xref: /petsc/src/ts/tests/ex7.c (revision 8fb5bd83c3955fefcf33a54e3bb66920a9fa884b)
1 static char help[] = "Solves DAE with integrator only on non-algebraic terms \n";
2 
3 #include <petscts.h>
4 
5 /*
6         \dot{U} = f(U,V)
7         F(U,V)  = 0
8 
9     Same as ex6.c except the user provided functions take input values as a single vector instead of two vectors
10 */
11 
12 /*
13    f(U,V) = U + V
14 
15 */
16 PetscErrorCode f(PetscReal t,Vec UV,Vec F)
17 {
18   const PetscScalar *u,*v;
19   PetscScalar       *f;
20   PetscInt          n,i;
21 
22   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
23   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(UV,&n));
24   n    = n/2;
25   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(UV,&u));
26   v    = u + n;
27   PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(F,&f));
28   for (i=0; i<n; i++) f[i] = u[i] + v[i];
29   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(UV,&u));
30   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(F,&f));
31   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
32 }
33 
34 /*
35    F(U,V) = U - V
36 */
37 PetscErrorCode F(PetscReal t,Vec UV,Vec F)
38 {
39   const PetscScalar *u,*v;
40   PetscScalar       *f;
41   PetscInt          n,i;
42 
43   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
44   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(UV,&n));
45   n    = n/2;
46   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(UV,&u));
47   v    = u + n;
48   PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(F,&f));
49   for (i=0; i<n; i++) f[i] = u[i] - v[i];
50   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(UV,&u));
51   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(F,&f));
52   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
53 }
54 
55 typedef struct {
56   PetscReal      t;
57   SNES           snes;
58   Vec            UV,V;
59   VecScatter     scatterU,scatterV;
60   PetscErrorCode (*f)(PetscReal,Vec,Vec);
61   PetscErrorCode (*F)(PetscReal,Vec,Vec);
62 } AppCtx;
63 
64 extern PetscErrorCode TSFunction(TS,PetscReal,Vec,Vec,void*);
65 extern PetscErrorCode SNESFunction(SNES,Vec,Vec,void*);
66 
67 int main(int argc,char **argv)
68 {
69   AppCtx         ctx;
70   TS             ts;
71   Vec            tsrhs,U;
72   IS             is;
73   PetscInt       i;
74   PetscMPIInt    rank;
75 
76   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc,&argv,(char*)0,help));
77   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank));
78   PetscCall(TSCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&ts));
79   PetscCall(TSSetProblemType(ts,TS_NONLINEAR));
80   PetscCall(TSSetType(ts,TSEULER));
81   PetscCall(TSSetFromOptions(ts));
82   PetscCall(VecCreateMPI(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1,PETSC_DETERMINE,&tsrhs));
83   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(tsrhs,&U));
84   PetscCall(TSSetRHSFunction(ts,tsrhs,TSFunction,&ctx));
85   PetscCall(TSSetMaxTime(ts,1.0));
86   ctx.f = f;
87 
88   PetscCall(SNESCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&ctx.snes));
89   PetscCall(SNESSetFromOptions(ctx.snes));
90   PetscCall(SNESSetFunction(ctx.snes,NULL,SNESFunction,&ctx));
91   PetscCall(SNESSetJacobian(ctx.snes,NULL,NULL,SNESComputeJacobianDefault,&ctx));
92   ctx.F = F;
93   PetscCall(VecCreateMPI(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1,PETSC_DETERMINE,&ctx.V));
94 
95   /* Create scatters to move between separate U and V representation and UV representation of solution */
96   PetscCall(VecCreateMPI(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,2,PETSC_DETERMINE,&ctx.UV));
97   i    = 2*rank;
98   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1,&i,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&is));
99   PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(U,NULL,ctx.UV,is,&ctx.scatterU));
100   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&is));
101   i    = 2*rank + 1;
102   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1,&i,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&is));
103   PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(ctx.V,NULL,ctx.UV,is,&ctx.scatterV));
104   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&is));
105 
106   PetscCall(VecSet(U,1.0));
107   PetscCall(TSSolve(ts,U));
108 
109   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx.V));
110   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx.UV));
111   PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&ctx.scatterU));
112   PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&ctx.scatterV));
113   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&tsrhs));
114   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&U));
115   PetscCall(SNESDestroy(&ctx.snes));
116   PetscCall(TSDestroy(&ts));
117   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
118   return 0;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122    Defines the RHS function that is passed to the time-integrator.
123 
124    Solves F(U,V) for V and then computes f(U,V)
125 */
126 PetscErrorCode TSFunction(TS ts,PetscReal t,Vec U,Vec F,void *actx)
127 {
128   AppCtx         *ctx = (AppCtx*)actx;
129 
130   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
131   ctx->t = t;
132   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(ctx->scatterU,U,ctx->UV,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD));
133   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(ctx->scatterU,U,ctx->UV,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD));
134   PetscCall(SNESSolve(ctx->snes,NULL,ctx->V));
135   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(ctx->scatterV,ctx->V,ctx->UV,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD));
136   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(ctx->scatterV,ctx->V,ctx->UV,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD));
137   PetscCall((*ctx->f)(t,ctx->UV,F));
138   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142    Defines the nonlinear function that is passed to the nonlinear solver
143 
144 */
145 PetscErrorCode SNESFunction(SNES snes,Vec V,Vec F,void *actx)
146 {
147   AppCtx         *ctx = (AppCtx*)actx;
148 
149   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
150   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(ctx->scatterV,V,ctx->UV,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD));
151   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(ctx->scatterV,V,ctx->UV,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD));
152   PetscCall((*ctx->F)(ctx->t,ctx->UV,F));
153   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
154 }
155 
156 /*TEST
157 
158     test:
159       args: -ts_monitor -ts_view
160 
161 TEST*/
162