xref: /honee/problems/advection.c (revision e747eef90ca47c7ffec636334df9740c5bb0ddb1)
1 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2017-2024, HONEE contributors.
2 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause
3 
4 /// @file
5 /// Utility functions for setting up ADVECTION
6 
7 #include "../qfunctions/advection.h"
8 
9 #include <ceed.h>
10 #include <petscdm.h>
11 
12 #include <navierstokes.h>
13 
14 // @brief Create CeedOperator for stabilized mass KSP for explicit timestepping
15 //
16 // Only used for SUPG stabilization
17 PetscErrorCode CreateKSPMassOperator_AdvectionStabilized(User user, CeedOperator *op_mass) {
18   Ceed                 ceed = user->ceed;
19   CeedInt              num_comp_q, q_data_size;
20   CeedQFunction        qf_mass = NULL;
21   CeedElemRestriction  elem_restr_q, elem_restr_qd_i;
22   CeedBasis            basis_q;
23   CeedVector           q_data;
24   CeedQFunctionContext qfctx = NULL;
25   PetscInt             dim;
26 
27   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
28   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(user->dm, &dim));
29   {  // Get restriction and basis from the RHS function
30     CeedOperator     *sub_ops;
31     CeedOperatorField field;
32     PetscInt          sub_op_index = 0;  // will be 0 for the volume op
33 
34     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedCompositeOperatorGetSubList(user->op_rhs_ctx->op, &sub_ops));
35     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorGetFieldByName(sub_ops[sub_op_index], "q", &field));
36     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(field, &elem_restr_q));
37     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorFieldGetBasis(field, &basis_q));
38 
39     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorGetFieldByName(sub_ops[sub_op_index], "qdata", &field));
40     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorFieldGetElemRestriction(field, &elem_restr_qd_i));
41     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorFieldGetVector(field, &q_data));
42 
43     PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorGetContext(sub_ops[sub_op_index], &qfctx));
44   }
45 
46   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionGetNumComponents(elem_restr_q, &num_comp_q));
47   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedElemRestrictionGetNumComponents(elem_restr_qd_i, &q_data_size));
48 
49   switch (dim) {
50     case 2:
51       PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionCreateInterior(ceed, 1, MassFunction_Advection2D, MassFunction_Advection2D_loc, &qf_mass));
52       break;
53     case 3:
54       PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionCreateInterior(ceed, 1, MassFunction_Advection, MassFunction_Advection_loc, &qf_mass));
55       break;
56   }
57 
58   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionSetContext(qf_mass, qfctx));
59   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionSetUserFlopsEstimate(qf_mass, 0));
60   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddInput(qf_mass, "q_dot", 5, CEED_EVAL_INTERP));
61   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddInput(qf_mass, "q", 5, CEED_EVAL_INTERP));
62   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddInput(qf_mass, "qdata", q_data_size, CEED_EVAL_NONE));
63   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddOutput(qf_mass, "v", 5, CEED_EVAL_INTERP));
64   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionAddOutput(qf_mass, "Grad_v", 5 * dim, CEED_EVAL_GRAD));
65 
66   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorCreate(ceed, qf_mass, NULL, NULL, op_mass));
67   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "q_dot", elem_restr_q, basis_q, CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE));
68   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "q", elem_restr_q, basis_q, user->q_ceed));
69   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "qdata", elem_restr_qd_i, CEED_BASIS_NONE, q_data));
70   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "v", elem_restr_q, basis_q, CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE));
71   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedOperatorSetField(*op_mass, "Grad_v", elem_restr_q, basis_q, CEED_VECTOR_ACTIVE));
72 
73   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextDestroy(&qfctx));
74   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionDestroy(&qf_mass));
75   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
76 }
77 
78 PetscErrorCode NS_ADVECTION(ProblemData problem, DM dm, void *ctx, SimpleBC bc) {
79   AdvDifWindType             wind_type;
80   AdvDifICType               advectionic_type;
81   AdvDifBubbleContinuityType bubble_continuity_type = -1;
82   StabilizationType          stab;
83   StabilizationTauType       stab_tau;
84   SetupContextAdv            setup_context;
85   User                       user = *(User *)ctx;
86   MPI_Comm                   comm = user->comm;
87   Ceed                       ceed = user->ceed;
88   PetscBool                  implicit;
89   AdvectionContext           advection_ctx;
90   CeedQFunctionContext       advection_qfctx;
91   PetscInt                   dim;
