xref: /petsc/include/petsc.h (revision b0a32e0c6855ee6a6cd3495fa7da12ea9885bc5d)
1 /* $Id: petsc.h,v 1.280 2000/11/29 21:44:12 bsmith Exp bsmith $ */
2 /*
3    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
4    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
5 */
6 #if !defined(__PETSC_H)
7 #define __PETSC_H
8 
9 /* ========================================================================== */
10 /*
11    Current PETSc version number and release date
12 */
13 #include "petscversion.h"
14 
15 /* ========================================================================== */
16 /*
17    The PETSc configuration file.  Contains various definitions that
18    handle portability issues and the presence of machine features.
19 
20    petscconf.h is contained in bmake/${PETSC_ARCH}/petscconf.h it is
21    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/bmake/${PETSC_ARCH}
22    in the bmake/common_variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE
23 */
24 #include "petscconf.h"
25 
26 /* ========================================================================== */
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 /*
30     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
31 */
32 #include "mpi.h"
33 
34 /*
35     EXTERN indicates a PETSc function defined elsewhere
36 */
37 #define EXTERN extern
38 
39 /*
40     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
41 */
42 #include "petscmath.h"
43 
44 /*
45        Basic PETSc constants
46 */
47 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscTruth;
48 #define PETSC_YES            PETSC_TRUE
49 #define PETSC_NO             PETSC_FALSE
50 #define PETSC_NULL           0
51 #define PETSC_IGNORE         PETSC_NULL
52 #define PETSC_DECIDE         -1
53 #define PETSC_DETERMINE      PETSC_DECIDE
54 #define PETSC_DEFAULT        -2
55 
56 extern MPI_Comm   PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
57 extern MPI_Comm   PETSC_COMM_SELF;
58 extern PetscTruth PetscInitializeCalled;
59 EXTERN int        PetscSetCommWorld(MPI_Comm);
60 EXTERN int        PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(int (*)(MPI_Comm),int (*)(MPI_Comm));
61 
62 /*
63     Defines the malloc employed by PETSc. Users may use these routines as well.
64 */
65 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)     (*PetscTrMalloc)(a,__LINE__,__FUNC__,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)b)
66 #define PetscNew(A,b)        PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),b)
67 #define PetscFree(a)         (*PetscTrFree)(a,__LINE__,__FUNC__,__FILE__,__SDIR__)
68 EXTERN int  (*PetscTrMalloc)(int,int,char*,char*,char*,void**);
69 EXTERN int  (*PetscTrFree)(void *,int,char*,char*,char*);
70 EXTERN int  PetscSetMalloc(int (*)(int,int,char*,char*,char*,void**),int (*)(void *,int,char*,char*,char*));
71 EXTERN int  PetscClearMalloc(void);
72 
73 /*
74    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc
75    memory allocation
76 */
77 EXTERN int   PetscTrDump(FILE *);
78 EXTERN int   PetscTrSpace(PetscLogDouble *,PetscLogDouble *,PetscLogDouble *);
79 EXTERN int   PetscTrValid(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
80 EXTERN int   PetscTrDebugLevel(int);
81 EXTERN int   PetscTrLog(void);
82 EXTERN int   PetscTrLogDump(FILE *);
83 EXTERN int   PetscGetResidentSetSize(PetscLogDouble *);
84 
85 
86 /*
87     Variable type where we stash PETSc object pointers in Fortran.
88     Assumes that sizeof(long) == sizeof(void*)which is true on
89     all machines that we know.
