xref: /honee/problems/advection.c (revision 8a02cd4c87f0d986fdd337778674e558be30ecff)
1 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2017-2024, HONEE contributors.
2 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause
3 
4 /// @file
5 /// Utility functions for setting up ADVECTION
6 
7 #include "../qfunctions/advection.h"
8 
9 #include <ceed.h>
10 #include <petscdm.h>
11 
12 #include <navierstokes.h>
13 
14 // @brief Create CeedOperator for stabilized mass KSP for explicit timestepping
15 //
16 // Only used for SUPG stabilization
17 PetscErrorCode CreateKSPMassOperator_AdvectionStabilized(User user, CeedOperator *op_mass) {
18   Ceed                 ceed = user->ceed;
19   CeedInt              num_comp_q, q_data_size;
20   CeedQFunction        qf_mass = NULL;
21   CeedElemRestriction  elem_restr_q, elem_restr_qd_i;
22   CeedBasis            basis_q;
23   CeedVector           q_data;
24   CeedQFunctionContext qf_ctx = NULL;
25   PetscInt             dim;
26 
27   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
28   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(user->dm, &dim));
29   {  // Get restriction and basis from the RHS function
30     CeedOperator     *sub_ops;
31     CeedOperatorField field;
32     PetscInt          sub_op_index = 0;  // will be 0 for the volume op
33 
34     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedCompositeOperatorGetSubList(user->op_rhs_ctx->op, &sub_ops));
35     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorGetFieldByName(sub_ops[sub_op_index], "q", &field));
36     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(field, &elem_restr_q));
37     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(field, &basis_q));
38 
39     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorGetFieldByName(sub_ops[sub_op_index], "qdata", &field));
40     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(field, &elem_restr_qd_i));
41     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(field, &q_data));
42 
43     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorGetContext(sub_ops[sub_op_index], &qf_ctx));
44   }
45 
46   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionGetNumComponents(elem_restr_q, &num_comp_q));
47   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionGetNumComponents(elem_restr_qd_i, &q_data_size));
48 
49   switch (dim) {
50     case 2:
51       PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionCreateInterior(ceed, 1, MassFunction_Advection2D, MassFunction_Advection2D_loc, &qf_mass));
52       break;
53     case 3:
54       PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionCreateInterior(ceed, 1, MassFunction_Advection, MassFunction_Advection_loc, &qf_mass));
55       break;
56   }
57 
58   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionSetContext(qf_mass, qf_ctx));
59   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionSetUserFlopsEstimate(qf_mass, 0));
60   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddInput(qf_mass, "q_dot", 5, CEED_EVAL_INTERP));
61   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddInput(qf_mass, "q", 5, CEED_EVAL_INTERP));
62   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddInput(qf_mass, "qdata", q_data_size, CEED_EVAL_NONE));
63   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddOutput(qf_mass, "v", 5, CEED_EVAL_INTERP));
64   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddOutput(qf_mass, "Grad_v", 5 * dim, CEED_EVAL_GRAD));
65 
66   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorCreate(ceed, qf_mass, NULL, NULL, op_mass));
67   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "q_dot", elem_restr_q, basis_q, CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE));
68   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "q", elem_restr_q, basis_q, user->q_ceed));
69   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "qdata", elem_restr_qd_i, CEED_BASIS_NONE, q_data));
70   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "v", elem_restr_q, basis_q, CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE));
71   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "Grad_v", elem_restr_q, basis_q, CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE));
72 
73   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&qf_ctx));
74   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&qf_mass));
75   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
76 }
77 
78 PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION(ProblemData problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc) {
79   WindType             wind_type;
80   AdvectionICType      advectionic_type;
81   BubbleContinuityType bubble_continuity_type;
