xref: /petsc/include/petsc.h (revision 2b6de112da0fc1f51a6da7a7bb5eef438765bf99)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSC_H)
6 #define __PETSC_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/conf/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the bmake/common/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE
12 */
13 #include "petscconf.h"
14 
15 /* ========================================================================== */
16 /*
17    This facilitates using C version of PETSc from C++ and
18    C++ version from C. Use --with-c-support --with-clanguage=c++ with config/configure.py for the latter)
19 */
20 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && !defined(__cplusplus)
21 #error "PETSc configured with --with-clanguage=c++ and NOT --with-c-support - it can be used only with a C++ compiler"
22 #endif
23 
24 #if defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
25 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN extern "C" {
26 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END  }
27 #else
28 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
29 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
30 #endif
31 /* ========================================================================== */
32 /*
33    Current PETSc version number and release date. Also listed in
34     Web page
35     src/docs/tex/manual/intro.tex,
36     src/docs/tex/manual/manual.tex.
37     src/docs/website/index.html.
38 */
39 #include "petscversion.h"
40 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO        "\
41        The PETSc Team\n\
42     petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n\
43  http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
44 #if (PETSC_VERSION_RELEASE == 1)
45 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) (PetscSNPrintf(*(version),len,"Petsc Release Version %d.%d.%d, Patch %d, ", \
46                                          PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR,PETSC_VERSION_MINOR, PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR, \
47                                          PETSC_VERSION_PATCH),PetscStrcat(*(version),PETSC_VERSION_PATCH_DATE), \
48                                          PetscStrcat(*(version)," HG revision: "),PetscStrcat(*(version),PETSC_VERSION_HG),0)
49 #else
50 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) (PetscSNPrintf(*(version),len,"Petsc Development Version %d.%d.%d, Patch %d, ", \
51                                          PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR,PETSC_VERSION_MINOR, PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR, \
52                                          PETSC_VERSION_PATCH),PetscStrcat(*(version),PETSC_VERSION_PATCH_DATE), \
53                                          PetscStrcat(*(version)," HG revision: "),PetscStrcat(*(version),PETSC_VERSION_HG),0)
54 #endif
55 
56 /*MC
57     PetscGetVersion - Gets the Petsc Version information in a string.
58 
59     Output Parameter:
60 .   version - version string
61 
62     Input Parameter:
63 .   len - length of the string
64 
65     Level: developer
66 
67     Usage:
68     char version[256];
69     PetscGetVersion(&version,256);
70 
71     Fortran Note:
72     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
73 
74 .seealso: PetscGetProgramName()
75 
76 M*/
77 
78 /* ========================================================================== */
79 
80 /*
81    Currently cannot check formatting for PETSc print statements because we have our
82    own format %D and %G
83 */
84 #undef  PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK
85 #define PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(a,b)
86 #undef  PETSC_FPRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK
87 #define PETSC_FPRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(a,b)
88 
89 /*
90    Fixes for configure time choices which impact our interface. Currently only
91    calling conventions and extra compiler checking falls under this category.
92 */
93 #if !defined(PETSC_STDCALL)
94 #define PETSC_STDCALL
95 #endif
96 #if !defined(PETSC_TEMPLATE)
97 #define PETSC_TEMPLATE
98 #endif
99 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLL_EXPORT)
100 #define PETSC_DLL_EXPORT
101 #define PETSC_DLL_IMPORT
102 #endif
103 #if !defined(PETSC_DLLEXPORT)
104 #define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
105 #endif
106 #if !defined(PETSCVEC_DLLEXPORT)
107 #define PETSCVEC_DLLEXPORT
108 #endif
109 #if !defined(PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT)
110 #define PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT
111 #endif
112 #if !defined(PETSCDM_DLLEXPORT)
113 #define PETSCDM_DLLEXPORT
114 #endif
115 #if !defined(PETSCKSP_DLLEXPORT)
116 #define PETSCKSP_DLLEXPORT
117 #endif
118 #if !defined(PETSCSNES_DLLEXPORT)
119 #define PETSCSNES_DLLEXPORT
120 #endif
121 #if !defined(PETSCTS_DLLEXPORT)
122 #define PETSCTS_DLLEXPORT
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(PETSCFORTRAN_DLLEXPORT)
125 #define PETSCFORTRAN_DLLEXPORT
126 #endif
127 /* ========================================================================== */
128 
129 /*
130     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
131 
132     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
133     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
134     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
135     with all PETSc users.
