xref: /petsc/src/ts/tutorials/autodiff/ex16opt_ic.cxx (revision 503c0ea9b45bcfbcebbb1ea5341243bbc69f0bea)
1 static char help[] = "Demonstrates automatic Jacobian generation using ADOL-C for an ODE-constrained optimization problem.\n\
2 Input parameters include:\n\
3       -mu : stiffness parameter\n\n";
4 
5 /*
6    Concepts: TS^time-dependent nonlinear problems
7    Concepts: TS^van der Pol equation
8    Concepts: Optimization using adjoint sensitivities
9    Concepts: Automatic differentation using ADOL-C
10    Processors: 1
11 */
12 /*
13    REQUIRES configuration of PETSc with option --download-adolc.
14 
15    For documentation on ADOL-C, see
16      $PETSC_ARCH/externalpackages/ADOL-C-2.6.0/ADOL-C/doc/adolc-manual.pdf
17 */
18 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
19   See ex16opt_ic for a description of the problem being solved.
20   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
21 #include <petsctao.h>
22 #include <petscts.h>
23 #include <petscmat.h>
24 #include "adolc-utils/drivers.cxx"
25 #include <adolc/adolc.h>
26 
27 typedef struct _n_User *User;
28 struct _n_User {
29   PetscReal mu;
30   PetscReal next_output;
31   PetscInt  steps;
32 
33   /* Sensitivity analysis support */
34   PetscReal ftime,x_ob[2];
35   Mat       A;             /* Jacobian matrix */
36   Vec       x,lambda[2];   /* adjoint variables */
37 
38   /* Automatic differentiation support */
39   AdolcCtx  *adctx;
40 };
41 
42 PetscErrorCode FormFunctionGradient(Tao,Vec,PetscReal*,Vec,void*);
43 
44 /*
45   'Passive' RHS function, used in residual evaluations during the time integration.
46 */
47 static PetscErrorCode RHSFunctionPassive(TS ts,PetscReal t,Vec X,Vec F,void *ctx)
48 {
49   User              user = (User)ctx;
50   PetscScalar       *f;
51   const PetscScalar *x;
52 
53   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
54   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(X,&x));
55   PetscCall(VecGetArray(F,&f));
56   f[0] = x[1];
57   f[1] = user->mu*(1.-x[0]*x[0])*x[1]-x[0];
58   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(X,&x));
59   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(F,&f));
60   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
61 }
62 
63 /*
64   Trace RHS to mark on tape 1 the dependence of f upon x. This tape is used in generating the
65   Jacobian transform.
66 */
67 static PetscErrorCode RHSFunctionActive(TS ts,PetscReal t,Vec X,Vec F,void *ctx)
68 {
69   User              user = (User)ctx;
70   PetscReal         mu   = user->mu;
71   PetscScalar       *f;
72   const PetscScalar *x;
73 
74   adouble           f_a[2];                     /* adouble for dependent variables */
75   adouble           x_a[2];                     /* adouble for independent variables */
76 
77   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
78   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(X,&x));
79   PetscCall(VecGetArray(F,&f));
80 
81   trace_on(1);                                  /* Start of active section */
82   x_a[0] <<= x[0]; x_a[1] <<= x[1];             /* Mark as independent */
83   f_a[0] = x_a[1];
84   f_a[1] = mu*(1.-x_a[0]*x_a[0])*x_a[1]-x_a[0];
85   f_a[0] >>= f[0]; f_a[1] >>= f[1];             /* Mark as dependent */
86   trace_off(1);                                 /* End of active section */
87 
88   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(X,&x));
89   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(F,&f));
