The various PetscXXXRegisterFinalize() should execute finalizers in reverse order of registration

Merge branch 'tisaac/feature-log-handler' into 'main'

Deglobalize logging into PetscLogHandler and PetscLogState

See merge request petsc/petsc!6709

Profiling: Use PetscOptionsGetViewers() in -log_view

Profiling: Switch logging over to the new PetscLogHandler infrastructure

- Move data structures only needed by the default logger now (Action,
Object) to logdefault.c

- Create petsclogdeprecated.

Profiling: Switch logging over to the new PetscLogHandler infrastructure

- Move data structures only needed by the default logger now (Action,
Object) to logdefault.c

- Create petsclogdeprecated.h and petsc/private/logimpldeprecated.h
for publicly visible symbols that are now deprecated. Yes,
lots of symbols in petsc/private/logimpl.h were not only visible
but had docstrings.

- The macros PetscLogEventBegin(), PetscLogEventEnd(),
PetscLogEventSync(), PetscLogObjectCreate(), and
PetscLogObjectDestroy() now looks through the log handlers
in PetscLogHandlers, sees if they have they appropriate
callbacks (Exposed in PetscLogHandlerHot), and calls them.
Up to 4 log handlers can run simultaneously.

- All queries about the registered things now go through
petsc_log_state.

- Output functions dispatch to the appropriate PetscLogHandler

- There is no need for xmllogevent.c, xmlviewer.c, eventlog.c,
classlog.c, and stagelog.c anymore. Some orphaned functions
(PetscLogSetThreshold(), PetscLogEventSetDof(),
PetscLogEventSetError(), PetscASend(), PetscARecv(), PetscAReduce())

- PetscFEOpenCLLogResidual() did some intrusive things related
to the old logging infrastruture: the private header
for the default log handler is now imported into feopencl.c
so that it can do equivalent things with the new infrastructure.

- PetscLogPauseCurrentEvent_Internal() is replaced with
PetscLogEventsPause()

Deprecated symbols include:

- All functions related to PetscStageLog and the resizable array structs
that it contained.

- The legacy EventBegin()/EventEnd() callbacks.

- PetscLogAllBegin(), which actually reported less information than
PetscLogDefaultBegin() because it was not kept up-to-date with
regards to GPU profiling.

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Profiling: Improve !defined(PETSC_USE_LOG) #defines

- If we cast macro arguments to void, we can avoid unused errors that have
forced lots of conditionally included code like this:

```c
#if def

Profiling: Improve !defined(PETSC_USE_LOG) #defines

- If we cast macro arguments to void, we can avoid unused errors that have
forced lots of conditionally included code like this:

```c
#if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
PetscLogEvent event;
#endif
```

- Having global counters like petsc_TotalFlops externed event
if !PetscDefined(USE_LOG) helps to remove a lot of needless
`#ifdef`s around code that can instead be placed in
`if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {}` blocks.

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Merge branch 'tisaac/feature-type-generic-petsc-valid-pointer' into 'main'

Implement a type generic PetscValidPointer

See merge request petsc/petsc!6693

Rename PetscValidPointer -> PetscAssertPointer

Deploy new PetscValidPointer, remove PetscValidXXXPointer

Merge branch 'jacobf/2023-06-30/enable-doc-lint' into 'main'

Enable docs linting

See merge request petsc/petsc!6667

Manual linter fixes: sys

Lint apply: sys

Merge branch 'jacobf/2023-07-10/cleanup-unused-options' into 'main'

Cleanup Unused Options

See merge request petsc/petsc!6689

Remove -log_summary

Remove -malloc_info

Remove -malloc [no] option

Remove PetscTextBelt()

Remove PetscTellMyCell()

Merge branch 'barry/2023-06-15/add-fortran-file-viewer' into 'main'

Allow one to attach a PETSCVIEWERASCII to a Fortran file unit

See merge request petsc/petsc!6607

HAVE_FORTRAN should be USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS since it is about generating the Fortran bindings, not about if the Fortran compiler exists

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/release'

Merge branch 'main-patch-d368' into 'release'

Docs: Add DOI for PETSc users manual

See merge request petsc/petsc!6625

Docs: Add DOI for PETSc users manual

Merge branch 'jed/warn-unused-options-opt' into 'main'

Warn about unused options even in optimized builds

See merge request petsc/petsc!6601

Warn about unused options even in optimized builds

PETSc has warned since the dawn of time in debug mode about misspellings
like below, but this warning is suppressed in optimized mode and the
user

Warn about unused options even in optimized builds

PETSc has warned since the dawn of time in debug mode about misspellings
like below, but this warning is suppressed in optimized mode and the
user must use -options_left to activate it (which also prints all the
options). This commit causes the below to be printed whether or not
we're in optimized mode.

WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!
WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!
There is one unused database option. It is:
Option left: name:-ksp_type_gmres (no value) source: command line

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Merge branch 'barry/2023-05-26/allow-mpiaij-32bit-large-nz' into 'main'

Allow viewing and loading MATMPIAIJ matrices with a total number of nonzeros greater than PETSC_INT_MAX

See merge request pet

Merge branch 'barry/2023-05-26/allow-mpiaij-32bit-large-nz' into 'main'

Allow viewing and loading MATMPIAIJ matrices with a total number of nonzeros greater than PETSC_INT_MAX

See merge request petsc/petsc!6514

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