82   StabilizationType    stab;
83   StabilizationTauType stab_tau;
84   SetupContextAdv      setup_context;
85   User                 user = *(User *)ctx;
86   MPI_Comm             comm = user->comm;
87   Ceed                 ceed = user->ceed;
88   PetscBool            implicit;
89   AdvectionContext     advection_ctx;
90   CeedQFunctionContext advection_qfctx;
91   PetscInt             dim;
92 
93   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
94   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &setup_context));
95   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &advection_ctx));
96   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
97 
98   // ------------------------------------------------------
99   //               SET UP ADVECTION
100   // ------------------------------------------------------
101   switch (dim) {
102     case 2:
103       problem->ics.qf_func_ptr                 = ICsAdvection2d;
104       problem->ics.qf_loc                      = ICsAdvection2d_loc;
105       problem->apply_vol_rhs.qf_func_ptr       = RHS_Advection2d;
106       problem->apply_vol_rhs.qf_loc            = RHS_Advection2d_loc;
107       problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qf_func_ptr = IFunction_Advection2d;
108       problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qf_loc      = IFunction_Advection2d_loc;
109       problem->apply_inflow.qf_func_ptr        = Advection2d_InOutFlow;
110       problem->apply_inflow.qf_loc             = Advection2d_InOutFlow_loc;
111       problem->compute_exact_solution_error    = PETSC_TRUE;
112       problem->print_info                      = PRINT_ADVECTION;
113       break;
114     case 3:
115       problem->ics.qf_func_ptr                 = ICsAdvection;
116       problem->ics.qf_loc                      = ICsAdvection_loc;
117       problem->apply_vol_rhs.qf_func_ptr       = RHS_Advection;
118       problem->apply_vol_rhs.qf_loc            = RHS_Advection_loc;
119       problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qf_func_ptr = IFunction_Advection;
120       problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qf_loc      = IFunction_Advection_loc;
121       problem->apply_inflow.qf_func_ptr        = Advection_InOutFlow;
122       problem->apply_inflow.qf_loc             = Advection_InOutFlow_loc;
123       problem->compute_exact_solution_error    = PETSC_FALSE;
124       problem->print_info                      = PRINT_ADVECTION;
125       break;
126   }
127 
128   // ------------------------------------------------------
129   //             Create the libCEED context
130   // ------------------------------------------------------
131   CeedScalar rc              = 1000.;  // m (Radius of bubble)
132   CeedScalar CtauS           = 0.;     // dimensionless
133   PetscBool  strong_form     = PETSC_FALSE;
134   CeedScalar E_wind          = 1.e6;  // J
135   CeedScalar Ctau_a          = PetscPowScalarInt(user->app_ctx->degree, 2);
136   CeedScalar Ctau_t          = 0.;
137   PetscReal  wind[3]         = {1., 0, 0};  // m/s
138   CeedScalar diffusion_coeff = 0.;
139   PetscReal  domain_min[3], domain_max[3], domain_size[3] = {0.};
140   PetscCall(DMGetBoundingBox(dm, domain_min, domain_max));
141   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < dim; i++) domain_size[i] = domain_max[i] - domain_min[i];
142 
143   // ------------------------------------------------------
144   //             Create the PETSc context
145   // ------------------------------------------------------
146   PetscScalar meter    = 1e-2;  // 1 meter in scaled length units
147   PetscScalar kilogram = 1e-6;  // 1 kilogram in scaled mass units
148   PetscScalar second   = 1e-2;  // 1 second in scaled time units
149   PetscScalar Joule;
150 
151   // ------------------------------------------------------
152   //              Command line Options
153   // ------------------------------------------------------
154   PetscOptionsBegin(comm, NULL, "Options for ADVECTION problem", NULL);
155   // -- Physics
156   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-rc", "Characteristic radius of thermal bubble", NULL, rc, &rc, NULL));
157   PetscBool translation;
158   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-wind_type", "Wind type in Advection", NULL, WindTypes, (PetscEnum)(wind_type = WIND_ROTATION), (PetscEnum *)&wind_type,
159                              &translation));
160   PetscInt  n = dim;
161   PetscBool user_wind;
162   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRealArray("-wind_translation", "Constant wind vector", NULL, wind, &n, &user_wind));
163   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-diffusion_coeff", "Diffusion coefficient", NULL, diffusion_coeff, &diffusion_coeff, NULL));