136 */
137 #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
138 #include "mpi.h"
139 /*
140     Yuck, we need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
141     see the top of mpicxx.h
142 
143     The MPI STANDARD HAS TO BE CHANGED to prevent this nonsense.
144 */
145 #include <stdio.h>
146 
147 /*MC
148     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
149 
150     Level: beginner
151 
152 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
153 M*/
154 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
155 
156 /*MC
157 
158     PetscCookie - A unique id used to identify each PETSc object.
159          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
160          checking). These are all defined by an offset from the lowest
161          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_COOKIE.
162 
163     Level: advanced
164 
165 .seealso: PetscLogClassRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
166 M*/
167 typedef int PetscCookie;
168 
169 /*MC
170     PetscEvent - id used to identify PETSc or user events - primarily for logging
171 
172     Level: intermediate
173 
174 .seealso: PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscLogEventBegin() PetscLogEventEnd()
175 M*/
176 typedef int PetscEvent;
177 
178 /*MC
179     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to blas functions.
180 
181     Level: intermediate
182 M*/
183 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
187 
188     Level: intermediate
189 M*/
190 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
191 
192 /*MC
193     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
194 
195     Level: intermediate
196 
197 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
198 M*/
199 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
200 
201 /*MC
202     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
203       represent size of objects. Its size can be configured with the option
204       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
205 
206    Level: intermediate
207 
208 .seealso: PetscScalar
209 M*/
210 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
211 typedef long long PetscInt;
212 #define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
213 #else
214 typedef int PetscInt;
215 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
216 #endif
217 
218 /*
219       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
220     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
221 */
222 
223 extern FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
224 
225 /*
226       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
227     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
228 */
229 extern FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
230 
231 /*
232       PETSC_ZOPEFD is used to send data to the PETSc webpage.  It can be used
233     in conjunction with PETSC_STDOUT, or by itself.
234 */
235 extern FILE* PETSC_ZOPEFD;
236 
237 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
238 /*MC
239       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
240             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
241 
242      Not collective
243 
244    Synopsis:
245    PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
246 
247    Level: developer
248 
249     Example:
250       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(VecNorm,(Vec x,PetscReal *r),(x,NORM_2,r)) generates the new routine
251            PetscErrorCode VecNorm(Vec x,PetscReal *r) = VecNorm(x,NORM_2,r)
252 
253 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction()
254 
255 M*/
256 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {return A C;}
257 
258 /*MC
259       PetscPolymorphicScalar - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
260             a PETSc function that replaces a PetscScalar * argument with a PetscScalar argument
261 
262      Not collective
263 
264    Synopsis:
265    PetscPolymorphicScalar(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
266 
267    Level: developer
268 
269     Example:
270       PetscPolymorphicScalar(VecAXPY,(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y),(&_Val,x,y)) generates the new routine
271            PetscErrorCode VecAXPY(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y) = {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return VecAXPY(&_Val,x,y);}
272 
273 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction(),PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
274 
275 M*/
276 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return A C;}
277 
278 /*MC
279       PetscPolymorphicFunction - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
280             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
281             and returns the computed value (istead of an error code)
282 
283      Not collective
284 
285    Synopsis:
286    PetscPolymorphicFunction(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function),return type,return variable name)
287 
288    Level: developer
289 
290     Example:
291       PetscPolymorphicFunction(VecNorm,(Vec x,NormType t),(x,t,&r),PetscReal,r) generates the new routine
292          PetscReal VecNorm(Vec x,NormType t) = {PetscReal r; VecNorm(x,t,&r); return r;}
293 
294 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
295 
296 M*/
297 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE D A B {D E; A C;return E;}
298 
299 #else
300 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C)
301 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C)
302 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E)
303 #endif
304 
305 /*
306     Extern indicates a PETSc function defined elsewhere
307 */
308 #if !defined(EXTERN)
309 #define EXTERN extern
310 #endif
311 
312 /*
313     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
314 */
315 #include "petscmath.h"
316 
317 /*
318     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
319 */
320 
321 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
322 
323 /*
324        Basic PETSc constants
325 */
326 
327 /*E
328     PetscTruth - Logical variable. Actually an integer
329 
330    Level: beginner
331 
332 E*/
333 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscTruth;
334 extern const char *PetscTruths[];
335 
336 /*MC
337     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscTruth
338 
339     Level: beginner
340 
341     Note: Zero integer
342 
343 .seealso: PetscTruth, PETSC_TRUE
344 M*/
345 
346 /*MC
347     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscTruth
348 
349     Level: beginner
350 
351     Note: Nonzero integer
352 
353 .seealso: PetscTruth, PETSC_FALSE
354 M*/
355 
356 /*MC
357     PETSC_YES - Alias for PETSC_TRUE
358 
359     Level: beginner
360 
361     Note: Zero integer
362 
363 .seealso: PetscTruth, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_NO
364 M*/
365 #define PETSC_YES            PETSC_TRUE
366 
367 /*MC
368     PETSC_NO - Alias for PETSC_FALSE
369 
370     Level: beginner
371 
372     Note: Nonzero integer
373 
374 .seealso: PetscTruth, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_YES
375 M*/
376 #define PETSC_NO             PETSC_FALSE
377 
378 /*MC
379     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer
380 
381    Level: beginner
382 
383    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
384           some default
385 
386           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
387           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
388 
389 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
390 
391 M*/
392 #define PETSC_NULL           0
393 
394 /*MC
395     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
396        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
397 
398    Level: beginner
399 
400 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
401 
402 M*/
403 #define PETSC_DECIDE         -1
404 
405 /*MC
406     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