92 
93   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
94   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &setup_context));
95   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &advection_ctx));
96   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
97 
98   // ------------------------------------------------------
99   //               SET UP ADVECTION
100   // ------------------------------------------------------
101   problem->print_info        = PRINT_ADVECTION;
102   problem->jac_data_size_vol = 0;
103   problem->jac_data_size_sur = 0;
104   switch (dim) {
105     case 2:
106       problem->ics.qf_func_ptr                 = ICsAdvection2d;
107       problem->ics.qf_loc                      = ICsAdvection2d_loc;
108       problem->apply_vol_rhs.qf_func_ptr       = RHS_Advection2d;
109       problem->apply_vol_rhs.qf_loc            = RHS_Advection2d_loc;
110       problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qf_func_ptr = IFunction_Advection2d;
111       problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qf_loc      = IFunction_Advection2d_loc;
112       problem->apply_inflow.qf_func_ptr        = Advection2d_InOutFlow;
113       problem->apply_inflow.qf_loc             = Advection2d_InOutFlow_loc;
114       problem->compute_exact_solution_error    = PETSC_TRUE;
115       break;
116     case 3:
117       problem->ics.qf_func_ptr                 = ICsAdvection;
118       problem->ics.qf_loc                      = ICsAdvection_loc;
119       problem->apply_vol_rhs.qf_func_ptr       = RHS_Advection;
120       problem->apply_vol_rhs.qf_loc            = RHS_Advection_loc;
121       problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qf_func_ptr = IFunction_Advection;
122       problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qf_loc      = IFunction_Advection_loc;
123       problem->apply_inflow.qf_func_ptr        = Advection_InOutFlow;
124       problem->apply_inflow.qf_loc             = Advection_InOutFlow_loc;
125       problem->compute_exact_solution_error    = PETSC_FALSE;
126       break;
127   }
128 
129   // ------------------------------------------------------
130   //             Create the libCEED context
131   // ------------------------------------------------------
132   CeedScalar     rc              = 1000.;  // m (Radius of bubble)
133   CeedScalar     CtauS           = 0.;     // dimensionless
134   PetscBool      strong_form     = PETSC_FALSE;
135   CeedScalar     E_wind          = 1.e6;  // J
136   CeedScalar     Ctau_a          = PetscPowScalarInt(user->app_ctx->degree, 2);
137   CeedScalar     Ctau_d          = PetscPowScalarInt(user->app_ctx->degree, 4);
138   CeedScalar     Ctau_t          = 0.;
139   PetscReal      wind[3]         = {1., 0, 0};  // m/s
140   CeedScalar     diffusion_coeff = 0.;
141   CeedScalar     wave_frequency  = 2 * M_PI;
142   CeedScalar     wave_phase      = 0;
143   AdvDifWaveType wave_type       = -1;
144   PetscReal      domain_min[3], domain_max[3], domain_size[3] = {0.};
145   PetscCall(DMGetBoundingBox(dm, domain_min, domain_max));
146   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < dim; i++) domain_size[i] = domain_max[i] - domain_min[i];
147 
148   // ------------------------------------------------------
149   //             Create the PETSc context
150   // ------------------------------------------------------
151   PetscScalar meter    = 1e-2;  // 1 meter in scaled length units
152   PetscScalar kilogram = 1e-6;  // 1 kilogram in scaled mass units
153   PetscScalar second   = 1e-2;  // 1 second in scaled time units
154   PetscScalar Joule;
155 
156   // ------------------------------------------------------
157   //              Command line Options
158   // ------------------------------------------------------
159   PetscOptionsBegin(comm, NULL, "Options for ADVECTION problem", NULL);
160   // -- Physics
161   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-rc", "Characteristic radius of thermal bubble", NULL, rc, &rc, NULL));
162   PetscBool translation;
163   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-wind_type", "Wind type in Advection", NULL, AdvDifWindTypes, (PetscEnum)(wind_type = ADVDIF_WIND_ROTATION),
164                              (PetscEnum *)&wind_type, &translation));
165   PetscInt  n = dim;
166   PetscBool user_wind;
167   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRealArray("-wind_translation", "Constant wind vector", NULL, wind, &n, &user_wind));
168   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-diffusion_coeff", "Diffusion coefficient", NULL, diffusion_coeff, &diffusion_coeff, NULL));
169   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-CtauS", "Scale coefficient for tau (nondimensional)", NULL, CtauS, &CtauS, NULL));
170   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-strong_form", "Strong (true) or weak/integrated by parts (false) advection residual", NULL, strong_form, &strong_form,
171                              NULL));
172   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-E_wind", "Total energy of inflow wind", NULL, E_wind, &E_wind, NULL));
173   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-advection_ic_type", "Initial condition for Advection problem", NULL, AdvDifICTypes,