164   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-CtauS", "Scale coefficient for tau (nondimensional)", NULL, CtauS, &CtauS, NULL));
165   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-strong_form", "Strong (true) or weak/integrated by parts (false) advection residual", NULL, strong_form, &strong_form,
166                              NULL));
167   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-E_wind", "Total energy of inflow wind", NULL, E_wind, &E_wind, NULL));
168   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-advection_ic_type", "Initial condition for Advection problem", NULL, AdvectionICTypes,
169                              (PetscEnum)(advectionic_type = ADVECTIONIC_BUBBLE_SPHERE), (PetscEnum *)&advectionic_type, NULL));
170   bubble_continuity_type = dim == 3 ? BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_SMOOTH : BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_COSINE;
171   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-bubble_continuity", "Smooth, back_sharp, or thick", NULL, BubbleContinuityTypes, (PetscEnum)bubble_continuity_type,
172                              (PetscEnum *)&bubble_continuity_type, NULL));
173   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-stab", "Stabilization method", NULL, StabilizationTypes, (PetscEnum)(stab = STAB_NONE), (PetscEnum *)&stab, NULL));
174   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-stab_tau", "Stabilization constant, tau", NULL, StabilizationTauTypes, (PetscEnum)(stab_tau = STAB_TAU_CTAU),
175                              (PetscEnum *)&stab_tau, NULL));
176   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-Ctau_t", "Stabilization time constant", NULL, Ctau_t, &Ctau_t, NULL));
177   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-Ctau_a", "Coefficient for the stabilization ", NULL, Ctau_a, &Ctau_a, NULL));
178   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-implicit", "Use implicit (IFunction) formulation", NULL, implicit = PETSC_FALSE, &implicit, NULL));
179 
180   // -- Units
181   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-units_meter", "1 meter in scaled length units", NULL, meter, &meter, NULL));
182   meter = fabs(meter);
183   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-units_kilogram", "1 kilogram in scaled mass units", NULL, kilogram, &kilogram, NULL));
184   kilogram = fabs(kilogram);
185   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-units_second", "1 second in scaled time units", NULL, second, &second, NULL));
186   second = fabs(second);
187 
188   // -- Warnings
189   if (wind_type == WIND_ROTATION && user_wind) {
190     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "Warning! Use -wind_translation only with -wind_type translation\n"));
191   }
192   if (wind_type == WIND_TRANSLATION && advectionic_type == ADVECTIONIC_BUBBLE_CYLINDER && wind[2] != 0.) {
193     wind[2] = 0;
194     PetscCall(
195         PetscPrintf(comm, "Warning! Background wind in the z direction should be zero (-wind_translation x,x,0) with -advection_ic_type cylinder\n"));
196   }
197   if (stab == STAB_NONE && CtauS != 0) {
198     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "Warning! Use -CtauS only with -stab su or -stab supg\n"));
199   }
200   PetscOptionsEnd();
201 
202   if (stab == STAB_SUPG) problem->create_mass_operator = CreateKSPMassOperator_AdvectionStabilized;
203 
204   // ------------------------------------------------------
205   //           Set up the PETSc context
206   // ------------------------------------------------------
207   // -- Define derived units
208   Joule = kilogram * PetscSqr(meter) / PetscSqr(second);
209 
210   user->units->meter    = meter;
211   user->units->kilogram = kilogram;
212   user->units->second   = second;
213   user->units->Joule    = Joule;
214 
215   // ------------------------------------------------------
216   //           Set up the libCEED context
217   // ------------------------------------------------------
218   // -- Scale variables to desired units
219   E_wind *= Joule;
220   rc = fabs(rc) * meter;
221   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
222     wind[i] *= (meter / second);
223     domain_size[i] *= meter;
224   }
225 
226   // -- Setup Context
227   setup_context->rc                     = rc;
228   setup_context->lx                     = domain_size[0];
229   setup_context->ly                     = domain_size[1];
230   setup_context->lz                     = dim == 3 ? domain_size[2] : 0.;
231   setup_context->wind[0]                = wind[0];
232   setup_context->wind[1]                = wind[1];