407        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
408 
409    Level: beginner
410 
411 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
412 
413 M*/
414 #define PETSC_DEFAULT        -2
415 
416 
417 /*MC
418     PETSC_IGNORE - same as PETSC_NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
419 
420    Level: beginner
421 
422    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
423           some default
424 
425           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
426           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
427 
428 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
429 
430 M*/
431 #define PETSC_IGNORE         PETSC_NULL
432 
433 /*MC
434     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
435        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
436 
437    Level: beginner
438 
439 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_NULL, VecSetSizes()
440 
441 M*/
442 #define PETSC_DETERMINE      PETSC_DECIDE
443 
444 /*MC
445     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
446            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
447 
448    Level: beginner
449 
450    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
451           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
452           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
453           PetscInitialize()
454 
455 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
456 
457 M*/
458 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
459 
460 /*MC
461     PETSC_COMM_SELF - a duplicate of the MPI_COMM_SELF communicator which represents
462            the current process
463 
464    Level: beginner
465 
466    Notes: PETSC_COMM_SELF and MPI_COMM_SELF are equivalent.
467 
468 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
469 
470 M*/
471 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
472 
473 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscTruth PetscInitializeCalled;
474 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscTruth PetscFinalizeCalled;
475 
476 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
477 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
478 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
479 
480 /*MC
481    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
482 
483    Input Parameter:
484 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
485 
486    Output Parameter:
487 .  result - memory allocated
488 
489    Synopsis:
490    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
491 
492    Level: beginner
493 
494    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
495 
496           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
497           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
498 
499 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
500 
501   Concepts: memory allocation
502 
503 M*/
504 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
505 
506 /*MC
507    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 chunks of  memory
508 
509    Input Parameter:
510 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
511 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
512 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
513 -  t2 - type of second memory elements
514 
515    Output Parameter:
516 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
517 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
518 
519    Synopsis:
520    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2)
521 
522    Level: developer
523 
524    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
525 
526 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
527 
528   Concepts: memory allocation
529 
530 M*/
531 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
532 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2))
533 #else
534 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),0))
535 #endif
536 
537 /*MC
538    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 chunks of  memory
539 
540    Input Parameter:
541 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
542 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
543 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
544 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
545 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
546 -  t3 - type of third memory elements
547 
548    Output Parameter:
549 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
550 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
551 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
552 
553    Synopsis:
554    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3)
555 
556    Level: developer
557 
558    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
559 
560 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3()
561 
562   Concepts: memory allocation
563 
564 M*/
565 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
566 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3))
567 #else
568 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),0))
569 #endif
570 
571 /*MC
572    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 chunks of  memory
573 
574    Input Parameter:
575 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
576 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
577 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
578 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
579 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
580 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
581 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
582 -  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
583 
584    Output Parameter:
585 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
586 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
587 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
588 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
589 
590    Synopsis:
591    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4)
592 
593    Level: developer
594 
595    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
596 
597 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4()
598 
599   Concepts: memory allocation
600 
601 M*/
602 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
603 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4))
604 #else
605 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)(*(r3)+m3),0))
606 #endif
607 
608 /*MC
609    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 chunks of  memory
610 
611    Input Parameter:
612 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
613 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
614 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
615 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
616 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
617 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
618 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
619 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
620 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
621 -  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
622 
623    Output Parameter:
624 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
625 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
626 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
627 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
628 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
629 
630    Synopsis:
631    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5)
632 
633    Level: developer
634 
635    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
636 
637 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5()
638 
639   Concepts: memory allocation
640 
641 M*/
642 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
643 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5))
644 #else
645 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)(*(r4)+m4),0))