90 */
91 #define PetscFortranAddr   long
92 
93 /*
94      Constants and functions used for handling different basic data types.
95      These are used, for example, in binary IO routines
96 */
97 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2,
98               PETSC_LONG =3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
99               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_LOGICAL = 7} PetscDataType;
100 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
101 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
102 #else
103 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_DOUBLE
104 #endif
105 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SINGLE)
106 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
107 #else
108 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
109 #endif
110 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
111 
112 typedef enum {PETSC_INT_SIZE = sizeof(int),PETSC_DOUBLE_SIZE = sizeof(double),
113               PETSC_COMPLEX_SIZE = sizeof(Scalar),PETSC_LONG_SIZE=sizeof(long),
114               PETSC_SHORT_SIZE = sizeof(short),PETSC_FLOAT_SIZE = sizeof(float),
115               PETSC_CHAR_SIZE = sizeof(char),PETSC_LOGICAL_SIZE = 1} PetscDataTypeSize;
116 
117 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
118 #define PETSC_SCALAR_SIZE PETSC_COMPLEX_SIZE
119 #else
120 #define PETSC_SCALAR_SIZE PETSC_DOUBLE_SIZE
121 #endif
122 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SINGLE)
123 #define PETSC_REAL_SIZE PETSC_FLOAT_SIZE
124 #else
125 #define PETSC_REAL_SIZE PETSC_DOUBLE_SIZE
126 #endif
127 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR_SIZE PETSC_LONG_SIZE
128 
129 
130 EXTERN int PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
131 EXTERN int PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,int*);
132 EXTERN int PetscDataTypeGetName(PetscDataType,char*[]);
133 
134 /*
135     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
136    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
137    functionality and/or error checking.
138 */
139 EXTERN int   PetscMemcpy(void *,const void *,int);
140 EXTERN int   PetscBitMemcpy(void*,int,const void*,int,int,PetscDataType);
141 EXTERN int   PetscMemmove(void *,void *,int);
142 EXTERN int   PetscMemzero(void *,int);
143 EXTERN int   PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,int,PetscTruth *);
144 EXTERN int   PetscStrlen(const char[],int*);
145 EXTERN int   PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscTruth *);
146 EXTERN int   PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscTruth *);
147 EXTERN int   PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscTruth*);
148 EXTERN int   PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],int,PetscTruth*);
149 EXTERN int   PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
150 EXTERN int   PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
151 EXTERN int   PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],int);
152 EXTERN int   PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],int);
153 EXTERN int   PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char **);
154 EXTERN int   PetscStrtolower(char[]);
155 EXTERN int   PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char **);
156 EXTERN int   PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char **);
157 EXTERN int   PetscStrtok(const char[],const char[],char **);
158 EXTERN int   PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char **);
159 EXTERN int   PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char*,int);
160 #define      PetscStrfree(a) ((a) ? PetscFree(a) : 0)
161 
162 /*
163    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
164 */
165 EXTERN MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
166 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
167 EXTERN MPI_Op PetscSum_Op;
168 #else
169 #define PetscSum_Op MPI_SUM
170 #endif
171 
172 /*
173   Each PETSc object class has it's own cookie (internal integer in the
174   data structure used for error checking). These are all defined by an offset
175   from the lowest one, PETSC_COOKIE.
176 */
177 #define PETSC_COOKIE                    1211211
178 #define PETSC_MAX_COOKIES               60
179 #define PETSC_LARGEST_COOKIE_PREDEFINED PETSC_COOKIE + 30
180 #define PETSC_LARGEST_COOKIE_ALLOWED    PETSC_COOKIE + PETSC_MAX_COOKIES
181 extern int PETSC_LARGEST_COOKIE;
182 
183 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
184 typedef struct _PetscFList *PetscFList;
185 
186 #include "petscviewer.h"
187 #include "petscoptions.h"
188 
189 EXTERN int PetscShowMemoryUsage(PetscViewer,char*);
190 EXTERN int PetscGetTime(PetscLogDouble*);
191 EXTERN int PetscGetCPUTime(PetscLogDouble*);
192 EXTERN int PetscSleep(int);
193 
194 /*
195     Initialization of PETSc
196 */
197 EXTERN int  PetscInitialize(int*,char***,char[],const char[]);
198 EXTERN int  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
199 EXTERN int  PetscFinalize(void);
200 EXTERN int  PetscInitializeFortran(void);
201 
202 /*
203     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
204 */
205 EXTERN int PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject);
206 EXTERN int PetscObjectExists(PetscObject,PetscTruth*);
207 EXTERN int PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
208 EXTERN int PetscObjectGetCookie(PetscObject,int *);
209 EXTERN int PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,int *);
210 EXTERN int PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
211 EXTERN int PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,char*[]);
212 EXTERN int PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
213 EXTERN int PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,int*);
214 EXTERN int PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
215 EXTERN int PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,int *);
216 EXTERN int PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,int *);
217 EXTERN int PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
218 EXTERN int PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
219 EXTERN int PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
220 EXTERN int PetscObjectComposeFunction(PetscObject,const char[],const char[],void *);
221 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
222 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,0)
223 #else
224 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,(void*)(d))