233   setup_context->wind[2]                = dim == 3 ? wind[2] : 0.;
234   setup_context->wind_type              = wind_type;
235   setup_context->initial_condition_type = advectionic_type;
236   setup_context->bubble_continuity_type = bubble_continuity_type;
237   setup_context->time                   = 0;
238 
239   // -- QFunction Context
240   user->phys->implicit             = implicit;
241   advection_ctx->CtauS             = CtauS;
242   advection_ctx->E_wind            = E_wind;
243   advection_ctx->implicit          = implicit;
244   advection_ctx->strong_form       = strong_form;
245   advection_ctx->stabilization     = stab;
246   advection_ctx->stabilization_tau = stab_tau;
247   advection_ctx->Ctau_a            = Ctau_a;
248   advection_ctx->Ctau_t            = Ctau_t;
249   advection_ctx->diffusion_coeff   = diffusion_coeff;
250 
251   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextCreate(user->ceed, &problem->ics.qfctx));
252   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextSetData(problem->ics.qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, CEED_USE_POINTER, sizeof(*setup_context), setup_context));
253   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextSetDataDestroy(problem->ics.qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, FreeContextPetsc));
254 
255   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextCreate(user->ceed, &advection_qfctx));
256   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextSetData(advection_qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, CEED_USE_POINTER, sizeof(*advection_ctx), advection_ctx));
257   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextSetDataDestroy(advection_qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, FreeContextPetsc));
258   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextRegisterDouble(advection_qfctx, "timestep size", offsetof(struct AdvectionContext_, dt), 1,
259                                                          "Size of timestep, delta t"));
260   problem->apply_vol_rhs.qfctx = advection_qfctx;
261   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextReferenceCopy(advection_qfctx, &problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qfctx));
262   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextReferenceCopy(advection_qfctx, &problem->apply_inflow.qfctx));
263   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
264 }
265 
266 PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION(User user, ProblemData problem, AppCtx app_ctx) {
267   MPI_Comm         comm = user->comm;
268   Ceed             ceed = user->ceed;
269   SetupContextAdv  setup_ctx;
270   AdvectionContext advection_ctx;
271   PetscInt         dim;
272 
273   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
274   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(user->dm, &dim));
275   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextGetData(problem->ics.qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, &setup_ctx));
276   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextGetData(problem->apply_vol_rhs.qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, &advection_ctx));
277   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm,
278                         "  Problem:\n"
279                         "    Problem Name                       : %s\n"
280                         "    Stabilization                      : %s\n"
281                         "    Initial Condition Type             : %s\n"
282                         "    Bubble Continuity                  : %s\n"
283                         "    Wind Type                          : %s\n",
284                         app_ctx->problem_name, StabilizationTypes[advection_ctx->stabilization], AdvectionICTypes[setup_ctx->initial_condition_type],
285                         BubbleContinuityTypes[setup_ctx->bubble_continuity_type], WindTypes[setup_ctx->wind_type]));
286 
287   if (setup_ctx->wind_type == WIND_TRANSLATION) {
288     switch (dim) {
289       case 2:
290         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "    Background Wind                    : %f,%f\n", setup_ctx->wind[0], setup_ctx->wind[1]));
291         break;
292       case 3:
293         PetscCall(
294             PetscPrintf(comm, "    Background Wind                    : %f,%f,%f\n", setup_ctx->wind[0], setup_ctx->wind[1], setup_ctx->wind[2]));
295         break;
296     }
297   }
298   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextRestoreData(problem->ics.qfctx, &setup_ctx));
299   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextRestoreData(problem->apply_vol_rhs.qfctx, &advection_ctx));
300   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
301 }
302