646 #endif
647 
648 
649 /*MC
650    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 chunks of  memory
651 
652    Input Parameter:
653 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
654 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
655 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
656 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
657 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
658 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
659 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
660 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
661 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
662 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
663 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
664 -  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
665 
666    Output Parameter:
667 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
668 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
669 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
670 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
671 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
672 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
673 
674    Synopsis:
675    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6)
676 
677    Level: developer
678 
679    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
680 
681 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
682 
683   Concepts: memory allocation
684 
685 M*/
686 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
687 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6))
688 #else
689 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)(*(r5)+m5),0))
690 #endif
691 
692 /*MC
693    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 chunks of  memory
694 
695    Input Parameter:
696 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
697 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
698 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
699 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
700 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
701 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
702 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
703 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
704 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
705 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
706 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
707 .  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
708 .  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
709 -  t7 - type of sixth memory elements
710 
711    Output Parameter:
712 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
713 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
714 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
715 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
716 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
717 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
718 -  r7 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
719 
720    Synopsis:
721    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6,size_t m7,type t7,void **r7)
722 
723    Level: developer
724 
725    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
726 
727 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6(), PetscFree7()
728 
729   Concepts: memory allocation
730 
731 M*/
732 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
733 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(t7),r7))
734 #else
735 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+(m7)*sizeof(t7),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)(*(r5)+m5),*(r7) = (t7*)(*(r6)+m6),0))
736 #endif
737 
738 /*MC
739    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory!
740 
741    Input Parameter:
742 .  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
743 
744    Output Parameter:
745 .  result - memory allocated
746 
747    Synopsis:
748    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(struct type,((type *))result)
749 
750    Level: beginner
751 
752 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc()
753 
754   Concepts: memory allocation
755 
756 M*/
757 #define PetscNew(A,b)      (PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),(b)) || PetscMemzero(*(b),sizeof(A)))
758 #define PetscNewLog(o,A,b) (PetscNew(A,b) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory(o,sizeof(A)) : 0))
759 
760 /*MC
761    PetscFree - Frees memory
762 
763    Input Parameter:
764 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
765 
766    Synopsis:
767    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
768 
769    Level: beginner
770 
771    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
772 
773 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
774 
775   Concepts: memory allocation
776 
777 M*/
778 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) ? ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__,__SDIR__) || ((a = 0),0)) : 0)
779 
780 /*MC
781    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
782 
783    Input Parameter:
784 .   memory - memory to free
785 
786    Synopsis:
787    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
788 
789    Level: beginner
790 
791    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
792 
793 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
794 
795   Concepts: memory allocation
796 
797 M*/
798 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__,__SDIR__),(a) = 0)
799 
800 
801 /*MC
802    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
803 
804    Input Parameter:
805 +   memory1 - memory to free
806 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
807 
808 
809    Synopsis:
810    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
811 
812    Level: developer
813 
814    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
815 
816 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
817 
818   Concepts: memory allocation
819 
820 M*/
821 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
822 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
823 #else
824 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m1))
825 #endif
826 
827 /*MC
828    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
829 
830    Input Parameter:
831 +   memory1 - memory to free
832 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
833 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
834 
835 
836    Synopsis:
837    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
838 
839    Level: developer
840 
841    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
842 
843 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
844 
845   Concepts: memory allocation
846 
847 M*/
848 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
849 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
850 #else
851 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m1))
852 #endif
853 
854 /*MC
855    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
856 
857    Input Parameter:
858 +   m1 - memory to free
859 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
860 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
861 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
862 
863 
864    Synopsis:
865    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
866 
867    Level: developer
868 
869    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
870 
871 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
872 
873   Concepts: memory allocation
874 
875 M*/
876 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
877 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
878 #else
879 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m1))
880 #endif
881 
882 /*MC
883    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
884 
885    Input Parameter:
886 +   m1 - memory to free
887 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
888 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