225 #endif
226 EXTERN int PetscObjectQueryFunction(PetscObject,const char[],void **);
227 EXTERN int PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
228 EXTERN int PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
229 EXTERN int PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
230 EXTERN int PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,char*[]);
231 EXTERN int PetscObjectPublish(PetscObject);
232 EXTERN int PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,char *);
233 EXTERN int PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
234 EXTERN int PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
235 EXTERN int PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
236 EXTERN int PetscTypeCompare(PetscObject,char*,PetscTruth*);
237 
238 /*
239     Defines PETSc error handling.
240 */
241 #include "petscerror.h"
242 
243 /*
244     Mechanism for managing lists of objects attached (composed) with
245    a PETSc object.
246 */
247 typedef struct _PetscOList *PetscOList;
248 EXTERN int PetscOListDestroy(PetscOList *);
249 EXTERN int PetscOListFind(PetscOList,const char[],PetscObject*);
250 EXTERN int PetscOListReverseFind(PetscOList,PetscObject,char**);
251 EXTERN int PetscOListAdd(PetscOList *,const char[],PetscObject);
252 EXTERN int PetscOListDuplicate(PetscOList,PetscOList *);
253 
254 /*
255     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in dynamic
256   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
257 */
258 EXTERN int PetscFListAdd(PetscFList*,const char[],const char[],int (*)(void *));
259 EXTERN int PetscFListDestroy(PetscFList*);
260 EXTERN int PetscFListFind(MPI_Comm,PetscFList,const char[],int (**)(void*));
261 EXTERN int PetscFListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],char *,char *,PetscFList);
262 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
263 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,0)
264 #else
265 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,(int (*)(void *))c)
266 #endif
267 EXTERN int PetscFListDuplicate(PetscFList,PetscFList *);
268 EXTERN int PetscFListView(PetscFList,PetscViewer);
269 EXTERN int PetscFListConcat(const char [],const char [],char []);
270 EXTERN int PetscFListGet(PetscFList,char ***,int*);
271 
272 /*
273    Routines for handling dynamic libraries. PETSc uses dynamic libraries
274   by default on most machines (except IBM). This is controlled by the
275   flag PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES in petscconf.h
276 */
277 typedef struct _PetscDLLibraryList *PetscDLLibraryList;
278 extern PetscDLLibraryList DLLibrariesLoaded;
279 EXTERN int PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,int,PetscTruth *);
280 EXTERN int PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],void **);
281 EXTERN int PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibraryList *,const char[],const char[],void **);
282 EXTERN int PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibraryList *,const char[]);
283 EXTERN int PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibraryList *,const char[]);
284 EXTERN int PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibraryList);
285 EXTERN int PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(void);
286 EXTERN int PetscDLLibraryGetInfo(void *,char *,char **);
287 
288 /*
289     Mechanism for translating PETSc object representations between languages
290     Not currently used.
291 */
292 typedef enum {PETSC_LANGUAGE_C,PETSC_LANGUAGE_CPP} PetscLanguage;
293 #define PETSC_LANGUAGE_F77 PETSC_LANGUAGE_C
294 EXTERN int PetscObjectComposeLanguage(PetscObject,PetscLanguage,void *);
295 EXTERN int PetscObjectQueryLanguage(PetscObject,PetscLanguage,void **);
296 
297 /*
298      Useful utility routines
299 */
300 EXTERN int PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,int*,int*);
301 EXTERN int PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,int,int*,int*);
302 EXTERN int PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,int);
303 EXTERN int PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,int);
304 EXTERN int PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
305 EXTERN int PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
306 
307 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
308 /*
309     Defines basic graphics available from PETSc.
310 */
311 #include "petscdraw.h"
312 
313 /*
314     Defines the base data structures for all PETSc objects
315 */
316 #include "petschead.h"