174                              (PetscEnum)(advectionic_type = ADVDIF_IC_BUBBLE_SPHERE), (PetscEnum *)&advectionic_type, NULL));
175   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-stab", "Stabilization method", NULL, StabilizationTypes, (PetscEnum)(stab = STAB_NONE), (PetscEnum *)&stab, NULL));
176   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-stab_tau", "Stabilization constant, tau", NULL, StabilizationTauTypes, (PetscEnum)(stab_tau = STAB_TAU_CTAU),
177                              (PetscEnum *)&stab_tau, NULL));
178   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-Ctau_t", "Stabilization time constant", NULL, Ctau_t, &Ctau_t, NULL));
179   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-Ctau_a", "Coefficient for the stabilization, advection component", NULL, Ctau_a, &Ctau_a, NULL));
180   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-Ctau_d", "Coefficient for the stabilization, diffusion component", NULL, Ctau_d, &Ctau_d, NULL));
181   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-implicit", "Use implicit (IFunction) formulation", NULL, implicit = PETSC_FALSE, &implicit, NULL));
182 
183   if (advectionic_type == ADVDIF_IC_WAVE) {
184     PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-wave_type", "Type of wave", NULL, AdvDifWaveTypes, (PetscEnum)(wave_type = ADVDIF_WAVE_SINE),
185                                (PetscEnum *)&wave_type, NULL));
186     PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-wave_frequency", "Frequency of sine wave", NULL, wave_frequency, &wave_frequency, NULL));
187     PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-wave_phase", "Length correction", NULL, wave_phase, &wave_phase, NULL));
188   }
189 
190   if (advectionic_type == ADVDIF_IC_BUBBLE_CYLINDER || advectionic_type == ADVDIF_IC_BUBBLE_SPHERE) {
191     bubble_continuity_type = dim == 3 ? ADVDIF_BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_SMOOTH : ADVDIF_BUBBLE_CONTINUITY_COSINE;
192     PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-bubble_continuity", "Smooth, back_sharp, or thick", NULL, AdvDifBubbleContinuityTypes,
193                                (PetscEnum)bubble_continuity_type, (PetscEnum *)&bubble_continuity_type, NULL));
194   }
195 
196   // -- Units
197   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-units_meter", "1 meter in scaled length units", NULL, meter, &meter, NULL));
198   meter = fabs(meter);
199   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-units_kilogram", "1 kilogram in scaled mass units", NULL, kilogram, &kilogram, NULL));
200   kilogram = fabs(kilogram);
201   PetscCall(PetscOptionsScalar("-units_second", "1 second in scaled time units", NULL, second, &second, NULL));
202   second = fabs(second);
203 
204   // -- Warnings
205   if (wind_type == ADVDIF_WIND_ROTATION && user_wind) {
206     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "Warning! Use -wind_translation only with -wind_type translation\n"));
207   }
208   if (wind_type == ADVDIF_WIND_TRANSLATION && advectionic_type == ADVDIF_IC_BUBBLE_CYLINDER && wind[2] != 0.) {
209     wind[2] = 0;
210     PetscCall(
211         PetscPrintf(comm, "Warning! Background wind in the z direction should be zero (-wind_translation x,x,0) with -advection_ic_type cylinder\n"));
212   }
213   if (stab == STAB_NONE && CtauS != 0) {
214     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "Warning! Use -CtauS only with -stab su or -stab supg\n"));
215   }
216   PetscOptionsEnd();
217 
218   if (stab == STAB_SUPG) problem->create_mass_operator = CreateKSPMassOperator_AdvectionStabilized;
219 
220   // ------------------------------------------------------
221   //           Set up the PETSc context
222   // ------------------------------------------------------
223   // -- Define derived units
224   Joule = kilogram * PetscSqr(meter) / PetscSqr(second);
225 
226   user->units->meter    = meter;
227   user->units->kilogram = kilogram;
228   user->units->second   = second;
229   user->units->Joule    = Joule;
230 
231   // ------------------------------------------------------
232   //           Set up the libCEED context
233   // ------------------------------------------------------
234   // -- Scale variables to desired units
235   E_wind *= Joule;
236   rc = fabs(rc) * meter;
237   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
238     wind[i] *= (meter / second);
239     domain_size[i] *= meter;
240   }
241 
242   // -- Setup Context
243   setup_context->rc                     = rc;
244   setup_context->lx                     = domain_size[0];
245   setup_context->ly                     = domain_size[1];
246   setup_context->lz                     = dim == 3 ? domain_size[2] : 0.;
247   setup_context->wind[0]                = wind[0];
248   setup_context->wind[1]                = wind[1];
249   setup_context->wind[2]                = dim == 3 ? wind[2] : 0.;
250   setup_context->wind_type              = wind_type;
251   setup_context->initial_condition_type = advectionic_type;
252   setup_context->bubble_continuity_type = bubble_continuity_type;
253   setup_context->time                   = 0;