889 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
890 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
891 
892 
893    Synopsis:
894    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
895 
896    Level: developer
897 
898    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
899 
900 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
901 
902   Concepts: memory allocation
903 
904 M*/
905 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
906 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
907 #else
908 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m1))
909 #endif
910 
911 
912 /*MC
913    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
914 
915    Input Parameter:
916 +   m1 - memory to free
917 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
918 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
919 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
920 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
921 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
922 
923 
924    Synopsis:
925    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
926 
927    Level: developer
928 
929    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
930 
931 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
932 
933   Concepts: memory allocation
934 
935 M*/
936 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
937 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
938 #else
939 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m1))
940 #endif
941 
942 /*MC
943    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
944 
945    Input Parameter:
946 +   m1 - memory to free
947 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
948 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
949 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
950 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
951 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
952 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
953 
954 
955    Synopsis:
956    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
957 
958    Level: developer
959 
960    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
961 
962 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
963           PetscMalloc7()
964 
965   Concepts: memory allocation
966 
967 M*/
968 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
969 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
970 #else
971 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m1))
972 #endif
973 
974 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**);
975 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
976 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSetMalloc(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]));
977 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscClearMalloc(void);
978 
979 /*
980    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc
981    memory allocation
982 */
983 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
984 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
985 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
986 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
987 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDebug(PetscTruth);
988 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
989 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
990 
991 
992 /*
993     Variable type where we stash PETSc object pointers in Fortran.
994     On most machines size(pointer) == sizeof(long) - except windows
995     where its sizeof(long long)
996 */
997 
998 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
999 #define PetscFortranAddr   long
1000 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
1001 #define PetscFortranAddr   long long
1002 #else
1003 #error "Unknown size for PetscFortranAddr! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
1004 #endif
1005 
1006 /*E
1007     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1008 
1009    Level: beginner
1010 
1011 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1012           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1013 
1014 E*/
1015 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1016               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_TRUTH=9, PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE = 10} PetscDataType;
1017 extern const char *PetscDataTypes[];
1018 
1019 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1020 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
1021 #else
1022 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SINGLE)
1023 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_FLOAT
1024 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1025 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE
1026 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_INT)
1027 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_INT
1028 #else
1029 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_DOUBLE
1030 #endif
1031 #endif
1032 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SINGLE)
1033 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
1034 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1035 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE
1036 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_INT)
1037 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_INT
1038 #else
1039 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
1040 #endif
1041 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
1042 
1043 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1044 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1045 
1046 /*
1047     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1048    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1049    functionality and/or error checking.
1050 */
1051 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemcpy(void*,const void *,size_t);
1052 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1053 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1054 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemzero(void*,size_t);
1055 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscTruth *);
1056 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1057 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscTruth *);
1058 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscTruth *);
1059 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscTruth*);
1060 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscTruth*);
1061 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1062 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1063 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1064 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1065 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1066 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1067 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1068 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1069 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1070 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1071 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1072 #define      PetscStrfree(a) ((a) ? PetscFree(a) : 0)
1073 
1074 /*S
1075     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1076 
1077   Level: intermediate
1078 
1079 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1080 S*/
1081 typedef struct {char token;char *array;char *current;} PetscToken;
1082 
1083 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken**);
1084 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenFind(PetscToken*,char *[]);
1085 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1086 
1087 /*
1088    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1089 */
1090 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1091 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1092 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT MPI_Op PetscSum_Op;