317 
318 /*
319      Defines PETSc profiling.
320 */
321 #include "petsclog.h"
322 
323 /*
324           For locking, unlocking and destroying AMS memories associated with
325     PETSc objects
326 */
327 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
328 
329 extern PetscTruth PetscAMSPublishAll;
330 #define PetscPublishAll(v) (PetscAMSPublishAll ? PetscObjectPublish((PetscObject)v) : 0)
331 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)  ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_take_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
332 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj) ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_grant_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
333 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)   ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_destroy(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem)); \
334     ((PetscObject)(obj))->amem = -1;
335 
336 #else
337 
338 #define PetscPublishAll(v)           0
339 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)   0
340 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj)  0
341 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)      0
342 
343 #endif
344 
345 
346 
347 /*
348       This code allows one to pass a MPI communicator between
349     C and Fortran. MPI 2.0 defines a standard API for doing this.
350     The code here is provided to allow PETSc to work with MPI 1.1
351     standard MPI libraries.
352 */
353 EXTERN int  MPICCommToFortranComm(MPI_Comm,int *);
354 EXTERN int  MPIFortranCommToCComm(int,MPI_Comm*);
355 
356 /*
357       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
358 */
359 EXTERN int  PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
360 EXTERN int  PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
361 EXTERN int  PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
362 EXTERN int  PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
363 EXTERN int  PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
364 EXTERN int  (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char[],...);
365 EXTERN int  (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
366 EXTERN int  PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,char *,char*,const char[],FILE **);
367 EXTERN int  PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
368 EXTERN int  PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
369 EXTERN int  PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
370 EXTERN int  PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
371 EXTERN int  PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int,char[]);
372 EXTERN int  PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,char *,char*,FILE**);
373 EXTERN int  PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,char *,char*,FILE**);
374 
375 EXTERN int  PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,char*,char*,int,char**,int*);
376 /*
377     Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
378 */
379 typedef struct _p_PetscObjectContainer*  PetscObjectContainer;
380 EXTERN int PetscObjectContainerGetPointer(PetscObjectContainer,void **);
381 EXTERN int PetscObjectContainerSetPointer(PetscObjectContainer,void *);
382 EXTERN int PetscObjectContainerDestroy(PetscObjectContainer);
383 EXTERN int PetscObjectContainerCreate(MPI_Comm comm,PetscObjectContainer *);
384 
385 /*
386    For incremental debugging
387 */
388 extern PetscTruth PetscCompare;
389 EXTERN int        PetscCompareDouble(double);
390 EXTERN int        PetscCompareScalar(Scalar);
391 EXTERN int        PetscCompareInt(int);
392 
393 /*
394    For use in debuggers
395 */
396 extern int PetscGlobalRank,PetscGlobalSize;
397 EXTERN int PetscIntView(int,int[],PetscViewer);
398 EXTERN int PetscDoubleView(int,double[],PetscViewer);
399 EXTERN int PetscScalarView(int,Scalar[],PetscViewer);
400 
401 /*
402     Allows accessing Matlab Engine
403 */
404 #include "petscengine.h"
405 
406 /*
407     C code optimization is often enhanced by telling the compiler
408   that certain pointer arguments to functions are not aliased to
409   to other arguments. This is not yet ANSI C standard so we define
410   the macro "restrict" to indicate that the variable is not aliased
411   to any other argument.
412 */
413 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_RESTRICT) && !defined(__cplusplus)
414 #define restrict _Restrict
415 #else
416 #define restrict
417 #endif
418 
419 /*
420       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
421    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
422    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
423    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS
424    would be set in the petscconf.h file
425 */
426 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
427 
428 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
429 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
430 #endif
431 
432 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORMSQR)
433 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORMSQR
434 #endif
435 
436 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
437 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
438 #endif
439 
440 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
441 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
442 #endif
443 
444 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
445 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
446 #endif
447 
448 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
449 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
450 #endif
451 
452 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
453 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
454 #endif
455 
456 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
457 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
458 #endif
459 
460 #endif
461 
462 /*
463     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
464    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
465    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
466    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
467    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
468 */
469 #if defined(__cplusplus)
470 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
471 #define EXTERN_C_END }
472 #else
473 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
474 #define EXTERN_C_END
475 #endif
476 
477 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
478 /*
479     DVF (win32) uses STDCALL calling convention by default.
480     The following is used by the fortran interface.
481 */
482 #if defined (PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_STDCALL)
483 #define PETSC_STDCALL __stdcall
484 #else
485 #define PETSC_STDCALL
486 #endif
487 
488 #endif
489 
490