254   setup_context->wave_frequency         = wave_frequency;
255   setup_context->wave_phase             = wave_phase;
256   setup_context->wave_type              = wave_type;
257 
258   // -- QFunction Context
259   user->phys->implicit             = implicit;
260   advection_ctx->CtauS             = CtauS;
261   advection_ctx->E_wind            = E_wind;
262   advection_ctx->implicit          = implicit;
263   advection_ctx->strong_form       = strong_form;
264   advection_ctx->stabilization     = stab;
265   advection_ctx->stabilization_tau = stab_tau;
266   advection_ctx->Ctau_a            = Ctau_a;
267   advection_ctx->Ctau_d            = Ctau_d;
268   advection_ctx->Ctau_t            = Ctau_t;
269   advection_ctx->diffusion_coeff   = diffusion_coeff;
270 
271   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextCreate(user->ceed, &problem->ics.qfctx));
272   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextSetData(problem->ics.qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, CEED_USE_POINTER, sizeof(*setup_context), setup_context));
273   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextSetDataDestroy(problem->ics.qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, FreeContextPetsc));
274 
275   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextCreate(user->ceed, &advection_qfctx));
276   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextSetData(advection_qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, CEED_USE_POINTER, sizeof(*advection_ctx), advection_ctx));
277   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextSetDataDestroy(advection_qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, FreeContextPetsc));
278   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextRegisterDouble(advection_qfctx, "timestep size", offsetof(struct AdvectionContext_, dt), 1,
279                                                          "Size of timestep, delta t"));
280   problem->apply_vol_rhs.qfctx = advection_qfctx;
281   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextReferenceCopy(advection_qfctx, &problem->apply_vol_ifunction.qfctx));
282   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextReferenceCopy(advection_qfctx, &problem->apply_inflow.qfctx));
283   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
284 }
285 
286 PetscErrorCode PRINT_ADVECTION(User user, ProblemData problem, AppCtx app_ctx) {
287   MPI_Comm         comm = user->comm;
288   Ceed             ceed = user->ceed;
289   SetupContextAdv  setup_ctx;
290   AdvectionContext advection_ctx;
291   PetscInt         dim;
292 
293   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
294   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(user->dm, &dim));
295   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextGetData(problem->ics.qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, &setup_ctx));
296   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextGetData(problem->apply_vol_rhs.qfctx, CEED_MEM_HOST, &advection_ctx));
297   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm,
298                         "  Problem:\n"
299                         "    Problem Name                       : %s\n"
300                         "    Stabilization                      : %s\n"
301                         "    Stabilization Tau                  : %s\n"
302                         "    Wind Type                          : %s\n",
303                         app_ctx->problem_name, StabilizationTypes[advection_ctx->stabilization],
304                         StabilizationTauTypes[advection_ctx->stabilization_tau], AdvDifWindTypes[setup_ctx->wind_type]));
305 
306   if (setup_ctx->wind_type == ADVDIF_WIND_TRANSLATION) {
307     CeedScalar *wind = setup_ctx->wind;
308     switch (dim) {
309       case 2:
310         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "    Background Wind                    : %f,%f\n", wind[0], wind[1]));
311         break;
312       case 3:
313         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "    Background Wind                    : %f,%f,%f\n", wind[0], wind[1], wind[2]));
314         break;
315     }
316   }
317 
318   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "    Initial Condition Type             : %s\n", AdvDifICTypes[setup_ctx->initial_condition_type]));
319   switch (setup_ctx->initial_condition_type) {
320     case ADVDIF_IC_SKEW:
321     case ADVDIF_IC_COSINE_HILL:
322       break;
323     case ADVDIF_IC_BUBBLE_SPHERE:
324     case ADVDIF_IC_BUBBLE_CYLINDER:
325       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "    Bubble Continuity                  : %s\n", AdvDifBubbleContinuityTypes[setup_ctx->bubble_continuity_type]));
326       break;
327     case ADVDIF_IC_WAVE:
328       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "    Wave Type                          : %s\n", AdvDifWaveTypes[setup_ctx->wave_type]));
329       break;
330   }
331 
332   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextRestoreData(problem->ics.qfctx, &setup_ctx));
333   PetscCallCeed(ceed, CeedQFunctionContextRestoreData(problem->apply_vol_rhs.qfctx, &advection_ctx));
334   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
335 }
336