1093 #else
1094 #define PetscSum_Op MPI_SUM
1095 #endif
1096 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1097 
1098 /*S
1099      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1100 
1101    Level: beginner
1102 
1103    Note: This is the base class from which all objects appear.
1104 
1105 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName()
1106 S*/
1107 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1108 
1109 /*S
1110      PetscFList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1111       by string name
1112 
1113    Level: advanced
1114 
1115 .seealso:  PetscFListAdd(), PetscFListDestroy()
1116 S*/
1117 typedef struct _n_PetscFList *PetscFList;
1118 
1119 /*E
1120   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1121 
1122   Level: beginner
1123 
1124   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1125 
1126   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1127 
1128   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1129 
1130   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1131 
1132   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1133 
1134 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1135 E*/
1136 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1137 
1138 #include "petscviewer.h"
1139 #include "petscoptions.h"
1140 
1141 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_COOKIE 1211211
1142 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCookie PETSC_LARGEST_COOKIE;
1143 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCookie PETSC_OBJECT_COOKIE;
1144 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCookieRegister(PetscCookie *);
1145 
1146 /*
1147    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1148 */
1149 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1150 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1151 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1152 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1153 
1154 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInfoAllow(PetscTruth,const char []);
1155 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1156 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetCPUTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1157 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSleep(int);
1158 
1159 /*
1160     Initialization of PETSc
1161 */
1162 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1163 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscInitialize,(int *argc,char ***args),(argc,args,PETSC_NULL,PETSC_NULL))
1164 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1165 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialized(PetscTruth *);
1166 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalized(PetscTruth *);
1167 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalize(void);
1168 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1169 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1170 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArguments(char ***args);
1171 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFreeArguments(char **args);
1172 
1173 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscEnd(void);
1174 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitializePackage(const char[]);
1175 
1176 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPMerge(PetscMPIInt);
1177 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPSpawn(PetscMPIInt);
1178 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPFinalize(void);
1179 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPRun(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void *),void*);
1180 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPFree(MPI_Comm,void*);
1181 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPNew(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,void**);
1182 
1183 /*
1184      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1185    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be
1186    C++.
1187 */
1188 typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1189 typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1190 typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1191 
1192 /*
1193    PetscTryMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it.
1194               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1195 */
1196 #define  PetscTryMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1197   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1198     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1199     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1200   }
1201 #define  PetscUseMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1202   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1203     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1204     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1205     else {SETERRQ1(PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot locate function %s in object",A);} \
1206   }
1207 /*
1208     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1209 */
1210 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscObject*);
1211 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCreateGeneric(MPI_Comm, PetscCookie, const char [], PetscObject *);
1212 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject);
1213 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectExists(PetscObject,PetscTruth*);
1214 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1215 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetCookie(PetscObject,PetscCookie *);
1216 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1217 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1218 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1219 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1220 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1221 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1222 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1223 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1224 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1225 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1226 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1227 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectComposeFunction(PetscObject,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1228 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1229 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1230 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1231 
1232 /*MC
1233    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic - Associates a function with a given PETSc object.
1234 
1235    Collective on PetscObject
1236 
1237    Input Parameters:
1238 +  obj - the PETSc object; this must be cast with a (PetscObject), for example,
1239          PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)mat,...);
1240 .  name - name associated with the child function
1241 .  fname - name of the function
1242 -  ptr - function pointer (or PETSC_NULL if using dynamic libraries)
1243 
1244    Level: advanced
1245 
1246     Synopsis:
1247     PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(PetscObject obj,const char name[],const char fname[],void *ptr)
1248 
1249    Notes:
1250    To remove a registered routine, pass in a PETSC_NULL rname and fnc().
1251 
1252    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic() can be used with any PETSc object (such as
1253    Mat, Vec, KSP, SNES, etc.) or any user-provided object.
1254 
1255    The composed function must be wrapped in a EXTERN_C_BEGIN/END for this to
1256    work in C++/complex with dynamic link libraries (config/configure.py options --with-shared --with-dynamic)
1257    enabled.
1258 
1259    Concepts: objects^composing functions
1260    Concepts: composing functions
1261    Concepts: functions^querying
1262    Concepts: objects^querying
1263    Concepts: querying objects
1264 
1265 .seealso: PetscObjectQueryFunction()
1266 M*/
1267 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1268 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,0)
1269 #else
1270 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1271 #endif
1272 
1273 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectQueryFunction(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1274 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1275 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1276 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1277 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1278 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectPublish(PetscObject);
1279 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1280 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1281 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1282 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1283 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscTruth*);