90   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
91 }
92 
93 /*
94   Compute the Jacobian w.r.t. x using PETSc-ADOL-C driver.
95 */
96 static PetscErrorCode RHSJacobian(TS ts,PetscReal t,Vec X,Mat A,Mat B,void *ctx)
97 {
98   User              user=(User)ctx;
99   const PetscScalar *x;
100 
101   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
102   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(X,&x));
103   PetscCall(PetscAdolcComputeRHSJacobian(1,A,x,user->adctx));
104   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(X,&x));
105   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109   Monitor timesteps and use interpolation to output at integer multiples of 0.1
110 */
111 static PetscErrorCode Monitor(TS ts,PetscInt step,PetscReal t,Vec X,void *ctx)
112 {
113   const PetscScalar *x;
114   PetscReal         tfinal, dt, tprev;
115   User              user = (User)ctx;
116 
117   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
118   PetscCall(TSGetTimeStep(ts,&dt));
119   PetscCall(TSGetMaxTime(ts,&tfinal));
120   PetscCall(TSGetPrevTime(ts,&tprev));
121   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(X,&x));
122   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"[%.1f] %D TS %.6f (dt = %.6f) X % 12.6e % 12.6e\n",(double)user->next_output,step,(double)t,(double)dt,(double)PetscRealPart(x[0]),(double)PetscRealPart(x[1])));
123   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"t %.6f (tprev = %.6f) \n",(double)t,(double)tprev));
124   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(X,&x));
125   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
126 }
127 
128 int main(int argc,char **argv)
129 {
130   TS                 ts = NULL;          /* nonlinear solver */
131   Vec                ic,r;
132   PetscBool          monitor = PETSC_FALSE;
133   PetscScalar        *x_ptr;
134   PetscMPIInt        size;
135   struct _n_User     user;
136   AdolcCtx           *adctx;
137   Tao                tao;
138   KSP                ksp;
139   PC                 pc;
140 
141   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
142      Initialize program
143      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
144   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc,&argv,NULL,help));
145   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size));
146   PetscCheckFalse(size != 1,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_WRONG_MPI_SIZE,"This is a uniprocessor example only!");
147 
148   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
149     Set runtime options and create AdolcCtx
150     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
151   PetscCall(PetscNew(&adctx));
152   user.mu          = 1.0;
153   user.next_output = 0.0;
154   user.steps       = 0;
155   user.ftime       = 0.5;
156   adctx->m = 2;adctx->n = 2;adctx->p = 2;
157   user.adctx = adctx;
158 
159   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetReal(NULL,NULL,"-mu",&user.mu,NULL));
160   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-monitor",&monitor,NULL));
161 
162   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
163     Create necessary matrix and vectors, solve same ODE on every process
164     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
165   PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&user.A));
166   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(user.A,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,2,2));
167   PetscCall(MatSetFromOptions(user.A));
168   PetscCall(MatSetUp(user.A));
169   PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(user.A,&user.x,NULL));
170 
171   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
172      Set initial conditions
173    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
174   PetscCall(VecGetArray(user.x,&x_ptr));
175   x_ptr[0] = 2.0;   x_ptr[1] = 0.66666654321;
176   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(user.x,&x_ptr));
177 
178   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
179      Trace just once on each tape and put zeros on Jacobian diagonal
180      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
181   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(user.x,&r));
182   PetscCall(RHSFunctionActive(ts,0.,user.x,r,&user));
183   PetscCall(VecSet(r,0));
184   PetscCall(MatDiagonalSet(user.A,r,INSERT_VALUES));
185   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&r));
186 
187   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
188      Create timestepping solver context
189      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
190   PetscCall(TSCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&ts));
191   PetscCall(TSSetType(ts,TSRK));
192   PetscCall(TSSetRHSFunction(ts,NULL,RHSFunctionPassive,&user));
193   PetscCall(TSSetRHSJacobian(ts,user.A,user.A,RHSJacobian,&user));
194   PetscCall(TSSetMaxTime(ts,user.ftime));
195   PetscCall(TSSetExactFinalTime(ts,TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP));
196   if (monitor) {
197     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts,Monitor,&user,NULL));
198   }
199 
200   PetscCall(TSSetTime(ts,0.0));
201   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"mu %g, steps %D, ftime %g\n",(double)user.mu,user.steps,(double)(user.ftime)));
202 
203   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
204     Save trajectory of solution so that TSAdjointSolve() may be used
205    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
206   PetscCall(TSSetSaveTrajectory(ts));
207 
208   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
209      Set runtime options
210    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
211   PetscCall(TSSetFromOptions(ts));
212 
213   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
214      Solve nonlinear system
215      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
216   PetscCall(TSSolve(ts,user.x));
217   PetscCall(TSGetSolveTime(ts,&(user.ftime)));
218   PetscCall(TSGetStepNumber(ts,&user.steps));
219   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"mu %g, steps %D, ftime %g\n",(double)user.mu,user.steps,(double)user.ftime));
220 
221   PetscCall(VecGetArray(user.x,&x_ptr));
222   user.x_ob[0] = x_ptr[0];
223   user.x_ob[1] = x_ptr[1];
224   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(user.x,&x_ptr));
225 
226   PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(user.A,&user.lambda[0],NULL));
227 
228   /* Create TAO solver and set desired solution method */
229   PetscCall(TaoCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&tao));
230   PetscCall(TaoSetType(tao,TAOCG));
231 
232   /* Set initial solution guess */
233   PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(user.A,&ic,NULL));
234   PetscCall(VecGetArray(ic,&x_ptr));
235   x_ptr[0]  = 2.1;
236   x_ptr[1]  = 0.7;
237   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(ic,&x_ptr));
238 
239   PetscCall(TaoSetSolution(tao,ic));
240 
241   /* Set routine for function and gradient evaluation */
242   PetscCall(TaoSetObjectiveAndGradient(tao,NULL,FormFunctionGradient,(void *)&user));
243 
244   /* Check for any TAO command line options */
245   PetscCall(TaoSetFromOptions(tao));
246   PetscCall(TaoGetKSP(tao,&ksp));
247   if (ksp) {
248     PetscCall(KSPGetPC(ksp,&pc));
249     PetscCall(PCSetType(pc,PCNONE));
250   }
251 
252   PetscCall(TaoSetTolerances(tao,1e-10,PETSC_DEFAULT,PETSC_DEFAULT));
253 
254   /* SOLVE THE APPLICATION */
255   PetscCall(TaoSolve(tao));
256 
257   /* Free TAO data structures */
258   PetscCall(TaoDestroy(&tao));
259 
260   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
261      Free work space.  All PETSc objects should be destroyed when they
262      are no longer needed.
