rename PetscAssert() -> PetscCheck() and PetscAssertDebug() -> PetscAssert()

add PetscAssert() and PetscAssertFalse()

Merge branch 'jolivet/fix-defined-define' into 'main'

requires: define -> requires: defined

Closes #984

See merge request petsc/petsc!4265

requires: define -> requires: defined

Merge branch 'barry/2021-05-16/fix-double-lines' into 'main'

Fix typos in source

See merge request petsc/petsc!3984

Remove all double blank lines from source

Commit-type: petsc-style
/2h

Merge branch 'jed/promote-examples-tests-tutorials' [petsc/petsc!2610]

* jed/promote-examples-tests-tutorials:
Promote examples/{tests,tutorials}/ to {tests,tutorials}/

Promote examples/{tests,tutorials}/ to {tests,tutorials}/

This shortens paths and improves consistency between test target names
and paths to the source and output files. Most of the work was
compl

Promote examples/{tests,tutorials}/ to {tests,tutorials}/

This shortens paths and improves consistency between test target names
and paths to the source and output files. Most of the work was
completed by this script, followed by mild cleanup of nonconforming
cases.

for makefile in `git ls-files 'src/*makefile'`; do
if rg -q 'DIRS.*\bexamples\b' $makefile; then
base=$(dirname $makefile)
dirs=$(cd $base/examples && ls -d tests tutorials 2>/dev/null | xargs echo)
perl -pi -e "s#^(DIRS.*)\bexamples\b#\1${dirs}#" $makefile
git rm $base/examples/makefile
for t in $dirs; do
git mv $base/examples/$t $base/
perl -pi -e "s#^(LOCDIR[[:space:]]*=).*#\1 $base/$t/#" $base/$t
done
fi
done

git grep -l -E -z 'examples/(tutorials|tests)' | xargs -0 perl -pi -e 's#examples/(tutorials|tests)#\1#g'
git checkout @ \
src/docs/website/documentation/changes/ \
src/benchmarks/results/

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