1284 
1285 /*
1286     Defines PETSc error handling.
1287 */
1288 #include "petscerror.h"
1289 
1290 /*S
1291      PetscOList - Linked list of PETSc objects, accessable by string name
1292 
1293    Level: advanced
1294 
1295 .seealso:  PetscOListAdd(), PetscOListDestroy(), PetscOListFind()
1296 S*/
1297 typedef struct _n_PetscOList *PetscOList;
1298 
1299 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListDestroy(PetscOList);
1300 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListFind(PetscOList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1301 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListReverseFind(PetscOList,PetscObject,char**);
1302 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListAdd(PetscOList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1303 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListDuplicate(PetscOList,PetscOList *);
1304 
1305 /*
1306     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in dynamic
1307   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1308 */
1309 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListAdd(PetscFList*,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1310 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListDestroy(PetscFList*);
1311 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListFind(PetscFList,MPI_Comm,const char[],void (**)(void));
1312 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListPrintTypes(PetscFList,MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1313 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1314 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,0)
1315 #else
1316 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,(void (*)(void))c)
1317 #endif
1318 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListDuplicate(PetscFList,PetscFList *);
1319 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListView(PetscFList,PetscViewer);
1320 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListConcat(const char [],const char [],char []);
1321 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListGet(PetscFList,char ***,int*);
1322 
1323 /*S
1324      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1325 
1326    Level: advanced
1327 
1328    --with-shared --with-dynamic must be used with config/configure.py to use dynamic libraries
1329 
1330 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1331 S*/
1332 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1333 extern PetscDLLibrary DLLibrariesLoaded;
1334 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,int,PetscTruth *);
1335 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],void **);
1336 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1337 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1338 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1339 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1340 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(void);
1341 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryGetInfo(void*,const char[],const char *[]);
1342 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryCCAAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1343 
1344 /*
1345      Useful utility routines
1346 */
1347 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1348 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1349 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1350 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1351 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1352 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1353 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1354 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1355 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1356 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1357 
1358 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1359 /*
1360     Defines basic graphics available from PETSc.
1361 */
1362 #include "petscdraw.h"
1363 
1364 /*
1365     Defines the base data structures for all PETSc objects
1366 */
1367 #include "private/petscimpl.h"
1368 /*
1369      Defines PETSc profiling.
1370 */
1371 #include "petsclog.h"
1372 
1373 /*
1374           For locking, unlocking and destroying AMS memories associated with
1375     PETSc objects. Not currently used.
1376 */
1377 #define PetscPublishAll(v)           0
1378 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)   0
1379 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj)  0
1380 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)    0
1381 
1382 /*
1383       This code allows one to pass a MPI communicator between
1384     C and Fortran. MPI 2.0 defines a standard API for doing this.
1385     The code here is provided to allow PETSc to work with MPI 1.1
1386     standard MPI libraries.
1387 */
1388 EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPICCommToFortranComm(MPI_Comm,int *);
1389 EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIFortranCommToCComm(int,MPI_Comm*);
1390 
1391 /*
1392       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1393 */
1394 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1395 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1396 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1397 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...) PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(3,4);
1398 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...)  PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(2,3);
1399 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1400 
1401 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1402 #include <stdarg.h>
1403 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],va_list);
1404 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1405 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1406 
1407 /*MC
1408     PetscErrorPrintf - Prints error messages.
1409 
1410     Not Collective
1411 
1412    Synopsis:
1413      PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1414 
1415     Input Parameters:
1416 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1417 
1418    Options Database Keys:
1419 +    -error_output_stdout - cause error messages to be printed to stdout instead of the
1420          (default) stderr
1421 -    -error_output_none to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1422           error is handled.)
1423 
1424    Notes: Use
1425 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfNone; to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1426 $                        error is handled.) and
1427 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfDefault; to turn it back on
