318 #undef __FUNCT__
319 #define __FUNCT__ "TSThetaSetTheta"
320 /*@
321   TSThetaSetTheta - Set the abscissa of the stage in (0,1].
322 
323   Not Collective
324 
325   Input Parameter:
326 +  ts - timestepping context
327 -  theta - stage abscissa
328 
329   Options Database:
330 .  -ts_theta_theta <theta>
331 
332   Level: Intermediate
333 
334 .seealso: TSThetaGetTheta()
335 @*/
336 PetscErrorCode  TSThetaSetTheta(TS ts,PetscReal theta)
337 {
338   PetscErrorCode ierr;
339 
340   PetscFunctionBegin;
341   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(ts,TS_CLASSID,1);
342   ierr = PetscTryMethod(ts,"TSThetaSetTheta_C",(TS,PetscReal),(ts,theta));CHKERRQ(ierr);
343   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
344 }
345 
346 #undef __FUNCT__
347 #define __FUNCT__ "TSThetaSetEndpoint"
348 /*@
349   TSThetaSetEndpoint - Sets whether to use the endpoint variant of the method (e.g. trapezoid/Crank-Nicolson instead of midpoint rule).
350 
351   Not Collective
352 
353   Input Parameter:
354 +  ts - timestepping context
355 -  flg - PETSC_TRUE to use the endpoint variant
356 
357   Options Database:
358 .  -ts_theta_endpoint <flg>
359 
360   Level: Intermediate
361 
362 .seealso: TSTHETA, TSCN
363 @*/
364 PetscErrorCode TSThetaSetEndpoint(TS ts,PetscBool flg)
365 {
366   PetscErrorCode ierr;
367 
368   PetscFunctionBegin;
369   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(ts,TS_CLASSID,1);
370   ierr = PetscTryMethod(ts,"TSThetaSetEndpoint_C",(TS,PetscBool),(ts,flg));CHKERRQ(ierr);
371   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * TSBEULER and TSCN are straightforward specializations of TSTHETA.
376  * The creation functions for these specializations are below.
377  */
378 
379 #undef __FUNCT__
380 #define __FUNCT__ "TSView_BEuler"
381 static PetscErrorCode TSView_BEuler(TS ts,PetscViewer viewer)
382 {
383   PetscFunctionBegin;
384   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
385 }
386 
387 /*MC
388       TSBEULER - ODE solver using the implicit backward Euler method
389 
390   Level: beginner
391 
392 .seealso:  TSCreate(), TS, TSSetType(), TSEULER, TSCN, TSTHETA
393 
394 M*/
395 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
396 #undef __FUNCT__
397 #define __FUNCT__ "TSCreate_BEuler"
398 PetscErrorCode  TSCreate_BEuler(TS ts)
399 {
400   PetscErrorCode ierr;
401 
402   PetscFunctionBegin;
403   ierr = TSCreate_Theta(ts);CHKERRQ(ierr);
404   ierr = TSThetaSetTheta(ts,1.0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
405   ts->ops->view = TSView_BEuler;
406   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
407 }
408 EXTERN_C_END
409 
410 #undef __FUNCT__
411 #define __FUNCT__ "TSView_CN"
412 static PetscErrorCode TSView_CN(TS ts,PetscViewer viewer)
413 {
414   PetscFunctionBegin;
415   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
416 }
417 
418 /*MC
419       TSCN - ODE solver using the implicit Crank-Nicolson method.
420 
421   Level: beginner
422 
423   Notes:
424   TSCN is equivalent to TSTHETA with Theta=0.5
425 
426 .seealso:  TSCreate(), TS, TSSetType(), TSBEULER, TSTHETA
427 
428 M*/
429 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
430 #undef __FUNCT__
431 #define __FUNCT__ "TSCreate_CN"
432 PetscErrorCode  TSCreate_CN(TS ts)
433 {
434   PetscErrorCode ierr;
435 
436   PetscFunctionBegin;
437   ierr = TSCreate_Theta(ts);CHKERRQ(ierr);
438   ierr = TSThetaSetTheta(ts,0.5);CHKERRQ(ierr);
439   ierr = TSThetaSetEndpoint(ts,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
440   ts->ops->view = TSView_CN;
441   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
442 }
443 EXTERN_C_END
444