263    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
264   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&user.A));
265   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&user.x));
266   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&user.lambda[0]));
267   PetscCall(TSDestroy(&ts));
268   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ic));
269   PetscCall(PetscFree(adctx));
270   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
271   return 0;
272 }
273 
274 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
275 /*
276    FormFunctionGradient - Evaluates the function and corresponding gradient.
277 
278    Input Parameters:
279    tao - the Tao context
280    X   - the input vector
281    ptr - optional user-defined context, as set by TaoSetObjectiveAndGradient()
282 
283    Output Parameters:
284    f   - the newly evaluated function
285    G   - the newly evaluated gradient
286 */
287 PetscErrorCode FormFunctionGradient(Tao tao,Vec IC,PetscReal *f,Vec G,void *ctx)
288 {
289   User              user = (User)ctx;
290   TS                ts;
291   PetscScalar       *x_ptr,*y_ptr;
292 
293   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
294   PetscCall(VecCopy(IC,user->x));
295 
296   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
297      Create timestepping solver context
298      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
299   PetscCall(TSCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&ts));
300   PetscCall(TSSetType(ts,TSRK));
301   PetscCall(TSSetRHSFunction(ts,NULL,RHSFunctionPassive,user));
302   /*   Set RHS Jacobian  for the adjoint integration */
303   PetscCall(TSSetRHSJacobian(ts,user->A,user->A,RHSJacobian,user));
304 
305   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
306      Set time
307    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
308   PetscCall(TSSetTime(ts,0.0));
309   PetscCall(TSSetTimeStep(ts,.001));
310   PetscCall(TSSetMaxTime(ts,0.5));
311   PetscCall(TSSetExactFinalTime(ts,TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP));
312 
313   PetscCall(TSSetTolerances(ts,1e-7,NULL,1e-7,NULL));
314 
315   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
316     Save trajectory of solution so that TSAdjointSolve() may be used
317    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
318   PetscCall(TSSetSaveTrajectory(ts));
319 
320   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
321      Set runtime options
322    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
323   PetscCall(TSSetFromOptions(ts));
324 
325   PetscCall(TSSolve(ts,user->x));
326   PetscCall(TSGetSolveTime(ts,&user->ftime));
327   PetscCall(TSGetStepNumber(ts,&user->steps));
328   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"mu %.6f, steps %D, ftime %g\n",(double)user->mu,user->steps,(double)user->ftime));
329 
330   PetscCall(VecGetArray(user->x,&x_ptr));
331   *f   = (x_ptr[0]-user->x_ob[0])*(x_ptr[0]-user->x_ob[0])+(x_ptr[1]-user->x_ob[1])*(x_ptr[1]-user->x_ob[1]);
332   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Observed value y_ob=[%f; %f], ODE solution y=[%f;%f], Cost function f=%f\n",(double)user->x_ob[0],(double)user->x_ob[1],(double)x_ptr[0],(double)x_ptr[1],(double)(*f)));
333 
334   /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
335      Adjoint model starts here
336      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
337   /*   Redet initial conditions for the adjoint integration */
338   PetscCall(VecGetArray(user->lambda[0],&y_ptr));
339   y_ptr[0] = 2.*(x_ptr[0]-user->x_ob[0]);
340   y_ptr[1] = 2.*(x_ptr[1]-user->x_ob[1]);
341   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(user->lambda[0],&y_ptr));
342   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(user->x,&x_ptr));
343   PetscCall(TSSetCostGradients(ts,1,user->lambda,NULL));
344 
345   PetscCall(TSAdjointSolve(ts));
346 
347   PetscCall(VecCopy(user->lambda[0],G));
348 
349   PetscCall(TSDestroy(&ts));
350   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
351 }
352 
353 /*TEST
354 
355   build:
356     requires: double !complex adolc
357 
358   test:
359     suffix: 1
360     args: -ts_rhs_jacobian_test_mult_transpose FALSE -tao_max_it 2 -ts_rhs_jacobian_test_mult FALSE
361     output_file: output/ex16opt_ic_1.out
362 
363 TEST*/
364