1428 
1429           Use
1430      PETSC_STDERR = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stderr printed to the file.
1431      PETSC_STDOUT = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stdout printed to the file.
1432 
1433           Use
1434       PetscPushErrorHandler() to provide your own error handler that determines what kind of messages to print
1435 
1436    Level: developer
1437 
1438     Fortran Note:
1439     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1440 
1441     Concepts: error messages^printing
1442     Concepts: printing^error messages
1443 
1444 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf(), PetscPrintf(), PetscErrorHandlerPush()
1445 M*/
1446 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char[],...);
1447 
1448 /*MC
1449     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1450 
1451     Not Collective
1452 
1453    Synopsis:
1454      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1455 
1456     Input Parameters:
1457 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1458 
1459    Level: developer
1460 
1461     Fortran Note:
1462     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1463 
1464     Concepts: help messages^printing
1465     Concepts: printing^help messages
1466 
1467 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1468 M*/
1469 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode  (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1470 
1471 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1472 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1473 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1474 
1475 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1476 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1477 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...) PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(2,3);
1478 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...) PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(3,4);
1479 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
1480 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1481 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1482 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1483 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1484 
1485 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,char*,char*,int,char**,int*);
1486 
1487 /*S
1488      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1489 
1490    Level: advanced
1491 
1492 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1493 S*/
1494 extern PetscCookie PETSC_DLLEXPORT PETSC_CONTAINER_COOKIE;
1495 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1496 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1497 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1498 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer);
1499 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1500 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1501 
1502 /*
1503    For use in debuggers
1504 */
1505 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1506 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1507 
1508 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscIntView(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1509 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscRealView(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1510 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscScalarView(PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1511 
1512 /*
1513     Allows accessing Matlab Engine
1514 */
1515 #include "petscmatlab.h"
1516 
1517 /*
1518       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1519    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1520    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1521    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1522    should be used with config/configure.py to turn these on.
1523 */
1524 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1525 
1526 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1527 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1528 #endif
1529 
1530 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCSRPERM)
1531 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCSRPERM
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1535 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1536 #endif
1537 
1538 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1539 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1540 #endif
1541 
1542 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1543 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1544 #endif
1545 
1546 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1547 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1548 #endif
1549 
1550 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1551 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1552 #endif
1553 
1554 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1555 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1556 #endif
1557 
1558 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1559 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1560 #endif
1561 
1562 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1563 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1564 #endif
1565 
1566 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1567 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1568 #endif
1569 
1570 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1571 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1572 #endif
1573 
1574 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1575 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1576 #endif
1577 
1578 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1579 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1580 #endif
1581 
1582 #endif
1583 
1584 /*
1585     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1586    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1587    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1588    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1589    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1590 */
1591 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1592 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1593 #define EXTERN_C_END }
1594 #else
1595 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1596 #define EXTERN_C_END
1597 #endif
1598 
1599 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1600 
1601 /*MC
1602     size - integer variable used to contain the number of processors in
1603            the relevent MPI_Comm
1604 
1605    Level: beginner
1606 
1607 .seealso: rank, comm
1608 M*/
1609 
1610 /*MC
1611     rank - integer variable used to contain the number of this processor relative
1612            to all in the relevent MPI_Comm
1613 
1614    Level: beginner
1615 
1616 .seealso: size, comm
1617 M*/
1618 
1619 /*MC
1620     comm - MPI_Comm used in the current routine or object
1621 
1622    Level: beginner
1623 
1624 .seealso: size, rank
1625 M*/
1626 
1627 /*MC
1628     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1629         communication
1630 
1631    Level: beginner
1632 
1633    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
1634 
1635 .seealso: size, rank, comm, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
1636 M*/
1637 
1638 /*MC
1639     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
1640        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
1641        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
1642 
1643 
1644    Level: beginner
1645 
1646 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
1647 M*/
1648 
1649 /*MC
1650     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
1651 
1652    Level: beginner
1653 
1654 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
1655 M*/
1656 
1657 /*MC
1658     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
1659    Level: beginner
1660 
1661     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1662    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1663 
1664 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
1665 M*/
1666 
1667 /*MC
1668     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
1669 
1670    Level: beginner
1671 
1672     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1673    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1674 
1675 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
1676 M*/
1677 
1678 /*MC
1679     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
1680 
1681    Level: beginner
1682 
1683     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
1684           pass this value
1685 
1686 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar
1687 M*/
1688 
1689 /*
1690      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used
1691    as a regular user variable.
1692 */
1693 #if defined(hz)
1694 #undef hz
1695 #endif
1696 
1697 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
1698 
1699 
1700 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
1701 #include <limits.h>
1702 #endif
1703 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
1704 #include <sys/param.h>
1705 #endif
1706 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
1707 #include <sys/types.h>
1708 #endif
1709 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
1710 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
1711 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
1712 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
1713 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
1714 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
1715 #else
1716 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
1717 #endif
1718 
1719 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
1720 #endif
1721